Key Facts

Average Lifespan 

Most well-bred German Shepherds are relatively healthy dogs. They typically have a lifespan of between seven and ten years, but many can live healthy lives for as long as twelve or even thirteen years. 

Minimum Exercise (per day) 

German Shepherds are a working breed meaning that staying busy and active is quite literally built into their DNA. As such, adult German Shepherds require at least ninety minutes to two full hours of exercise per day. Typically breaking this down into two to three sessions daily can make this exercise requirement more manageable. 

Coat Length

These dogs have a double coat with fur that is medium in length. Their topcoat is typically made up of dense straight hair that lies close to their body, sometimes with a slight wave in texture. 

Minimum Cost (per month) 

Predicting what any dog will cost an owner per month can be tricky. There are just so many variables. But a good place to start is the price of food. For an adult German Shepherd, an owner can expect to pay between $30 and $45 a month on food alone. Other factors to include in budgeting for a German Shepherd monthly might include pet insurance, veterinary care, toys, doggie daycare, dog grooming tools or services, and more. All that considered, a monthly budget for a German Shepherd might be around $100 to $150. 

Appearance 

German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs with a strong and agile appearance. They have a medium-length double coat, tall and erect triangular ears, and a bushy tail. 

Size 

The size of any German Shepherd can vary depending on its lineage. They are described as medium to large dogs, but some can be quite large while others are more on the medium side of the scale. 

Average Height

On average, male German Shepherds stand between 24 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder. Female German Shepherds typically stand between 22 and 24 inches tall at the shoulder. 

Average Weight 

Male German Shepherds, on average, weigh anywhere between 65 and 90 pounds. Female German Shepherds generally weigh between 50 and 70 pounds. 

Temperament 

German Shepherds are energetic, loyal, fun-loving dogs who are eager to please. There are a wide variety of breeders out there that focus on or emphasize different traits. Some might focus on breeding show-quality German Shepherds with perfect build and appearance, while others may focus more on creating highly trainable dogs with a very intense drive.

When looking for a family pet, it’s best to look for a breeder who focuses on creating a dog with a well-rounded personality and temperament with high-trainability. 

Apartment living? 

German Shepherds aren’t typically described as being great dogs to have in apartments. They have a loud bark, require a lot of physical exercise, and can be quite naughty, especially as puppies and teenagers, if they aren’t getting adequate stimulation.

That being said, German Shepherds can live in apartments successfully, but this can vary widely depending on the individual dog as well as the lifestyle of the owner. The ideal apartment would be dog-friendly, have an outdoor dog park or dog run, and plenty of walking trails nearby. And the owner would need to make sure the dog gets plenty of exercise and activity in the morning and afternoon. 

Good For Novice Owners? 

Generally speaking, German Shepherds are not ideal for first-time dog owners. They require a great deal of time, research, dedicated training, and practically endless amounts of exercise. Because they are a working dog breed, German Shepherds can easily become bored and frustrated and even develop certain behavioral problems like anxiety and aggression if their needs aren’t met. 

Sensitivity Level

German Shepherds are incredibly smart dogs and, as such, are highly in tune with their owners and their emotions. They can easily pick up on people’s moods, feelings, and emotions, which can then affect or alter their behavior. 

Tolerate Being Alone? 

German Shepherds can tolerate being alone for a period of time, but they certainly won’t be happy about it! They are highly attached to their owners and families. Without proper training, if left alone, German Shepherds can become extremely vocal with excessive whining and barking and develop destructive tendencies. 

Tolerate Cold Weather?

German Shepherds have a thick double coat of fur that is designed to help protect them from the cold. Though not as insulated as other winter breeds like Alaskan Malamutes or Siberian Huskies, German Shepherds still do quite well in colder weather thanks to their coats. 

Tolerate Hot Weather? 

German Shepherds’ thick coats can actually help keep them from overheating as well as keep them from getting too cold. The double coat helps trap cool air next to their body while keeping the heat at bay. However, because of their often dark color, the sun can cause them to get too hot, so they must always have access to shade and water. 

Affectionate With Family? 

German Shepherds are most often known to be very affectionate with their families. They are known for their loyalty and strong bond with their owners, and they often seek out affection and attention from their family members. They thrive on social interaction and physical touch, and many enjoy being petted, cuddled, and given attention by their owners. 

Kid-friendly? 

Most German Shepherds can easily be considered to be kid-friendly. However, this can vary among individual dogs as some may be too hyperactive to be around young children or may not have the patience to tolerate children who haven’t been taught how to pet nicely. 

Dog-friendly? 

Because German Shepherds are so highly bonded with their owners, they can easily become too protective of their owners and become reactive and aggressive to other dogs if not properly trained and socialized. When fully trained and socialized, German Shepherds can get along with just about any dog. 

Friendly Towards Strangers?

German Shepherds often feel protective over their families and owners, so they can initially be hesitant or aloof towards strangers. But with training and socialization, owners can easily teach their German Shepherds to be well-behaved and friendly. 

Health and Grooming 

Though typically healthy dogs overall, German Shepherds do have some ailments that they may be more susceptible to than other dogs. And additionally, while they certainly do not need a haircut by any means, they do require frequent brushing to keep their coat in good condition. 

Shedding 

German Shepherds are heavy shedders. They have a thick, double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding occurring twice a year during seasonal coat changes in the spring and fall.

Drooling 

German Shepherds are not known for excessive drooling. They may drool a little after drinking water or in anticipation of a yummy treat, but drooling is not typically the norm. 

Grooming 

German Shepherds should be brushed at least twice a week and more frequently during seasonal shedding periods. A slicker brush and undercoat rake can be used to remove loose hair and prevent matting.

German Shepherds do not need frequent baths but can definitely benefit from an occasional bath with a de-shedding shampoo and conditioner to help remove loose shedding fur. Other aspects of grooming for German Shepherds include regular ear cleaning, nail trims, and teeth brushing. 

General Health 

To keep your German Shepherd healthy, it’s important to provide regular veterinary care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and routine check-ups. Feeding a healthy diet and providing plenty of exercise and mental stimulation can also help promote their overall health and well-being.

Common Health Problems 

Some common health concerns that German Shepherds may be more susceptible to include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, allergies, Gastric Dilation-Volvulus, a condition where the stomach twists and can potentially cut off blood supply to major organs, and degenerative myelopathy, a neurological condition. 

Potential For Weight Gain

German Shepherds can be prone to weight gain if they are not provided with enough exercise and a balanced diet. Like all dogs, they need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity.

Trainability 

German Shepherds are highly trainable dogs. As working dogs, they are incredibly eager to please, and with proper training, will do just about anything their owners or handlers ask of them. 

Easy To Train? 

German Shepherds are incredibly intelligent and eager to please. Once you find a reward they love, like a ball or a treat, they’ll quickly learn to do whatever you ask of them. 

Intelligence

German Shepherds are commonly considered the third most intelligent dog breed in the world, with only Standard Poodles and Border Collies ranking higher than them in terms of intelligence. But they could easily be considered the smartest dog breed due to their intense loyalty to their owner. 

Potential To Bite?

German Shepherds are not inherently aggressive dogs, but like all dogs, they do have the potential to bite. With proper training, though, this risk can significantly decrease. 

Tendency to Bark Or Howl? 

German Shepherds are protective by nature and may bark or howl in response to perceived threats, strangers, or unfamiliar situations. They may also bark to alert their owners of potential dangers or to demand attention or play. Excessive barking or howling can signify boredom, anxiety, or a lack of exercise or mental stimulation.  

History

All German Shepherds today can trace their lineage to one special dog named Hektor Linksrhein. At the age of four, in 1899, he was purchased in Germany by Max Emil Friedrich von Stephanitz, who was trying to perfect the shepherd dogs of Germany. He was renamed Horand von Grafrath and became one of the founding dogs in von Stephanitz’s wildly successful breeding program. 

Costs 

The price of a German Shepherd can vary widely depending on factors such as location, bloodlines, and whether it’s a working, show, or family dog. Most people can expect to pay somewhere between $850 and $1,800 for a purebred German Shepherd. 

German Shepherd Fun Facts 

• German Shepherds are often used in movies and TV shows and have appeared in many famous films, including “Rin Tin Tin” and “K-9.”
• Former presidents Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and President Joe Biden owned German Shepherds. 
• German Shepherds are said to be as smart as a 2.5 to 3-year-old child. 
• German Shepherds were some of the first-ever seeing eye dogs.

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To help pet parents get the answers to their question of “why does my cat throw up”, let’s explore the different reasons why a cat may be throwing up and how you can deal with it.

Why does my cat throw up?

Throwing up may be a fairly common occurrence for cats, but pet parents understandably still want to understand why it happens. There are a few non-medical reasons why a cat could be vomiting, such as:

• Hairballs: These cylindrical wads of undigested hair are one of the main causes of vomiting in cats. When cats groom themselves, they end up swallowing a lot of loose hairs, which are indigestible. As it starts to build up in your cat’s stomach, it will need to be expelled by vomiting.

• Eating too quickly: Some cats, especially those that have lived on the street or have had to ‘fight’ for food with other animals, tend to eat too quickly. When a cat eats too fast, it causes their stomach to expand too rapidly. This triggers their brain to send a signal to their stomach to regurgitate the food because it’s too much to accommodate all at once.

• Not eating enough: On the other end of the spectrum, cats can vomit because they are not eating enough food – or not eating food often enough. A cat with an empty stomach may feel nauseous and vomit up stomach bile.

While these causes of vomiting usually aren’t a sign of serious illness, they can be unpleasant for both you and your cat. Fortunately, there are a number of things you can do to curb these types of vomiting, which we’ll discuss in more detail later.

When should I be concerned about my cat throwing up?

If your cat vomits occasionally this is usually nothing to be concerned about, however, if it is accompanied by any of the following symptoms it could be a sign of a more serious illness:

• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Decreased appetite
• Blood in the vomit
• Increased thirst
• Increased or decreased urination
• Diarrhea

If your cat starts displaying any of these symptoms, you should immediately schedule an appointment with your vet. Vomiting paired with any of the above symptoms could indicate poisoning, intestinal blockage, parasites, organ failure or other serious medical issues. The good news is that the sooner your cat gets treatment, the better their prognosis.

How can I stop my cat from throwing up?

You now have the answers to the “why does my cat throw up” question, but what exactly can you do about it? Depending on the underlying cause of your cat’s vomiting, there are a few things that you can try, such as:

• Feed them a high-quality diet: Sometimes the reason why your cat throws up is because of the ingredients in their food. Diets with low-quality ingredients are more likely to trigger food allergies in cats, which can cause vomiting. If you suspect your cat’s vomiting is caused by their diet, consider switching them to a diet that is made using fresh, whole ingredients – exactly like what is in your own food. Freshpet currently has three lines of recipes for cats available in a variety of different formats.

• Increase the hydration of their food: Adding some water to your cat’s existing food can bulk it out a bit and make them feel fuller for longer. This can be especially useful for cats that are vomiting due to an empty stomach. An additional benefit of this is that your cat will maintain good overall hydration levels, which is something felines struggle with in general.

• Switch to a fresh diet: Some cats are quite picky about their food and won’t tolerate water being added to it. If your cat falls into this category, you can increase their overall hydration by switching to a fresh diet. Fresh food has naturally higher hydration, as they contain a larger quantity of animal protein, which has high moisture levels and leaves them feeling more satiated.

• Feed smaller, more frequent meals: Unlike dogs, who do well on two meals a day, cats’ digestive system is designed to eat small, frequent meals throughout the day. While some pet parents tackle this by allowing their cats to ‘free feed’, this method doesn’t work for cats that overeat – especially when the overeating causes vomiting. Instead, try using a timer feeder to feed your cat several small meals throughout the day. Timer feeders, like the one by Casfuy, have several compartments so you can divide their total daily food intake into smaller portions, which should help reduce the frequency of bile vomits.

• Supplements to help with hairballs: If your cat’s vomiting is caused by hairballs, there are many over-the-counter supplements available to help bring your cat some relief. Which option you choose depends on your cat’s preference. Some prefer a paste, like the one by TOMLYN, while others are more likely to eat a small treat, such as the ones by PetHonesty. If the over-the-counter supplements aren’t cutting it, you can speak to your veterinarian about prescription options.

If your cat’s vomiting persists, even after you’ve made changes to their diet and feeding schedule, speak to your veterinarian. They will be able to help you get to the bottom of why your cat is throwing up!

The post Why Is My Cat Throwing Up? How To Help Ease A Cat’s Uneasy Stomach appeared first on Freshpet.

The top result says that raw eggs are dangerous and to never feed them to your dog. It cites safety concerns such as salmonella and the potential for biotin deficiency.

And even more concerning, mainstream source PetMD.com claims “there is no nutritional benefit in feeding raw eggs to dogs.” What??

????‍♂️

Eggs are highly nutritious

There’s lots of reasons to feed to eggs. They are a great source of protein, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. The yolk contains the healthy fatty acids, while the whites are almost pure protein. 

