9 Belgian Dog Breeds (with Pictures) Nicole Cosgrove. May 21, 2021. Belgium is a small country that is located in Western Europe. It shares a border with the countries of France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Today, Belgium is mostly known as a diamond center, producing about 90% of the worlds raw diamond negotiations in Antwerp. On top of their known diamond industry, Belgium is known for quite a few dog breeds as well. Their breeds range from small to large, meaning that you ...