Rich in choline, eggs help to regulate memory and mood. Eggs also contain antioxidants lutein and zeaxanithin which help to protect the eyes. Finally, eggs are a complete source of essential amino acids which build and repair the body.

Clearly there are significant nutritional benefits to feeding eggs! 

But what about the pathogen risk?

Salmonella risk

People eat raw eggs all the time. Raw egg is the key ingredient in mayonnaise and aioli. I crack a raw egg into my morning smoothie no worries. If it’s safe for humans, it’s safe for dogs.

Even from a governmental perspective eggs are safe. 

Our Kangaroo & Chicken recipe contains raw eggs. This recipe has been approved by Safe Food QLD using the same safety procedures we use to handle raw meat. As far as Queensland’s food safety regulatory body is concerned, it is safe to feed raw eggs to dogs.

Of course as with any animal product there can be issues of freshness and quality. Only feed fresh and healthy eggs that have been stored in a fridge. And it’s probably best to avoid for at risk dogs like pregnant bitches.

Keep in mind a dog is probably more likely to get sick from eating kibble than from a raw egg.

Biotin deficiency

Biotin is a B vitamin which is important for fatty acid metabolism. A deficiency can cause skin and nail health problems and is definitely something you want to avoid.

The reason this is an issue is because egg white contains avidin, an enzyme that prevents the absorption of biotin. It is claimed that cooking the egg denatures the avidin allowing biotin to be absorbed normally, hence only feed cooked eggs.

However, one study shows that cooking only partially denatures avidin, and that around 40% is still active. Hmmm.

The reality is that biotin deficiency is rare in dogs. It is only likely to happen if you feed large amounts of raw eggs over a prolonged period of time. Feeding the occasional raw egg is unlikely to cause a biotin deficiency.

Allergies and eggs

Eggs contain protein, so it is possible that some dogs may be allergic to them. In my experience this is pretty rare, and generally occurs with dogs that are sensitive to many foods.

If your dog is prone to allergies, or scratches lots, avoid feeding them eggs while you figure out what is causing the issue. For normal healthy dogs, feeding eggs is unlikely to cause an issue.

What to buy

Like with everything food related, sourcing matters! Please avoid feeding cage eggs. Choose free range eggs, or organic pastured eggs if your budget allows.

Don’t buy cracked or dirty eggs. And don’t wash them either - it can push bacteria into the centre of the egg. Store your eggs in the fridge, and feed them before their best before date. 

Don’t feed your dog eggs you wouldn’t eat yourself.

How to feed

Simple: crack one over your dogs dinner! Just don’t go overboard - a couple of nights a week is perfect ????

Your cat’s fur is made up of certain types of proteins, and the quality of your cat’s coat can be improved with the help of different vitamins and minerals, and of course, fatty acids.

Here are some nutrients that can help SHED the excess shedding:

1) Protein

Since your cat’s fur is literally made up of proteins, it logically follows that your cat will need to be consuming a high-quality protein. This means that the protein sources in your cat’s food should be made with a highly digestible protein source, and it should supply all ELEVEN of the essential amino acids for cats.

Remember that cats are obligate carnivores, this means they have a much higher protein requirement than our dogs and also require additional amino acids at higher levels. Therefore, we cannot feed our cats like small dogs.

Look for complete and balanced meals for your cat to ensure they are meeting their requirement for amino acids and proteins and to prevent poor coat quality and shedding.

Did you know that black cats may require additional amounts of the amino acid, tyrosine? If you notice that your black cats’ fur is looking brown or reddish, this could be a sign that they are low on tyrosine!  

                                                                               Photo by Daria Shatova

2) Fatty Acids

Fats seem to get a bit of a bad rep in pet food, but fats are actually essential for our pets! In particular, long chain fatty acids can improve coat quality and prevent fur breakage and shedding for cats.

Specifically look for the inclusion of omega 3 fatty acids for your pet. A good omega 3 to omega 6 fatty acid ratio can help control water loss and skin barrier function. This can help to promote a healthy coat and prevent damage to fur resulting in shedding.

3) Vitamins and Minerals

Although required in much smaller amounts than fats or proteins, vitamins and minerals are essential for healthy skin and a healthy coat. Zinc and vitamin E are particularly important for a healthy coat.

While these vitamins and minerals are required, it is important not to over-supplement. For example, high levels of zinc can reduce the absorption of other important nutrients such as copper and iron and can result in a zinc toxicity.

Choosing a complete and balanced meal for your cat ensures that they are getting the nutrients they need without over-supplementing!

4) While water is not technically a nutrient, it is too important not to mention. Aside from being required for normal functioning, a well-hydrated cat will have fur that is the envy of all!

                                                                         Photo by Carolien van Oijen

Water ensures well-hydrated skin that allows for a good quality coat. If your cat has dry skin, this will result in breakage and can cause excess shedding.

Other ways to minimize shedding is to regularly brush your cat’s fur. This can help remove loose fur, and helps remove dead skin. While not all cats will appreciate a bath, baths can sometimes help to remove dead skin and debris that might be preventing your cat from showing off a healthy coat. Use cat-friendly shampoos that keep the skin from drying out!

If your cat is shedding excessively, this could be a sign that they are deficient in one of the above nutrients. Shedding can also be a symptom of a food intolerance, environmental allergies, dermatitis, and other diseases. If you are unsure whether your cat is shedding more than what is considered normal consult with your veterinarian.

Looking to add gently cooked meals to your cat’s diet? Check out our complete and balanced recipes for cats here.

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

Kale can also support cardiovascular health in dogs by providing potassium and fiber. Potassium helps promote a healthy heart and can reduce the risk of heart disease in dogs. The fiber content in kale can also help promote a healthy gut and reduce the risk of digestive disorders.

It’s important to note that kale should not be the primary source of nutrition for your dog. While it does contain many beneficial nutrients it is not a complete source of protein for a dogs diet. Additionally, kale contains a compound called oxalate which can bind with calcium in your dog’s body and potentially lead to kidney stones over time.

Which Part Of Kale Is Good For Dogs Eat?

Every part of kale is good for dogs to eat including the leaves, stems, and stalk as long as you make sure they are chopped or pureed before cooking them. It is better for dogs to eat kale cooked since raw kale is difficult for them to digest. The best method of cooking kale is to boil or steam it for a few minutes until it is soft.

There is no need to soak the kale before cooking it for dogs. Simply washing and cooking the kale is sufficient enough to make it safe for your dog to consume. Some people like to soak kale because they feel like it will get rid of all the pesticides but it is not necessary.

While kale is generally considered safe for dogs it can still cause digestive problems such as bloating, gas, vomiting and diarrhea if they eat too much of it. The amount of kale that’s safe for dogs to eat depends on their size, age, and health. As a general rule dogs can have about 1-2 tablespoons of kale per 20 pounds of body weight per day.

Foods That Are As Good As Kale For Dogs To Eat?

There are many other foods that are just as good for your dog to eat as kale and they are:

• Lettuce
• Broccoli
• Cucumber
• Black eyed peas
• Fruit salad
• Bananas
• homemade cobb salad
• homemade tuna salad
• homemade potato salad
• Fish sticks
• Cooked squid
• Sea and bay scallops

Conclusion:

Kale can provide many health benefits for dogs when consumed in moderation and properly prepared. It is a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals such as calcium, potassium, and iron.

However too much kale can cause digestive problems and interfere with the absorption of certain minerals so it is important to feed it in moderation. If you are unsure about how much kale to feed your dog it is best to consult with your local veterinarian for personalized recommendations.

1. Tuna

Tuna fish is the main ingredient in tuna salad and is safe for dogs to eat in small portions like one tablespoon. Feeding your dog too much tuna on a daily basis can lead to mercury poisoning. Symptoms of mercury poisoning in dogs include abdominal pain, tremors, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, and even death.

2. Mayonnaise

Mayonnaise is not toxic to dogs but it’s not recommended to feed it to them as a regular part of their diet. That is because Mayonnaise is high in fat which can lead to obesity and other health problems in dogs such as pancreatitis. Additionally, some mayonnaise brands may contain ingredients that can be harmful to dogs, such as onions or garlic.

3. Diced Celery

Diced celery is generally safe for dogs to eat. It is a low-calorie vegetable that is rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin K, vitamin C, and potassium. It also contains fiber which can help promote digestive health in dogs.

4. Chopped Onions

Chopped onions are toxic to dogs because they contain compounds called disulfides and thiosulphates which can damage a dog’s red blood cells and cause a condition called hemolytic anemia. The symptoms of hemolytic anemia in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, weakness, difficulty walking, and more

5. Lemon Juice

Lemon juice is safe for dogs to ingest in small amounts but is not recommended. It is highly acidic and can irritate a dog’s stomach, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, or other digestive issues. Additionally, lemon juice contains a compound called psoralen which can cause your dog’s skin and eyes to become more sensitive to sunlight and develop skin irritations or burns.

6. Salt And Pepper

Salt and Pepper can be harmful to dogs in large amounts and should be avoided. While a small amount of salt and pepper may not cause harm, too much can lead to health problems, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or even sodium ion poisoning.

7. Chopped Hard Boiled Eggs

chopped hard boiled eggs are good for dogs when fed in moderation. Eggs are a great source of protein, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and iron. However, some dogs may have an allergy or sensitivity to eggs so it’s best to introduce them gradually and monitor your dog for any signs of digestive upset or allergic reactions.

How To Make Tuna Salad Safe For Dogs To Eat

The best way to make tuna salad safe for dogs to eat is by making it from home. The only ingredients you need to make the tuna salad is canned tuna, chopped hard boiled eggs, and chopped celery. The safest canned tuna fish brands to use are Bumble Bee Chunk Light, Safe Catch Elite Wild, Starkist Chunk Light, and Chicken of the Sea Chunk Light because they have the lowest mercury levels.

Next you will need to boil the eggs in water until they are hard boiled. Once the eggs are cooked chop them into small pieces and set them aside. Next, chop the celery into small pieces but make sure to remove any tough strings. Once the celery and eggs are ready you can mix them with the canned tuna in a bowl. Be sure to mix the ingredients well so that the flavors are evenly distributed.

Now you can serve the homemade tuna salad to your dog in a few different ways. Some dogs may enjoy eating the tuna salad on its own while others may prefer it mixed in with their dry dog food. Regardless of how you choose to serve it be sure to monitor your dog’s portion sizes and avoid overfeeding. By following these simple steps you can create a safe and delicious tuna salad that your dog will love!

While some pet owners may associate higher cost of pet food with higher quality dog food ingredients, in some cases, this line of thinking needs to be questioned. Believe it or not pet food companies have in the past and present used dangerous ingredients in dog food.

Not all dog foods are created equal, and expensive dog food brands certainly are not always made with best ingredients either.

Unfortunately, there are pet food manufacturers, companies, and brands out there that let the potential for profit overshadow the need for providing high-quality, wholesome and safe dog food.

There are good reasons to question who makes our pets' food and how they make it.

Some suspicious parts that makeup dog food are far more harmful than others, and there are studies to prove it.

We are going to be going through the ingredients to avoid in dog food.

4 Ingredients to Avoid In Dog Food

1. Unsafe Artificial Preservatives

On a high level, consumers know that preservatives are used to preserve food.

However, what they don't know is that preservatives are often used to increase the shelf life of the fats and oils within dog food.

It's one of the things to watch out for when picking the best dog food brand.

But not all preservatives are bad.

Natural preservatives do exist and they're much safer for pets than artificial ones.

Vitamin C (ascorbate) and Vitamin E (tocopherol) are available and they are used.

These are used to keep a dog's food from spoiling while stored.

These natural preservatives are considered safe for dogs and humans, and that's where the frustration sets in.

Due to the slightly higher cost of these raw natural ingredients, many dog food companies opt to use synthetic preservatives instead because they're cheaper.

The first suspect is ethoxyquin

Studies have observed the negative effects (1) of ethoxyquin several decades ago, yet it's still being used in animal feed and often found on dog food ingredients list “because no alternative has been found yet,” according to some pet food manufacturers.

But the conclusions from the mentioned study are worrisome, and they read:

“Toxicity and mutagenicity of EQ were observed in in vivo and in vitro studies showing its potential harmful effects.”

So what is ethoxyquin, exactly?

The synthetic compound ethoxyquin is an artificial preservative. It's commonly used in dog foods, even after it has been noted to increase the risk of toxicity in dogs, but that is not its only attribute.

On top of that, ethoxyquin is also used as a pesticide.

Let that sink in for a moment: a substance that is being used to effectively kill living organisms is used as an additive alongside other dog food ingredients.

In fact, ethoxyquin was originally developed (2) in the rubber industry to prevent the rubber from cracking due to the oxidation of isoprene.

It is still used in the rubber manufacturing process, where it is seen as a hardening agent.

The FDA has not let this go unnoticed and is currently investigating its role in the development of liver and blood complications.

More studies were done on this.

Prolonged feeding of food containing ethoxyquin has been shown (3) to lead to liver cell death, with the following symptoms: decrease in physical activity, reduced urination activity, brown-colored urine (a clear sign that something is wrong with the liver or kidneys) and pale gums (which is indicative of bad circulation).

It clearly should not be included in any foods, for humans or animals.

Other countries treat dog food ingredients with more care.

As we've seen in the country-wide comparison, Australia and the EU (European Union) for example, have taken it a step further and banned its use in a dog's food outright.

So next time you shop for dog food, make sure to check the dog food ingredients list to see how many brands include this truly horrifying product.

You will be surprised and appalled.

More than ethoxyquin…

While ethoxyquin is currently under investigation and has been in the news as one the first ingredients to remove from animal feed, some other artificial preservatives found on dog food ingredients lists are still flowing freely.

Another set of dangerous preservatives in pet foods to be wary of are the BH brothers, already well-known to many dog owners and cat owners alike: BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene).

This one-two combination from hell is so bad that the WHO (World Health Organization) and the State of California have labeled both as being “suspicious cancer-causing compounds”, also known as carcinogens.

Here's a direct quote from WHO's classification of these preservatives (4):

“…an exogenous substance or mixture that alters the function(s) of the endocrine system and consequently causes adverse health effects in an intact organism, or its progeny, or (sub) populations.”

However, just like ethoxyquin, both BHA and BHT can still be found in many commercial dog food brands and are yet to be properly investigated by the FDA/CVM and removed from circulation.

You'll find them on many dog food ingredient lists.

Next up is propylene glycol

Propylene glycol (PG) may sound familiar to people, and that's because most know it by its street name, anti-freeze.

And, just like the other compounds previously discussed, it is shockingly found among dog food ingredients to preserve fats and oils that many dogs find delicious.

Obviously just because it may taste good for dogs doesn't mean it is good for their body.

In high doses, propylene glycol destroys erythrocytes (red blood cells), according to one study (5).

Another study with cats found (6) that propylene glycol causes anemia in animals among other problems, and is not a safe preservative to use in pet foods.

From the study:

“These results indicated that PG cannot be considered innocuous even at concentrations consumed by cats eating commercial diets.”

2. Food Dyes and Coloring Agents

As a rule of thumb today is that if it looks unnatural, then you're probably correct.

Real, healthy, and safe dog food ingredients are not supposed to be radioactive yellow or fluorescent red in color.

It has been observed that dogs consuming food with a lot of artificial coloring will take up those color compounds in their gastrointestinal tract, according to one study (7).

Brilliant Blue FCF, or Indigotine, another artificial color, has been shown to inhibit the growth of dogs.

The dogs eventually died of inter-current virus infections, which are theorized to have been the result of a decreased ability to fight off the infection due to the dog's compromised health.

Finally, there is evidence to suggest that regular intake of Indigotine may lead to the development of cancer (8).

The bright red dye known as Ponceau SX is a synthetic dye that when included in dog chow at a 2% concentration has led to the death of three of five dogs in a five-year clinically controlled study (9).

In the same family of dyes as Ponceau SX, Ponceau 3R has shown that including it in a dog's diet can have deleterious effects on the canine's liver after a mere 32 weeks of feeding, according to one study (10).

3. Rendering and Rendered Fat

Only in the dog food business can the conversion of waste animal tissue be spun into a good thing.

Pet food companies will proclaim that their inclusion of rendered fat into dog foods poses significant value for the owners and the dogs.

When has the addition of waste tissue ever translated into a value-add?

However, pet food manufacturers (and some vets) find a way to explain the process in a way that at a first glance it will make sense, but upon further assessment – it just doesn't.

When animals are processed at the abattoir, lean cuts of meat are usually separated from the fats of the animal.

This fat along with oils and other animal products (as well as any form of fat that producers can get their hands on from deep fryer grease to offal) are then heated and “purified” into lard or tallow.

Rendered fat is usually mixed into dry dog food for moisture, but also to make the meal palatable for the dog. This is why it's often found among dog food ingredients.

It has been observed that when oils and fats are listed as one of the first four in a dog foods ingredients list (meaning that there is a significant amount of it in the food) then there is a high probability that the dog will experience gastrointestinal (11) complications.

Not all fats are bad, however.

Animal meat that is usually consumed by dogs contains both proteins and fats.

However, it has been shown that when these natural fats are replaced with rendered fats, the dog demonstrates a host of negative reactions.

Loss of appetite, hair thinning and loss, skin lesions, ulcers and illnesses follow shortly after.

4. Animal By-products in Dog Foods

By-product also known as meat meal is the term given by the industry to all parts of an animal that is not muscle tissue.

Understandably, this is a long list of miscellaneous body parts, organs, tissues and the like, and include beaks, hooves, tails, hair, bone, gills, eyes, teeth.

It can also include things such as diseased tissue and tumors.

Yes, you read that correctly – tumors.

Chew on that thought the next time you pick up a bag of kibble or chow and see that it includes chicken, beef, pork, lamb or fish by-products on the dog food ingredients list.

In fact, FDA openly admits to allowing diseased animal tissue to be included for pet food manufacturing.

Susan Trixton from TruthAboutPetFood have inquired the FDA about this, and received the following response (read the full letter in her article):

“Processed pet food, including pet food consisting of material from diseased animals or animals which have died otherwise than by slaughter, goes through a kill step, such as heat processing, which is designed to kill harmful bacteria.”

The confusing thing is that dogs can digest animal by-products.

Give a dog a chicken carcass, and it will eat it to its heart's content.

However, dogs were never meant to subsist on high concentrations of animal by-products the like of which are found in common commercial dog food and cat food brands.

While the animal by-products can be digested, there is significant variability in the total tract digestibility data – the digestibility of a substance throughout the entire process from the entrance to exit – according to research (12).

This may not seem like a big issue; indeed, it isn't for the dog food companies as they keep on using animal by-products and include them among other dog food ingredients, but these variations should never and would never exist were a dog given a nutritionally complete diet.

Animal by-products are not used in the production of commercial dog food because of their nutritional value.

They are used because of one thing: they are cheap fillers that are cost-effective for the company.

The economics of the dog food industry states that using by-products as fillers among dog food ingredients will yield higher profit margins.

That's it.

Never was a dog's health and nutrition been in the minds of those that made this decision, and it shows.

By-products, while digestible (easily broken down), are not so easily absorbed into the dog's system.

This is unsurprising as parts like beaks, hair, and gills are very difficult, if not impossible, for a dog's body to convert into usable material (13).

Other Dangerous Dog Food Ingredients

Soybean oils

Soybean oil is arguably one of the biggest industries on its own because of its versatility.

It is used as a supplement from over-processed dog foods because it contains fats, and essential amino acids.

However, too much consumption of soybean oil is unhealthy for dogs.

Other fat soluble toxins

• Arsenic
• Mercury
• Aflatoxin

Worst Ingredients in Dry Dog Food: Take Home Message

It's clear to dog owners and manufacturers alike that many of today's commercial dog food brands – some of which are very popular among pet owners – contain controversial and questionable, potentially dangerous dog food ingredients that may be, and sometimes even proven to be, toxic to dogs.

With dog food ingredients like ethoxyquin (a known pesticide), indigotine (a likely carcinogen), waste animal tissue and spare or diseased animal parts being included into dog food, one must really wonder if dog food manufacturers care for the health, safety, and well-being of dogs.

Sure, their marketing and advertisements talk a big game and their talking heads proclaim that they exist to better the lives of dogs.

But, the evidence in their ingredients suggest otherwise, and there's scientific research to support this conclusion.

In general, make sure to understand pet food labels and know what ingredients to avoid in dog food.

Be wary of companies that prioritize advertisements and marketing campaigns, because you know that they aren't using those funds to research or purchase higher quality ingredients.

READ NEXT: 3 Common Canine Diseases Linked To Dog Foods

References

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Sometimes you just want to share food with your dog. I mean, come on– they’re family members too! However, not all human foods are safe for dogs to eat. If you want to get started creating the ultimate dog-friendly meal, you’ve come to the right place. Read on to see how we can make sauerkraut for dogs!

What is Sauerkraut?

Sauerkraut is a traditional German side dish made from fermented cabbages. While most people add other things to their sauerkraut, the main ingredients are always the same: cabbage and salt.

Can Dogs Eat Sauerkraut?

Source: Karolina Kołodziejczak, Unsplash

Yes! Dogs can eat sauerkraut!. Salt is safe for dogs to eat in small amounts, and cabbage is also completely puppy-friendly.

Benefits of Sauerkraut for Dogs

If cabbage is already super healthy for dogs, then sauerkraut cranks that up to a ten when it comes to nutritional benefits. Here are just a few ways that sauerkraut can help your dog:

Promote Gut Health

Like kefir, the live bacteria in sauerkraut can help boost your dog’s digestive system. Similar to probiotics in humans, these bacteria are essential to improving digestion and maintaining your dog’s digestive environment. 

Provide Extra Nutrients

Sauerkraut also has tons of nutrients your dog needs to stay happy and healthy, including:

• Vitamin A
• Vitamin C
• Probiotics
• Antioxidants
• Calcium
• Iron
• Magnesium

Improve Heart Health

The probiotics in sauerkraut can also help decrease cholesterol levels in your dog’s bloodstream, making it easier for blood to flow through the body.

Reduce Joint Pain

Better blood flow means less pain, too! Plus, antioxidants are natural painkillers– they reduce inflammation and can seriously help reduce swelling in your joints!

What Kinds of Sauerkraut Can My Dog Eat?

That brings us to the next big question: can dogs eat sauerkraut with extra ingredients? Generally speaking, you’ll want to avoid sauerkraut with preservatives– they’ll always upset your dog’s tummy. When shopping for sauerkraut, look at the ingredients list on the back of the container to see what exactly goes into what you’re buying. 

Refrigerated sauerkraut is probably the safest store-bought option since they are usually low on preservatives. When comparing products, look for the one with the least amount of salt, and avoid sauerkrauts that use vinegar in their recipe– vinegar is not safe for dogs to eat.

Can Dogs Eat Sauerkraut and Pork?

Dogs can eat sauerkraut with pork as long as it doesn’t contain any extra salt or preservatives. Try to stick with fresh, lean pork (avoid bacon and cured meats), and avoid extra seasonings.

Can Dogs Eat Cooked Sauerkraut?

Dogs can eat cooked sauerkraut as long as it doesn’t contain any extra salt or toxic veggies like onions or leeks.

Can Dogs Eat Sauerkraut With Caraway Seeds?

Caraway seeds are toxic to dogs, so unfortunately, your dogs can’t have sauerkraut with caraway seeds. 

Ingredients for Dog-Friendly Sauerkraut

If you’re worried about store-bought sauerkraut, you can always make your own dog-friendly batch. To do so, all you’ll need is fresh cabbage and 1 and ½ tablespoons of salt (no more than that!). 

• To make the sauerkraut, thoroughly wash and rinse out a glass jar, and ensure all of your surfaces and tools are clean. To make and store the sauerkraut, you will need the following:

• Once your materials are clean and prepared, remove any dead or wilted leaves from your cabbage, and wash off any dirt you may find. Then, using your knife, cut the cabbage in half and then cut those halves into quarters. Remove the core from each section of the cabbage. 
• Slice each quarter section of cabbage into eight more wedges, and then cut those wedges into thin strips. Dump your cabbage strips into the bowl. 
• Next, start working the salt into your cabbage strips. With clean, dry hands, add a pinch of salt from your tablespoon and work it into the cabbage like you’re kneading bread dough. You can add 1 and ½ tablespoons of salt to this recipe, but don’t go over. As you mix the cabbage, it’ll start to turn watery and limp. 
• After about 10 minutes of kneading, it’s time to pack your cabbage! Put as much of the cabbage into your jars as possible, and pack it down. If you have leftover water from kneading, distribute it evenly between jars. 
• You’ll need to compress the cabbage further to let it ferment properly. To do so, use a smaller jar filled with stones or marbles to weigh it down. Cover the jars with a cloth and let them sit for a few hours. 
• Over the next 24 hours, press down your cabbage every three hours until it’s fully submerged in liquid. If the cabbage isn’t entirely covered by the end of the day, add a pinch of salt and a little water to the jar. 
• Let the cabbage ferment for 3-10 days, away from direct sunlight and in a room between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. If you see some cabbage strips sticking out of the liquid, feel free to press them down again.

This sauerkraut should last about 2 months in the fridge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Still have questions? Check out our FAQ for some extra info!

Can Dogs Have Sauerkraut?

Yes! Dogs can have sauerkraut.

Can Cats Have Sauerkraut?

Cats cannot have sauerkraut. 

Is it Okay for a Dog to Eat Sauerkraut?

It’s okay for a dog to eat sauerkraut as long as it contains no potentially harmful ingredients or preservatives. Small amounts of salt in sauerkraut are okay. We recommend making your own sauerkraut to ensure it’s safe for your dog to eat.

Is Sauerkraut Good for a Dog’s Upset Stomach?

Sauerkraut and other fermented foods are good for improving digestion and gut health.

What Happens if My Dog Eats Sauerkraut?

If your dog eats sauerkraut, look at the ingredients on the product label. If it contains anything that isn’t dog-friendly, call your veterinarian immediately.

What Fermented Foods Can Dogs Eat?

Dogs can have quite a few different kinds of fermented foods. Alongside Sauerkraut, dogs can eat:

• Yogurt (PLEASE LINK TO OUR ARTICLE ON YOGURT)
• Kefir (PLEASE LINK TO OUR ARTICLE ON KEFIR CAKES)
• Buttermilk
• Ginger Carrots
• Kimchi
• Beets

To ensure that the food is safe for your dog, make sure that it does not contain any preservatives, large amounts of salt, or foods that are harmful to dogs (like onions, vinegar, or alcohol).

The post Why Does My Dog Lie Down When It Sees Other Dogs? [Things You Need To Know As A Dog Owner] appeared first on Shih Tzu Expert.

The post Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Having Puppies? [Important Facts!] appeared first on Shih Tzu Expert.

However, a study published in the Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association found that from 200 homemade pet food recipes analyzed (sourced from veterinarians, recipe books, and websites), 95% were deficient in at least one essential nutrient. While homemade pet food can be an option, it can be challenging to ensure that the food is complete and balanced and contains all the essential nutrients your pet needs.

In this blog post, we'll explore why buying a complete and balanced pet food might be a better option than making food at home.

Complete and Balanced Nutrition for Dogs

Your pup needs energy, which comes from a combination of protein, fats, and carbohydrates. In addition, your pet needs essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. While ingredients are an important part of your pet’s diet, we need to make sure we are focusing on nutrients as well. 

You can read more about the importance of nutrients in our post: Nutrients vs Ingredients.

At Tom&Sawyer, we create complete and balanced dog and cat food by combining all the essential nutrients your pet needs into a single product. This means that the food contains the right balance of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals your pet needs to thrive.

For a pet food to be complete and balanced, it must meet or exceed the nutrient requirements for the animal for its lifestage. At Tom&Sawyer, we formulate using the requirements recommended by both the National Research Council and the American Association of Feed Control Officials. 

Our trained chefs and animal nutritionists carefully select the best quality ingredients and formulate a delicious meal to meet the nutritional needs of your pets for the correct life stages and with different health conditions.

At Tom&Sawyer, we have meals that can serve as options for pets with food allergies by using novel proteins, and low-fat options for pups with pancreatitis (less than 25g fat per 1000kcal).

To learn more about food allergies and how we can help, read our article on Understanding Allergies in Dogs and How to Help.

For our senior pups, we also have our Fisherman’s Best Friend meal which has moderate protein and lowered phosphorus to support healthy kidneys with age. To learn more about the nutritional needs for senior pups, read our Senior Dog Food Guide to the Healthiest Food for your Senior Pup.

Homemade dog food may not be nutritionally complete and balanced, especially if you're not familiar with the specific nutritional requirements of your pet. Nutrient deficiencies or excesses can lead to a range of health problems, including poor growth and development, weakened immune system, obesity, and organ damage.

Food Safety

Another factor to consider is food safety. Homemade dog food can be more susceptible to bacterial contamination, which can cause illness in your pet. Improper handling, storage, and preparation of food increases the risk of bacteria, which can lead to food poisoning.

                                                                         Photo by Usman Yousaf

Not only is this a risk factor for your pet, but it can also increase the risk of you or your family members getting ill as well.

In contrast, we have strict quality control measures in place to ensure the safety of our products, including testing for bacterial contamination!

Nutrient Bioavailability

The bioavailability of nutrients in pet food is another important factor to consider. Bioavailability refers to the amount of nutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. Different types of pet food can have different levels of bioavailability, which can affect your pet's overall health and wellbeing. 

Our animal nutritionists work with our food scientist to consider bioavailability when formulating our products. Specifically, we select ingredients that are easy to digest and absorb and consider the cooking method and degree of cooking to ensure optimal availability of nutrients for your pets. Our chefs then cook these ingredients just-so, never under- or over-cooking the ingredients, ensuring optimal nutrition!

In contrast, homemade pet food may not be as bioavailable, and is more prone to under- or over- cooking of ingredients. This means that your pet may not be able to absorb and utilize all the nutrients in the food, thereby losing out on nutritional quality they deserve!

Convenience

Buying complete and balanced pet food can be more convenient than making food at home. Our frozen meals are packaged to easily fit in your home freezer. We also provide a large menu for our Loyal Companions so that pups with specific needs have an easily accessible option, as well as to provide pups with variety!

This means that you can easily find a product that meets your pet's nutritional needs without having to spend time and effort preparing food at home.

At Tom&Sawyer, we carefully formulate our meals to ensure that they provide all the essential nutrients your pet needs in the right balance. We also have strict quality control measures in place to ensure the safety of our meals. Additionally, complete and balanced pet food can be more bioavailable and convenient than homemade pet food.

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

Ingredients In Vinaigrette That Can Cause Digestive Issues For Dogs

1. Olive oil:

While olive oil is generally safe for dogs, it can cause gastrointestinal upset including diarrhea and vomiting when consumed in large amounts. Additionally, some dogs may have an allergic reaction to it and may experience itching, redness, and swelling.

2. Vinegar (e.g., red wine vinegar, white wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar):

Vinegar in small amounts is typically ok for dogs to consume but it is very acidic and excessive consumption can cause stomach upset especially in dogs with sensitive stomachs.

3. Seasonings and flavorings:

Seasonings and flavorings like salt, pepper, Dijon mustard, garlic, herbs, and sugar are unsafe for dogs to eat because they can cause a range of health issues such as stomach upset, dehydration, and even organ damage.

For example, garlic and onion contain compounds that can damage a dog’s red blood cells leading to anemia, while sugar can contribute to obesity, dental problems, and diabetes.

4. Egg yolk:

Egg yolk is not bad for dogs to eat but it can cause digestive upset if consumed in large amounts. Additionally, raw egg yolks may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella which can cause food poisoning and other health issues.

5. Mayonnaise:

Mayonnaise is not not toxic to dogs but it is high in fat and calories which can lead to loose stools, obesity and other health problems such as pancreatitis. Additionally, some brands of mayonnaise contain ingredients that can be harmful to dogs such as garlic and onion powder.

Final Thoughts:

In conclusion, vinaigrette can be a tasty addition to your own meals but it’s best to avoid sharing it with your furry friend. Stick to feeding your dog a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs and consult with your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns about your dog’s diet.

The post What Happens If A Dog Eats A Fat Ball? appeared first on Shih Tzu Expert.

Why do puppies need to sleep more than dogs?

An adult dog sleeps between 12 and 14 hours a day, but a puppy can sleep up to 20 hours a day! It’s no surprise that sleep is important to your pup’s overall health, but why is it that puppies need so much more sleep than adult dogs? There are three key reasons:

• Brain development: A puppy’s brain processes all of the new information they have learned during its waking hours while they sleep.

• Immune system development: Puppies aren’t born with fully developed immune systems, which means they need to gain energy from sleep to help build it up over time.

• Maintaining adequate energy levels: Not only do puppies need to develop their brains and immune systems, but they also need to build bones, strengthen muscles and help the systems in their body grow – all of which is powered by the energy they accumulate while they sleep.

How long do puppies need to sleep?

The amount of time that a puppy needs to sleep depends on its age, with the total daily sleeping time reducing as they get older:

• 8 weeks old: Approximately 20 hours of sleep per day

• 10-12 weeks old: Approximately 18-20 hours a day

• 14-16 weeks old: Approximately 18 hours a day

As a puppy finishes growing, they will start to settle into a schedule of between 12 and 14 hours of sleep per day. However, the size of the dog does play a role in how much they sleep. Large dog breeds require more sleep than smaller breeds because they grow faster, which requires much more energy, and therefore, more sleep!

How can I make sure my puppy gets enough sleep?

When settling into their new home, puppies can be understandably nervous. The uncertainty they feel can impact their regular sleep cycle, making it difficult for them to fall and stay asleep. Knowing how long puppies need to sleep and the importance of getting enough sleep, new pet parents may benefit from trying the following tips to maximize their pup’s sleeping hours:

• Give them a dedicated sleeping spot: Giving your puppy a dedicated sleeping spot will train them to sleep independently rather than rely on you to help them fall asleep.

• Don’t disturb your puppy while they sleep: As tempting as it is to let your puppy fall asleep on your lap, by doing this you are more likely to wake them up inadvertently or if you need to move. Instead, let them sleep uninterrupted in their dedicated spot.

• Stick to a consistent sleep schedule: Puppies thrive on routine not only during their waking hours but their sleeping hours as well. Depending on their age, puppies will nap between 30 minutes to as long as two hours. Planning their expertise, potty breaks, training, and meals around this schedule as much as you can make sure they’re getting enough sleep.

• Feed them a high-quality diet: A high-quality diet is important at all stages of life, but especially so during puppyhood. When puppies are fed a diet that helps them meet all of their dietary requirements, they’re going to have more energy to burn while they’re awake – which will help them sleep better.

How do I choose a diet for my puppy?

Not only do puppies experience rapid physical growth during their first months, but they undergo massive mental growth as well. When they’re awake, puppies are constantly meeting new people, visiting new places, and experiencing new things. But to have the energy necessary to support this physical and mental growth, puppies need a high-quality diet!

When choosing a diet for your puppy, look for recipes that are made from fresh, real ingredients. Not only do recipes made with fresh ingredients taste better, but it’s healthier for your puppy and will establish a great nutritional base for years to come.

Our Freshpet® Select Puppy Recipe is made with gently cooked fresh chicken, eggs, vitamin-rich carrots and high-fiber brown rice. This tasty recipe also has added EPA & DHA will help your puppy to grow up healthy and strong.

In addition to our puppy-specific recipe, our Vital and Nature’s Fresh lines are AAFCO-approved for all life stages, making them another excellent choice for puppies!

We hope that this guide has helped answer your questions, such as how long puppies need to sleep. If you have any further questions about your puppy’s sleeping habits, scheduled a call with your vet. They will be happy to answer any additional questions you may have.

The post National Puppy Day: How Long Do Puppies Need to Sleep? appeared first on Freshpet.

Cobb salad has blue cheese crumbles which are toxic to dogs even in small amounts. Blue cheese crumbles contains a mycotoxin called Roquefortine C which is commonly found in various types of mold. Roquefortine C can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and tremors even if a dog consumes a tiny amount of it. In some severe cases dogs can develop seizures or even die from eating blue cheese products containing Roquefortine C.

Cobb salad contains bacon which is not good for dogs to eat because it is high in fat, salt, and nitrates. The high fat content in bacon can contribute to weight gain, joint issues, heart disease, and diabetes in dogs. The salt in bacon can cause excessive thirst and urination which can lead to dehydration and other health complications for dogs. Nitrates can be harmful to dogs when ingested in large amounts and have been linked to an increased risk of cancer.

Cobb salad typically contains ranch or vinaigrette salad dressing which is bad for dogs to eat. Vinaigrette is a classic blend of oil and vinegar but the acidic nature of the vinegar can potentially upset your dog’s stomach and result in unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Ranch dressing on the other hand contains dairy ingredients like mayonnaise and buttermilk which can be harmful for dogs that are lactose intolerant.

Ingredients In Cobb Salad That Are Safe For Dogs To Eat

Tomatoes are a safe for dogs to eat and contain nutrients like vitamin C and lycopene that can help support your dog’s immune system and overall health. However, the stems and leaves of tomato plants contain a toxin called solanine which can be harmful to dogs in large amounts. Additionally, it’s best to avoid feeding your dog unripe or green tomatoes, as these contain higher levels of solanine and can be more difficult for your dog to digest.

Hard-boiled eggs are safe for dogs to eat and are a great source of protein and healthy fat. They’re also rich in vitamin D, phosphorus, and selenium, which can help support your dog’s bone health, immune system, and overall well-being. However, it’s important to feed eggs to your dog in moderation and always make sure that the eggs are fully cooked because raw eggs can carry harmful bacteria like salmonella.

Chicken is a safe food for dogs to eat and is actually a common ingredient in many cobb salad recipes. Chicken is a great source of protein and amino acids which are essential for your dog’s growth and development. Additionally, chicken contains nutrients like niacin, vitamin B6, and phosphorus, which can help support your dog’s energy levels, metabolism, and bone health.

Lettuce is safe for dogs to eat in moderation and is an excellent source of dietary fiber which plays a significant role in promoting healthy digestion and regulating bowel movements in dogs. It is also an ideal low-calorie food choice for canines who are on a weight loss journey or looking to maintain optimal body weight. Moreover, lettuce is enriched with calcium, an essential mineral that is crucial for maintaining strong and healthy teeth and bones in dogs.

Homemade Cobb Salad Recipe For Dogs

This homemade cobb salad recipe is packed with safe and nutritious ingredients for dogs like lettuce, chicken, hard-boiled eggs, and tomatoes. This cobb salad recipe is not only tasty but also beneficial for your dog’s health and is easy to make and customize to your dog’s taste preferences. All you have to do is follow the simple instructions below to get started.

Ingredients:

• 1 cup chopped lettuce (iceberg, romaine, etc.)
• 1/2 cup diced cooked chicken
• 1/4 cup chopped hard-boiled egg
• 1/4 cup diced ripe tomato

Instructions:

1. Wash and chop the lettuce into bite-sized pieces.
2. Cook the chicken and dice it into small pieces.
3. Hard-boil an egg, remove the shell, and chop it into small pieces.
4. Dice a ripe tomato into small pieces.
5. Combine all of the ingredients in a bowl and mix well.
6. Serve the salad in your dog’s bowl and watch them enjoy a tasty and healthy meal!

Note: Remember to always feed your dog in moderation and avoid any ingredients that are harmful to their health.

Depending on your preference and where you live, this could be long country walks with friends, sitting outside a coffee shop catching up on gossip, or visiting your local pub garden for some lunch, but whatever your choice, you want to take your dog with you.

So how do you make sure your dog is ready for some outdoor socialising?

The short answer is… Start now. Having a dog you can take anywhere takes preparation, training, a healthy dose of realism (just because you want to take your dog to the pub, doesn’t mean they want to go!) and knowing when to advocate for your dog.

Dog walks with friends

After a wet, muddy, and cold winter, long dog walks become a real joy again. They’re also a great time to meet friends and walk your dogs together.

Most dogs will enjoy and cope with this kind of socialising well.

Should I?

• Is your dog relaxed and happy around other dogs?
• Is your friend’s dog relaxed and happy around other dogs?

If the answer to both is yes, then yes.

Manage the day

• If your dog hasn’t met your friend’s dog before, or they haven’t seen each other for a while, start their socialisation by introducing or reintroducing them.
• Your first walk should be on lead and without any formal introductions.
• Meet somewhere neutral (like the car park or the start of the walk).
• Arrive with your dog on their harness and lead as usual.
• Set off on your walk together without any canine introductions.
• Start with a bit of distance between the dogs, and if all is going well, progress to parallel walking.
• This gives both dogs the chance to see each other, get to know each other, get the scent of each other – and relax with each other, without the pressure of being forced to interact straight away.
• If this goes well, plan another meeting and start the same way but sometime during the walk, you can let the quieter dog off the lead.
• Soon, as long as the dogs are happy, you should be able to have both dogs off the lead, interacting freely.

When to advocate for your dog

• Do not let your dog go up to other dogs who are walking close to their owners or on lead. Socialisation doesn’t mean your dog will like every other dog, or them your dog. They’re actually selectively social, so don’t always appreciate these unexpected interactions – and you want to avoid any canine arguments that could affect your dog’s behaviour towards other dogs in the future.

• Avoid unknown dogs where possible – and ask owners to call their dogs back or put them on the lead if they look like they’re going to pester your dog.

A coffee catch-up with friends

There are some great cafes around where coffee, cake and a chat are a real delight – and many have spaces that are dog friendly. But how do you get them ready for this kind of socialisation?

Should I?

• If your dog is able to settle quietly, even in strange places and with distractions, and is friendly around strange people and dogs, then this could be good outing for you both.

• Consider if your dog will enjoy this kind of outing. While we might think this is an enjoyable way to pass an hour or two, our dogs might have a very different view.

• Is your dog is a social butterfly? Or at least a laid-back pup who doesn’t react to novelty (whether new situations, new people, new dogs or unusual sights, sounds and sniffs)? Some dogs can be quite happy in this kind of environment, while others find it stressful.

Managing the visit

• The first step is teaching your dog to settle at home with no distractions. If your dog can’t do that, they’re unlikely to manage it in a strange place with lots of interesting things going on.

• Do some research without your dog and look for a coffee shop where you can sit in a fairly quiet place – not on the edge of a busy road or with loads of people constantly walking past.

• Take your dog on a walk first. It helps if you manage to work off some excess energy before you ask them to settle and relax.

• Visit on your own with your dog to practice socialisation in this new space before you make plans to meet up with friends. Make this a short visit to see how your dog behaves and check they’re happy.

• Find a corner where your dog won’t be disturbed.

• Make sure you have plenty of treats to reward your dog every few minutes for good behaviour.

When to advocate for your dog?

• While it’s difficult – and even embarrassing, ask people not to talk to your dog and disturb them. For the friendly dogs, they’re less likely to relax if they’re hoping people will come and talk to them, and for those who would rather be left alone, it can be quite stressful.

Pub lunches

Should I?

• If your dog is friendly, social and has relaxing and settling down to an art, and is happy just hanging out with you, this can be a good end to a long walk for you both.

• Ask yourself honestly if your dog will enjoy this kind of outing. Some dogs love new places and experiences, while others find them really stressful and much prefer being at home and having a predictable routine. Just because you can take your dog to the pub, doesn’t mean you should.

How to manage the day

• Have a good walk first.
• Find a pub with a large beer garden, outdoor eating space or spacious indoor setting with hidden nooks and crannies.
• Find a corner or a quiet area where your dog can settle and not be disturbed.
• Bring something comfortable for them to lie on, like a piece of vet bed.
• Bring along an occupier or puzzle toy or similar to occupy your dog and keep them happy (as long as they do not food guard).
• Start your socialisation gently, by just having a quick drink to familiarise your dog with the new environment.
• Leave before your dog gets bored and restless.

When to advocate for your dog

• Try not to let people (or other dogs) disturb your dog, or expect to be able to stroke or touch them. For your dog, this can be anything from wildly exciting to really stressful, so far better avoided as either will sabotage all your fabulous training!
• Prevent children in particular talking to your dog – and involve their parents if necessary. Children are often at a dog’s face (and teeth) height, and so this can be a very real danger.

Being able to take your dog with you wherever you go is a joy, and can make days out far more enjoyable – but make sure you do some training and preparation before you head out for long days together.

New environments can be stimulating, or dogs can find them overwhelming – and so you need to protect them from the attentions of others no matter how well-meaning. The law is strict when it comes to dogs, and the smallest nip can land you in a whole heap of trouble.

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Here are three tips to achieve optimal dog nutrition:

• Know the ingredients: The principles of dog nutrition rely heavily on the quality of individual ingredients. Knowing first and foremost the base ingredient in your dog’s food — and if it’s vegetable or meat — is an important place to start. Knowing what allergies or sensitivities your dog has, as well as their personal taste, can help you make the best ingredient choices for your pet and ultimately enhance their health.

• Don’t rely on processed foods: Many conventional pet food products have additives, preservatives, and chemicals included to extend the amount of time between their production and consumption. While adding such ingredients works to benefit these pet food companies’ sales, these additions provide no nutritional advantage for your pet.

• Be mindful of the amount: A dog’s required volume of food varies based on its size, metabolism, and nutritional requirements. Whether you give your pooch free reign over their meal schedule or portion-control their diet, it’s good practice to assess the amount of food your dog needs by simply determining if your pet looks to be a healthy weight. It’s important to note that different kinds of canines may appear leaner than others, so it’s helpful to have an idea of your dog’s breed’s average size when making this evaluation.

The post Three Tips for Optimal Dog Nutrition first appeared on Animush Raw Pet Food.

Clinical studies and research using laser therapy technology indicate the following beneficial effects of laser therapy on tissues and cells:

• Anti-Inflammation
• Anti-Pain (Analgesic)
• Reduced Fibrous Tissue Formation
• Improved Nerve Function
• Accelerated Tissue Repair and Cell Growth
• Improved Vascular Activity
• Faster Wound Healing
• Increased Metabolic Activity

Here are some commonly asked questions:

How are treatments administered?

“Treatments are performed by positioning the laser handpiece over a specific area of injury and pain with the laser treatment beam.

How many treatments are needed?

The Class IV Laser Therapy produces results quickly. For most ACUTE conditions 5-6 treatments is all that is needed. CHRONIC conditions take longer and might require a minimum of 6-12 treatments and then may require some maintenance amount depending on the condition and how long they have had it. While these are the averages, each animal is unique and healing time varies by animal and condition. For those with lifelong conditions, your pet may need 1 or 2 follow-up treatments each month. 

Is Class IV Laser Therapy safe and without side effects?

Laser therapy has been in use for over thirty years around the world. There have been almost no side effects reported. Occasionally some old injuries or pain syndromes may be aggravated for a few days, as the healing response becomes more active after a treatment.

How long will the treatment take?

Depending on the condition, treatment times for this drug-free non-invasive procedure will last on average 5-10 minutes but is based on the size of area, depth of penetration needed and condition being treated. 

When can normal activity begin again?

The moment an animal leaves, they may resume normal daily activity. It is important to remember to not overexert for a few days, as the body is still healing. Depending on injury, they may require limited activity until healed.

Will the treatment hurt?

Pets may notice a warm, often soothing feeling. There is no pain associated with a treatment. Many also experience reduced tension and tightness, reduced inflammation and improved motion.

How does the Class IV Laser Therapy work?

When the photons of the laser light penetrate the skin and underlying tissue, they are absorbed by the cells, and converted into energy. The cell membrane permeability is altered, which trigger a cascade of cellular events including:

• Stimulation of ATP
• Stimulation of respiratory chain
• Increased DNA and RNA synthesis
• Increased levels of beta endorphins and serotonin
• Enhanced collagen synthesis

What advantage does Class IV Laser Therapy have over other forms of treatment?

The treatment does not require the use of drugs or surgery, and there are no dangerous side effects or risks. In addition, Laser therapy provides enhanced treatment outcomes faster than any other treatment modality. 

When should you not get Laser Light Therapy?

If your pet has a tumor or cancer, you do not want to perform laser light therapy.

Here are some conditions treated with Laser Light Therapy:

Anti-Inflammation

Laser therapy has an anti-edemic effect as it causes vasodilation, but also because it activates the lymphatic drainage system (drains swollen areas). As a result, there is a reduction in swelling caused by bruising or inflammation

Anti-Pain (Analgesic)

Laser therapy has a high beneficial effect on nerve cells which block pain transmitted by these cells to the brain and which decreases nerve sensitivity. Also, due to less inflammation, there is less edema and less pain. Another pain blocking mechanism involves the production of high levels of pain killing chemicals such as endorphins and enkephlins from the brain and adrenal gland.

Reduced Fibrous Tissue Formation

Laser therapy reduces the formation of scar tissue following tissue damage from cuts, scratches, bums or surgery.

Improved Nerve Function

Slow recovery of nerve functions in damaged tissue can result in numbness and impaired limbs. Laser light will speed up the process of nerve cell reconnection and increase the amplitude of action potentials to optimize muscle action.

Accelerated Tissue Repair and Cell Growth

Photons of light from lasers penetrate deeply into tissue and accelerate cellular reproduction and growth. The laser light increases the energy available to the cell so that the cell can take on nutrients faster and get rid of waste products. As a result of exposure to laser light, the cells of tendons, ligaments and muscles are repaired faster.

Improved Vascular Activity

Laser light will significantly increase the formation of new capillaries in damaged tissue that speeds up the healing process, closes wounds quickly and reduces scar tissue. Additional benefits include acceleration of angiogenesis, which causes temporary vasodilatation, an increase in the diameter of blood vessels.

Faster Wound Healing

Laser light stimulates fibroblast development (fibroblasts are the building blocks of collagen, which is predominant in wound healing) in damaged tissue. Collagen is the essential protein required to replace old tissue or to repair tissue injuries. As a result, Laser Therapy is effective on open wounds and burns.

Increased Metabolic Activity

Laser therapy creates higher outputs of specific enzymes, greater oxygen and food particle loads for blood cells.

For a free consult, please call me at 360-574-6400 and ask for Kristina

The post Laser Light Therapy For Dogs appeared first on Beastie Boutique.

Kefir is an extremely unique and versatile ingredient, especially in baking. Its sharp, tangy flavor can add an interesting kick to just about any recipe, even when you’re baking treats for your furry friends. Besides being delicious, kefir is also super nutritious and is packed with essential nutrients and probiotics for gut health and digestive support. 

Ready to get baking? Let’s take a look at three great recipes for kefir cake for dogs that are sure to be the highlight of your pup’s day!

1. Doggy Kefir Cheesecake

Source: DeDamselfly on Instructables

This cake with kefir is every bit as delicious as it is appealing to look at. Its crust is made from dog biscuits, so use your dog’s favorites for a familiar, comforting taste to begin with. The crust, however, is what sets the stage for the main event: a delicious, hearty cheesecake-like filling made from gelatin, kefir, and fresh fruit that’s a sweet, tangy, and creamy treat, unlike anything your pup has tasted before. 

Last but certainly not least, the flashy garnish of fresh berries encased in a honey-gelatin mixture makes for the perfect flourish, both for your pup’s eyes and taste buds. Even though it looks and tastes absolutely perfect to your furry friends, it’s surprisingly easy to make, so feel free to give it a shot!

Ingredients

• Scant 1 cup crushed dog biscuits (Pick your pup’s favorite!)
• Coconut oil (enough to bind together the dog biscuits)
• Coconut butter
• 1 packet of gelatin 
• ½ cup milk kefir
• 1 cup kefir cheese
• 1 TBSP honey
• Dog-friendly fruit of your choice (e.g. blueberries)

Instructions

1. Using your hands or a pestle and mortar, crush the dog biscuits into small bits.
2. Combine the coconut butter and coconut oil to get the crumbs to stick together. If the mixture is too thick, add a bit of coconut oil until you reach the desired consistency.
3. Mix the biscuits and coconut butter/oil mixture together until a crust is formed. Densely pack this crust into the bottom of a cheesecake pan. Put the cheesecake pan in the fridge and allow it to set.
4. In the meantime, start on the cheesecake layer. Add the gelatin mix to the milk kefir and kefir cheese. Pour this mixture over the crust and return to the fridge to set.
5. Once the cheesecake layer has set, arrange fruit on top of it. Then, pour a mixture of honey, water, and gelatin over the fruit, cover it again, place it back in the fridge, and allow it to set.
6. Once the gelatin has set, remove the cheesecake from the pan, cut it into slices, and serve!

2. Kefir Cake for Dogs

Source: Facebook

Courtesy of Home Cooked Meals and Treats for Dogs on Facebook, this cake recipe with kefir is perfect for beginner dog bakers and kitchen experts alike. It’s designed to be a flexible recipe that can be made with just about any dog-friendly ingredients you have lying around the house, so it’ll be a delicious surprise for your pup, not just the first time, but every single time you make it! Best of all, it’s extremely easy to prepare and assemble. All you have to do is pick out your ingredients, prepare each part of the cake, assemble, serve, and impress your pup!

Ingredients

For the crust

• 1 cup unsweetened coconut shreds or any dog-friendly kind of seed
• 3 tablespoons melted coconut oil

For the cake filling

The original recipe creator says that just about anything can be used here, so feel free to get creative! They used:

• 1 cup ground beef
• 1 egg
• ½ cup shredded butternut squash
• Assorted organ meat and toppers (e.g. blue mussels, salmon pieces, liver)

For the outside of the cake

• ½ cup beef gelatin powder
• 1 cup liquid kefir
• 2 cups hot liquid like bone broth

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Using a small amount of coconut oil, grease a large cake pan.
2. To make the crust, mix together the coconut and coconut oil. Press the coconut and coconut oil mixture into the bottom of the cake pan, then place the pan in the fridge or freezer to allow the crust to set.
3. Next, start on the cake filling. Combine beef, egg, shredded squash, and your toppers of choice in a second cake pan, the same size as the first. Bake for about 80 minutes, or until most of the liquid has evaporated and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
4. With the filling done, move on to the outside of the cake. Start by mixing the gelatin powder and kefir, then allow the mixture to bloom for 4 minutes. In the meantime, bring the bone broth to a boil.
5. Once the broth reaches a boil, remove it from the heat and give it 30 seconds to cool, then add it to the gelatin mixture. If you want, you can add color with natural vegetables or powders like blue spirulina or beets.
6. Start assembling your cake by turning your cake filling out onto the crust. Then, put the cake and crust in the freezer for a few minutes to allow the two to bind together. Finally, pour the gelatin mixture over the top, place it in the fridge, and allow it to set for 30 minutes.
7. Garnish the cake by piping plain, room-temperature cream cheese onto the top of the cake, then sprinkle on toppings like dog treats, dehydrated sweet potatoes, or dehydrated steak, and serve!

3. Easy Kefir Birthday Cake for Dogs

Source: Big Dog Pet Foods

This kefir birthday cake is just about everything a dog baker could ask for: it’s healthy, it’s visually appealing, and dogs go wild for it every time it’s made. It can be made with everyday raw dog food as the base, so it’s easy to gather the ingredients. 

What really sets this cake apart, however, is the unique icing. It’s made from a combination of kefir, gelatine powder, and blue spirulina for color, giving you a healthy, sugar-free, delicious result that’s visually striking to boot. If you want a simple, easy, quick, option for a great kefir dog cake, this recipe is just the thing you need.

Ingredients

• 1 pound raw dog food of your choice 
• 200 milliliters kefir
• 3 tablespoons gelatine powder
• ½ teaspoon of spirulina
• 3 blueberries
• Garnishes of choice

Instructions

1. Place the dog food patties in the fridge for 24 hours to defrost, then use them to fill the cake tin and place the cake tin in the freezer.
2. Once the cake is completely refrozen, remove it from the freezer and place it on a cup. The cake should be hanging over the edge of the cup.
3. Place the kefir and spirulina in a mixing jug and mix them together until smooth. Add the gelatine powder, allow it to sit for 2 minutes, mix again, then pour the mixture over the top of the cake for a sort of frosting.
4. Smooth out the frosting with a spatula, garnish the cake with blueberries and any of your pup’s other favorite treats, and serve!

Looking for more delicious and healthy recipes for your furry friends? Visit The Dog Bakery’s blog today!

How the change of season affects your dog’s diet

Dogs may have been domesticated for tens of thousands of years, but the change of the season still instinctually impacts their diet. Believe it or not, outdoor temperatures and daylight hours can cause metabolic and hormonal changes in your pup.

• Spring and summer: When the days are longer during the spring and summer, their brain sends signals that encourage dogs to have a smaller appetite because there is more time to eat throughout the day and less need to metabolize body fat to stay warm.

• Fall and winter: During the darker, colder months your dog’s brain signals for them to increase their food intake so that they are better able to metabolize fat to maintain their body temperature.

In fact, during the winter months, dogs need approximately 7.5% more calories for every 10-degree drop in temperature to ensure they have sufficient body fat. When spring comes around, your dog will need to slowly reduce their calorie intake back to their normal levels.

Why you should start a clean dog food diet in the spring

As your dog’s calorie intake and appetite start to naturally decrease in the spring, this season makes for a great time to reassess their entire diet.

Diet plays a big role in your pup’s overall health, which is why you want to ensure that they’re being offered a clean dog food diet. If this is your goal, unfortunately, kibble doesn’t quite hit the mark:

• Kibble is cooked at high temperatures that remove naturally occurring nutrients, which must be replaced

• Kibble uses powdered meat and artificial colors

• Kibble uses hard-to-pronounce preservatives so it can stay on the store shelf for way too long

Instead, you should look for a diet that emphasizes quality ingredients, such as 100% natural farm-raised proteins, fiber-packed garden veggies, and antioxidant-rich fruits. You’ll also want to take into consideration how these ingredients are cooked. Ideally, you choose one that uses gentle cooking processes that maintains the quality and digestibility of essential amino acids from protein. This method ensures our pets get more of the natural benefits from high-quality ingredients.

The good news is that if you’re committed to finding a clean dog food diet, Freshpet is a great choice. By making the switch to a clean dog food diet consisting of Freshpet recipes, your dog will benefit from:

• Healthier skin and coat

• Better digestion

• Weight management

• Allergy relief

• Maintenance of high energy levels well into their golden years

To learn more about the benefits of making the switch to fresh food, take a look at this blog.

Take advantage of seasonal veggies

A fun way to mix up a clean dog food diet is by adding fresh, seasonal veggies to their regular meals. Fresh veggies are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants and the majority are completely pet safe! If you want to add some veggies to your dog’s clean diet, consider these spring favorites:

• Spinach: This leafy green is rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin E and magnesium

• Green beans: These crunchy veggies are high in vitamin K and calcium.

• Carrots: These bright orange veggies are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K1, fiber, potassium, and antioxidants.

• Broccoli: Broccoli is one of the most beneficial veggies to eat raw as they are rich in vitamins like A, C, and E, as well as dietary fiber and, surprisingly, protein.

• Artichokes: All parts of an artichoke are safe for dogs to eat, which is great because it is high in potassium, magnesium, fiber, vitamin C and folate, which is a B vitamin that has been shown to reduce the inflammation that causes allergies and asthma.

For a full list of human food your dog can enjoy, take a look at this article.

Don’t forget the water

Dogs will likely be more active during the spring – the improved weather and longer days make it more appealing to go on walks, hikes, or play sessions at the dog park! But with this increased activity comes increased water intake requirements. Dogs should be drinking more water after times of robust activity like going for a walk or playtime. Your dog should also instinctively drink more water as we transition into the warmer seasons.

Switching to a clean dog food diet that includes refrigerated food, like Freshpet, will also increase their overall water intake. This is because fresh recipes are high in animal protein, which has high moisture levels. You can expect each recipe to have the same moisture content as fresh, human-grade meats which is between 70-75% moisture. This water intake can be increased further by adding water-rich veggies to their meals!

We hope you now have all the information you need to make the switch to a clean dog food diet this spring!

The post Does Your Dog’s Diet Need A Spring Cleaning? appeared first on Freshpet.

Brought to America by Italian immigrants in the late 1800s, pizza is now considered a traditional American meal often made or ordered for dinner and frequently the food of choice for parties.

And we all know dogs love any human food, not knowing what's good and bad.

You're probably wondering, well can my canine companion enjoy enjoy some of this pizza with me?

But can dogs eat pizza as well, or is pizza bad for dogs?

The answer is NO – giving your dog pizza is not recommended.

While most dogs would enjoy a slice of pizza, this is simply not a good food choice for them because of poor nutritional value and side effects.

In this article, we'll discuss more about what pizza is made of, can dogs eat pizza ever, what would be the benefits (if any), and is pizza bad for dogs and why.

ALSO READ: Can Dogs Eat Marshmallows?

What is pizza?

Pizza is cooked flatbread topped with cheese and tomato sauce. It is often combined with toppings ranging from meats to vegetables to spices and condiments.

Pizza can be made fresh or stored frozen and sold as a whole pie or by the slice. It is one of the most popular forms of fast food in America.

Today, pizza is the number one most popular junk food in the United States (Powell et al. 2015).

Originating in the 10th century, pizza today has expanded to a variety of styles. Some of the most popular kinds of pizzas in the United States are deep-dish Chicago, Greek, and New York styles.

If you happen to not know what pizza is well this is what pizza looks like:

Pizza consists mostly of cooked bread dough, sauce, and cheese formed into a pie-shape.

It is a very delicious but not very nutritious food. I mean

Add a variety of toppings, and it can become an even less healthy choice.

RELATED: 4 Most Dangerous Ingredients in Dog Foods (According to Science)

Pizza for Dogs 101 Can Dogs Eat Pizza?

Can dogs eat pizza at any time, and is there a reason to give pizza for dogs? No – dogs should not eat pizza ever.

There is never a reason to feed pizza to your dog other than satisfy those begging eyes, which would only make the matters worse.

Just about any dog would happily wolf down a slice of good pizza, but that doesn't mean pizza is a good food selection for them.

Some of the ingredients used in the pizza may be good for the dog when given separately in a fresh form.

However, most of the toppings are not beneficial to your dog's health and may, in fact, be toxic ingredients to them.

Even potentially good ingredients aren't suitable since they are likely to be salted or have sauce on them.

The majority of pizzas will also use processed meat.

For example, I love pepperoni pizza, and I'm sure my dog Belle would love it too.

But we've previously investigated how harmful processed meat is for dogs in our bologna meat article.

To sum it up, studies have shown that processed meat causes cancer, obesity, and heart disease in humans and animals alike (1, 2, 3, 4).

While giving your dog a tiny bit pizza may not cause severe damage to your dog's health, it may, at the very least, cause stomach pain and an upset stomach.

You can almost guarantee it will ultimately mess up their digestive system.

Even feeding your dog homemade pizza is a bad idea.

And feeding pizza to your dog on a regular basis leads to more serious health complications in the future.

There are no benefits of pizza for dogs

Can dogs get at least some of the benefits from the toppings on the pizza?

The answer is no – none of the foods on a pizza are likely to be suitable for the dog.

There is little to no nutritional value in pizza for dogs, and some of the ingredients included in the pizza or used to garnish the pizza are not dog-friendly ingredients.

It doesn't matter if it's store-bought pizza or homemade pizza, just don't do it.

It's best to stay clear of pizza when looking for food for your dog.

Instead, pick a healthy treat that isn't hazardous to dogs' health and even provides health benefits, and carries a good nutritional profile.

Instead of pizza, try giving your dog natural peanut butter or canned pumpkin.

ALSO READ: Can Dogs Eat Cantaloupe?

5 Potential Side Effects of Pizza for Dogs

1. Dogs' are lactose intolerant

Because cheese is a dairy product, and because most dogs are lactose intolerant and not designed to digest milk products, pizza with cheese topping will make digestion problematic for canines.

Additionally, the cheese varieties used in pizza are very high in fat content, which is not healthy for dogs and difficult to digest.

2. The onions and garlic often used in pizza are dangerous to a dog's health.

Two ingredients often used in or on pizza, garlic and onions, are known toxins to dogs.

Both of these foods are part of the allium family, contain thiosulfate, and cause irreparable oxidative damage to red blood cells.

Studies have shown it does not take a significant amount of garlic or onion to produce harmful changes in a canine's blood.

The symptoms of onion or garlic poisoning won't be evident until a few days after consumption when damage has already been done.

Dogs can suffer from hemolytic anemia, a life-threatening condition. Other symptoms of anemia include:

• Weakness
• Lethargy
• Abnormal or red-colored urine
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Depression
• Loss of appetite
• Dehydration
• Abdominal pain
• Jaundice
• Rapid breathing

3. Tomato sauce is not healthy because of its high sodium content.

Tomatoes in and of themselves are not a harmful vegetable to a dog.

When dogs eat pizza sauce, there is significant amounts of salt, along with more sugar and spices, are added to the tomatoes to make the pizza sauce.

High sodium content is not safe for dogs to ingest.

It can cause immediate gastrointestinal issues, and further health concerns, like high blood pressure and heart disease.

Exposure to large quantities of sodium may even be life threatening a dog.

4. Heavy oils in pizza have adverse impacts on a dog's body.

What pizza isn't oily and greasy to some extent?

People might like the taste of that, but it can do a number on our digestive systems.

Well, it does the same to a dog's stomach. Oils mean excess fats, and dogs have a hard time digesting that much fat.

Over the long term, a dog who regularly eats pizza is likely to gain weight and become obese, setting off a chain reaction of dangerous illnesses such as pancreatitis.

5. Pizza crust can lead to obesity over time.

Dogs who eat pizza might especially enjoy the pizza crusts, which are not directly harmful.

However, the pizza crust is mostly sodium and carbohydrates and provides no nutritional value to a dog.

With time, those crusts will add up and can result in obesity for your dog.

Dogs who are already obese or who have a tendency to overeat may face serious health problems in the future.

And keep them far away from raw pizza dough.

Raw dough, in any amount, is bad for dogs.

When dogs eat pizza dough, it's a race against the clock; call your vet immediately.

The yeast in the raw dough causes it to rise when ingested, which can be life-threatening and damage their digestive system.

Summary: Can Dogs Eat Pizza?

The answer to this is very clear – no, dogs should not eat pizza ever, especially as a regular part of their diet.

There are too many potential dangers in both the ingredients and in the toppings to justify giving pizza to your dog and putting his health at risk.

Stay clear of giving any type of fast food or junk food to your dog.

Instead, opt for safer and healthier options to treat your pet, such as blueberries or bananas.

READ NEXT: 9 Superfoods for Dogs That Improve Their Health (According to Science)

The post Can Dogs Eat Pizza? appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

Dog and cat food allergies are stressful for any pet parent to deal with. That’s why we’re giving you all of the information you need to know to properly identify and treat your pet’s food allergies.

What are the Signs of Food Allergies in Dogs and Cats?

Food allergies in cats and dogs can manifest in many different ways. Because a food allergy is an immune response, the symptoms can extend beyond just an upset stomach and loose stool. Some common cat and dog food allergy symptoms include:

• Itching
• Frequent licking of paws, etc.
• Red, inflamed skin
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

If your pet is struggling with any of the above symptoms, it’s important to distinguish that they have a true food allergy, rather than a food sensitivity or an environmental allergy. Food sensitivities typically won’t elicit an immune response - the symptoms are also typically less severe. Likewise, an environmental allergy usually won’t result in any unusual gastrointestinal response. It’s important to visit your veterinarian, so they can rule out other conditions that could cause your pet’s symptoms. 

No matter the cause, there’s no doubt that food allergies and sensitivities are no fun to deal with.

How Do I Test for Cat or Dog Food Allergies?

If you suspect your furry friend has a food allergy, your first instinct will likely be to determine what the allergy is. Unfortunately, allergy tests may not identify exactly what your pet is allergic to. The first step after visiting the vet is to begin eliminating potential allergens from your pet’s diet. The most common dog food allergies and cat food allergies are proteins from beef, dairy, chicken, and wheat (Mueller, Olivry, & Prélaud, 2016).

In an elimination diet, you’ll feed your pet a diet made from simple, limited ingredients with one protein and one carbohydrate source. You can then start to pinpoint the exact culprits of the allergy by adding in foods until your pet experiences a problem. Finding the best cat or best dog food for allergies will involve some trial and error, so be patient with your pet and yourself.

What is the Best Dog or Best Cat Food for Allergies?

The cause of a food allergy is different for each pet - that’s why there’s no one solution. That being said, the safest option for all pets is going to be a true limited ingredient diet. That’s because the fewer ingredients there are, the less likely the food will cause a reaction or problem. 

Since most dog and cat food allergies are connected to the protein source in their pet food, novel protein diets help to provide a safe source of complete and balanced nutrition. Novel proteins are proteins not commonly found in pet foods - such as rabbit, duck, and lamb - and therefore are less likely to cause the immune response associated with food allergies. Recipes like lamb dog food and rabbit cat food are some of the best dog and best cat food for allergies, respectively.

KOHA Pet Food recipes are a safe choice for pets struggling with a food allergy. All of our recipes are limited ingredient, which reduces the risk of exposure to fillers or unnecessary ingredients that can be the source of allergies. And because they are wet food, it is much easier for pets to digest. If you don’t want to switch from dry food altogether, KOHA wet food can also be used as a topper to enhance your pet’s meal. We also offer a variety of single meat options, which is crucial when one (or more) proteins are the source of your pal’s allergy.

Food allergies can be a real drag for our dogs, cats, and families. Fortunately, there are many food options that can help minimize the risk and help your pet thrive. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any diet changes to help with food allergies or sensitivities.

If you're looking for a novel protein dog food or cat food for food allergies, KOHA Limited Ingredient Diet recipes are a great place to start. Our entrées have only one meat per recipe, include novel protein options, and are all minimal ingredient with no fillers.

Owners will often say they think their dog has more energy in spring (commonly know as spring fever) and is far more active. But does the change of season really affect them?

The answer is… We don’t really know!

Some dogs seem more active in the winter and love nothing more than bounding through puddles and mud, especially those who were originally bred to work all day every day. Whereas others would seemingly rather hibernate!

But spring certainly seems to put a bounce in most paws.

What puts a spring in their step?

When we consider why that might be, what we do know is the thing that affects our dogs most is us and our behaviour.

We also know dogs have a natural circadian rhythm – a daily cycle that is linked to the light/dark pattern of the earth and its seasons. This pattern of light affects sleep cycles, hormone levels, brain wave activity, body temperature – and, of course, behaviour and activity.

This makes dogs naturally more active in the early morning from sunrise for an hour or two and then again in the evening from around 5-11pm ish. If you’ve ever laughed at the ‘evening zoomies,’ you know what I mean!

The problem in the winter is for most of us, these periods of natural canine activity fall when we are already hard at work. And at times when the last thing we’re thinking about is going for a long walk.

In these fairly bleak months, our dog walks generally get shorter as there is less daylight. There’s not as much time to get out before and after work – when we do get out it’s wet, muddy and a bit miserable, and we tend to be less active too. This can often lead to dogs becoming less active, bored and even putting on a few kilos…

In contrast, when the clocks change, it’s far easier to have a long walk before you start your working day. Then get out for a break at lunchtime too – and have a long walk in the evening. This fits in far better with your dog’s natural sleep wake pattern and activity levels.

You’re also far more inspired to get to active training classes such as agility, hoopers, pet gun dog etc. Or meet up with friends for long dog walks, maybe stop in a café or pub garden along the way? Or just take a drive to a new location to walk.

So life gets far more interesting and fun for your dog and they’re spending more quality time with you. This makes their life far better, lifts their mood state, and is far more enriching. No wonder they’re full of the joys of spring!

This article refers only to the type of ‘spring fever’ that creates restlessness and excitement around the start of spring. You can find more information on hay fever and seasonal allergies in our other blog posts, or please speak to your vet for advice.

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You've likely heard or read how no dog food should contain grains, and all this buzz may leave you wondering: is grain-free bad for dogs, or is it better?

Here's what science and vets say about this.

No Grains About It…

First, taking what's good for people and applying the same concepts to dogs isn't always the best approach for veterinary medicine and science.

Similarly, grain-free diets for dogs isn't always the right way.

This is how we came to FDA issuing warnings about grain-free food being bad for dogs and causing heart problems in pets.

This happened because, with the recent advent of ‘gluten-free', ‘grain-free', and ‘whole food' diet fads for humans, the grain-free diet for dogs has also taken off in the pet food market.

Many grain-free dog foods became popular, and a common thought process is, “well, if grains are bad for me, they must be bad for my dog… right?” or “grains are just added filler and have no reason to be in pet food, right?”

In my veterinary practice, I often hear the question, “is grain-free food bad for dogs or do you recommend it?”

In short, grain-free dog food has long been controversial with many experts, scientists, and veterinarians that follow an evidence-based approach.

Vets have been advising against grain-free foods for a long time but few pet owners listened, which resulted in these recent FDA warnings.

That said, the question of grains in dog food is a little more complicated than a simple “it's good” or “it's bad.”

Overall, it may be a suitable choice for some dogs but not necessary for most dogs.

We will also discuss why feeding grain-free dog food may not be the best option for your pooch.

ASK A VET: Does Hypoallergenic Dog Food Really Work and Why?

Is Grain-Free Food Bad for Dogs? (5 Reasons You May Want to Avoid It)

1. Food Fraud: It May Not Actually Be “Grain-Free”

Pet owners are often surprised that not all grain-free diets for dogs are actually, grain-free.

In order to understand how this is possible, you need to learn about food substances that are technically grains.

Merriam-Webster's online dictionary defines a grain in the following way (1):

1. “a seed or fruit of a cereal grass”
2. “the seeds or fruits of various food plants including the cereal grasses and in commercial and statutory usage other plants (such as the soybean)”

Botanically speaking, cereal grains belong to the family “Poaceae”, which includes wheat, corn, rice, oats, barley, sorghum, spelt, millet, triticale, rye, and many others.

Another group of “grains” has become popular in certain boutique dog foods and is often marketed as “grain-free” dog food diets.

They are technically correct, as ‘pseudo-grains' buckwheat, quinoa and amaranth are seeds – botanically speaking.

So why does this matter?

It matters because dog food companies may be lying to you, which shouldn't be a surprise at this point.

Pet food manufacturers rely on the fact that most people don't fully understand grain.

For example, most people think of wheat and corn when they think of ‘grains.'

Corn and wheat are currently the most ‘villainized' cereal grains, associated with GMO production, chemical residues, and poor health.

If you are committed to grain free dog food, be sure to read the labels carefully.

Sometimes rice or brewer's barley is in “gluten-free” or “grain-free” dog food diets.

These diets should be labeled “No Wheat, Soy or Corn” instead of simply grain-free dog food because rice is a grain.

Stick with reputable companies that are committed to a quality product.

If you're looking for recommendations for reputable dog food brands, do some research online or ask a canine nutritionist for assistance in choosing a product.

2. It's Not Necessarily Healthier for Dogs

First, let's start with a simple fact: no scientific evidence suggests that grain-free diets for dogs are a better option for every pet.

In fact, the research that has been done on these diets found somewhat opposite results. A 2014 study concludes:

“Labels that read ‘grain-free' are more harmful to the dog and should not be given unless required for other specific needs.”

Experts staying on top of current research on pet nutrition further confirm this, and generally disagree about switching your dog to a grain-free diet without a good reason to do so (see this, this, this, and this).

Potential link between grain-free dog food and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs

On top of that, there could be a link between grain free dog food and increased risk in heart disease.

Here's why that is important.

Your dog gets an important amino acid called taurine from their food because they cannot produce it on their own. This taurine deficiency affect your dog's heart health.

For example, in some dogs, there was an occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm) and those dogs happened to have been fed a grain-free dog food.

This is dangerous because dilated cardiomyopathy can result in congestive heart failure.

In fact the occurrence spurred so much attention that there was an FDA investigation.

The FDA's investigation still is currently being funded and ongoing.

One could argue that you just get your dog on some taurine supplements and call it a day, but the verdict still remains in the balance.

Grain-free diets differ significantly one from another

Moreover, the grain-free diet for dogs has many variations, and they are not all created equally.

Unless he has a special health condition, grain free pet food shouldn't be “low-carb,” but many are.

On the other hand, grain-free dog foods that are high in protein and fat and low in carbs can be problematic for some dogs (2).

Studies show how feeding your dog grain-free may result in an imbalance of microorganisms in the dog's digestive tract, and if not immediately then eventually result in flatulence, diarrhea, vomiting, or constipation.

Some dogs that experience digestive upset or inconsistent stools on high-protein grain-free diets return to normal once you reintroduce grains or an appropriate high-fiber carbohydrate source.

To stick with a good balance of all macronutrients and fiber, look for pet foods that provide adequate amounts of fiber through ingredients like green peas, lentils, pumpkin, butternut squash, quinoa, apples, pears, and beet pulp.

Be careful of high-protein diets that contain only one or two sources of fiber.

Not all fiber is created equal, and different types affect the digestive system differently.

For example, Ziwi Peak's Air Dried Beef Formula is a grain-free dog food recipe and almost 100% meat.

It comes at 44% protein (high-protein) and 1% fiber on a dry matter basis.

This seems okay on the surface.

However, when you look at where that fiber is coming from in the ingredients list, it is from two sources – chicory root inulin (soluble fiber) and dried kelp (seaweed), a source of alginate fiber.

Both inulin and alginates from kelp are types of soluble fiber.

You should include insoluble and soluble fiber sources in your dog's diet.

Soluble fiber makes feces less bulky, feeds the “good” bacteria in the bowel, and binds water – making a “gel” that increases water in the feces (). It also makes speeds up fermentation by some bacteria, which can predispose dogs to flatulence if their diet only contains soluble fiber.

Meat-heavy diets containing only soluble fiber can also predispose some dogs to chronically loose stool or diarrhea, even over-stress the kidneys.

Insoluble fiber helps to normalize how quickly digested food moves through the digestive tract. It can help to speed things up or slow them down. They also make stools bulkier and a little drier.

Your dog's diet should contain both soluble and insoluble fiber sources. Check his diet for a combination of fiber sources, grain-free or not.

This will likely give the best balance of insoluble and soluble fiber.

If you see ingredients on the label from both sides of this chart, your dog's fiber is well-covered:

What the “normal” amount of fiber should be in a dog's diet is widely debated among experts.

Less than 5% dry matter fiber is typically recommended for adult dogs (4). Most commercial dog food diets are 1-2% fiber on a dry matter basis.

3. Dogs are Not Wolves

Many makers of products included in the grain-free diet for dogs promote their foods by claiming that your dog's ancestral DNA is common with the wolf.

This is true, but the comparison is flawed. After a strong scientific inquiry into how similar dogs of today are to wolves, the answer is – not very similar.

Yet pet owners often ask me, “wolves don't eat grains, so why should my dog?”

This comparison is flawed in that dogs are different from wolves and have evolved alongside humans for thousands of years.

Dogs are closer to indifferent omnivores, not true carnivores (5), and while wild dogs will hunt for fresh meat, they also get a large portion of their diet from scavenging.

Wild dogs today can and will eat leftover bread from a human garbage bin or half-rotten apples that have fallen from a tree.

Wolves typically don't.

Dogs evolved alongside humans and ate food for human consumption at times because of their scavenger nature, which included grains.

And 10,000 years of existing alongside humans is enough time to have the dog's digestive system to change and adapt to the new environment and diet, experts say.

Think about this: a similar comparison would be that humans share a lot of common DNA with chimpanzees, as we are all primates.

But, do humans have the same nutritional requirements as a chimp?

No.

We have evolved differently.

4. The Majority of Dogs Can Easily Digest Grains

As dogs have evolved alongside people, their digestive tracts can efficiently digest grain-based calories.

As I've mentioned, a grain-free diet for dogs can be a good option in very specific cases.

For example, if your pet has allergies, like grain allergies, switching to a grain-free dog food diet may seem like the way to go (and sometimes, it is).

Many people try gluten- or grain-free dog foods to alleviate certain symptoms.

While it's true that grain-free foods may help certain canines, it is unlikely to help your dog in the way that you think.

Most dogs with allergies suffer from atopic dermatitis.

Dogs can have itchy skin allergies to various substances, but dogs don't commonly suffer from gluten or grain intolerances or allergies. It is not impossible – but very unlikely.

Food causes only about 10% of dog allergies (6, 7, 8).

Most of this 10% is caused by eating proteins such as beef, chicken, eggs, and lamb, which studies have found to be the most common allergens.

While it does occur, wheat and corn are more rare causes of allergies in dogs.

Statistically, an allergy to something in the environment, such as pollen, mold, dust mite dander, and cockroach dander, most often causes your pet's itchy skin.

If you think your dog is suffering from a food allergy, please talk to your veterinarian.

Try a novel protein (venison, kangaroo) diet or a hypoallergenic diet before cutting out the grains, and put your pooch through the elimination diet trial.

5. The High Cost of Grain-Free Dog Foods

If nothing else, the last thing to mention about grain-free diets for dogs is their expensive price tag.

As you have probably seen, grain-free dog food typically costs more than its grain-containing counterparts, even between cheap dog food and top-rated dog foods.

Animal-based products are almost always more expensive pound-for-pound than plant-based products in pet foods.

Many dog food brands that are grain-free foods also include human-grade meats. While this can be healthier for our dogs, it also commands a higher price.

Whole fruits, vegetables, and even human-grade lentils in dog foods also increase in price.

I don't mean you shouldn't spend an extra dollar on your pet's food if you can afford it, but just be prepared before you make the switch.

6. Bonus: Grain free dog food typically use a poor-quality protein source.

Dog's need a high quality protein source like: chicken, beef, fish, eggs.

Many grain free dog foods typically formulate their recipe without a high quality protein.

For example, some of these companies use soy or the bulk of the recipe is sweet potatoes and other starches. This is basically using plant based protein. Which lacks the essential amino acid profile that meat provides.

These poorly formulated dog foods have been found to be linked to digestive disorders and other skin conditions.

Grain-Free Dog Food: In Conclusion

So is grain-free bad for dogs? In most cases, the answer is likely yes. A grain-free diet for dogs can be good only for certain pets and in specific cases.

In most instances, there is no need for your pet to eat a grain-free diet.

Moreover, studies have also found many cases where a grain-free diet can be worse for the dog than a grain-containing commercial food brand.

If you decide to switch to or from a grain-free dog food diet, remember to do so carefully. Anytime you change your dog's food, it is important to do so slowly.

Start by introducing 10% new food to 90% old food on Day 1, and by Day 7, you should be at 100% fresh food.

If your dog has a soft stool, diarrhea, or vomiting – go back to your old food for a few days and contact your veterinarian.

READ NEXT: 13 Dog Nutrition Tips That Are Actually Science-Based

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What should you look for when choosing the best food for senior dogs?

Senior dogs have different nutritional needs compared to their younger counterparts. Knowing this, the best food for senior dogs is one that provides them with the nutrients necessary to help them live a happy, healthy life. But what exactly should you look for when choosing food for your senior dog?

• Fatty acids: Omega-6 fatty acids are great at promoting healthy cell growth, adding shine to coats, and replacing oils in the skin, whereas omega-3 fatty acids treat inflammation in the skin and joints.

• High-quality protein: Senior dogs need their diet to contain plenty of high-quality protein to fuel their muscles, as loss of muscle mass is a common problem in older dogs.

• Higher levels of vitamins C and E: Senior pups can benefit from higher levels of vitamin C, as it reduces inflammation, and vitamin E, which promotes a healthy immune system, skin, coat, and more.

• Fiber: Constipation is a common issue with senior dogs, so a diet that is high in fiber can help keep them regular.

• Antioxidants: Adding antioxidants to your senior dog’s daily diet helps to improve memory and cognitive function.

• High moisture content: Senior dogs are also more likely to be dehydrated throughout the day, so increasing their water intake is a great way to decrease age-related changes.

It may seem daunting to take all of these nutrition requirements into consideration when choosing the best food for senior dogs, but this is why it’s beneficial to make the switch to Freshpet. Each Freshpet recipe is crafted with high-quality ingredients and gently steamed at low temperatures to protect the integrity of the ingredients. This ensures it’s packed with essential micronutrients only found in fresh food.

How important is hydration for senior dogs?

Proper hydration is important at all stages of your dog’s life, but it is especially important during their senior years as they become more prone to dehydration. Specifically, hydration plays a big role in maintaining healthy:

• Joints: Proper hydration levels ensure that your pet’s joints are properly lubricated and can move without pain or stiffness.

• Digestion: Water helps keep your pup’s overall digestive system running smoothly and helps with the absorption of nutrients from their food.

• Senses: Water also plays a role in keeping your dog’s mucous membranes moist, so they can smell and taste properly.

• Cognition: Not only does water cushion and protect your dog’s brain and spinal cord, it impacts their overall cognition. If dogs don’t consume enough water they can show symptoms of confusion and lack of coordination.

• Skin, coat, and nails: Without proper hydration, your dog’s skin, coat, and nails can become dry and brittle which is not only uncomfortable but can result in issues such as fur loss.

An easy way to help increase your pup’s overall hydration is making a switch to fresh food. Freshpet’s refrigerated food is the best food for senior dogs because it is high in animal protein. You can expect each recipe to have the same moisture content as fresh, human-grade meats which is between 70-75% moisture.

Keeping an eye on your senior dog’s overall water intake can also give you an early warning of potential health concerns. For example, if you notice your dog is suddenly drinking much more water than usual, this could indicate issues such as kidney failure, and diabetes mellitus.

Which Freshpet recipes make the best food for senior dogs?

Every Freshpet recipe is crafted with ingredients that ensure your dog gets all of the nutrients they need during their senior years. So when it comes to deciding which Freshpet recipe is the best food for senior dogs, it comes down to your pup’s preferences.

Currently, Freshpet offers three distinct recipe formats:

• Bagged meals: Our fully cooked and ready-to-serve bagged meals contain ground protein with a vitamin-rich assortment of fruits and veggies.

• Rolls: Our classic slice-and-serve rolls can be served as discs, blocks, or mashed.

• Patties and Mixers: Our Patties can be served cut up, broken apart, or shredded either on their own or with a complementing Mixer.

No one format is better than the other for senior dogs – it all comes down to which texture and flavors your dog prefers.

If you’re not sure where to start, our Freshpet vet, Dr. Aziza, suggests trying Freshpet® Select Fresh from the Kitchen Home Cooked Chicken recipe as it has a high moisture content, antioxidant-rich cranberries, and high-quality protein that is a healthy dog food option for senior dogs.

Alternatively, you could consider a recipe where the primary protein is salmon, such as the Freshpet® Select Multi-Protein Complete meal with Chicken, Beef, Egg, and Salmon recipe. Salmon is high in vitamin E, which can be beneficial for senior dogs to have in slightly higher amounts than younger dogs.

We hope you have a better understanding of senior dog nutrition needs and how to choose the best food for senior dogs. If you have any further questions on choosing the right recipe for your senior dog, speak to your veterinarian – they will be able to make recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs.

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Obviously, we do not recommend kibble diets. As nutritionists we consider ultra-processed food to be the leading cause of illness in dogs.

However…

We support everyone to make the best decision they can for their dog, and realise that cost and convenience are big factors for most people. Even including just some fresh food in your dogs diet has health benefits. Anyway we can get people to include fresh food in their dog’s diet is a win for us - and the dog.

We've found it's not helpful to be overly dogmatic about it (apologies for the pun ????).

If you do feed your pup kibble, we’d suggest adding some tinned sardines (in water, not oil) and organic blueberries (frozen) to each meal. If you are feeding Whoa Nelly! 50/50 with kibble you don’t need to worry about adding anything else to the diet.

Keep in mind that the “best before” date on a pack of only applies while unopened - once the pack is opened and exposed to air it will go rancid in a few weeks. So only buy small bags of kibble that last about 14 days and store in an airtight container.

Every time someone asks me this question I realise that I’m saying things they really don’t want to hear. But it’s an honest opinion, based on my training and professional experience with hundreds of dogs.

Ultimately, if we can help introduce fresh food in any form into your dogs diet that's a positive result. And if you're feeding mostly raw, good for you and your dog ????

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We sat down with our team of experts to look at some of these most commonly asked questions, and get those  answers once and for all.

Protein: why is it so important?

Protein is a nutrient that helps our bodies in many ways – including helping us to build muscles and supporting our immune systems. The same goes for our dogs, which is why our tailor-made kibble, wet food and treats are packed with protein.

For our pups, protein helps to maintain a healthy skin and coat, and is really important for development in growing puppies – helping their muscles and bones develop properly. 

Meat vs protein

So what is protein?

You might see a protein percentage level on your dog’s food, but this percentage is more than just the meat content, which is where things can get a bit confusing.  Protein comes from many different types of food – including meat, fish, eggs, seeds and nuts. 

Protein in dog food is also a nutrient that’s measured by looking at dry weight only, this means measuring it without the water content. Fresh meat, especially muscle meat, is around 70% water but has a protein content of around 10%. For example, if you included 50% fresh chicken and then cooked this, you’d end up with around 21% protein when looking at dry weight. 

Every dog is different, so measuring protein percentages means you can be sure your dog is getting exactly what they need for their stage of life – from a puppy, all the way up to a golden oldie.

So what protein percentage does your dog need?

At tails.com, we follow FEDIAF (the European Pet Food Federation) guidelines, and include between 18-38% protein, when looking at dry weight to make sure our pups get all the nutrients they need. Every dog is different, so those who are growing, like puppies, or working dogs and those who are much more active, will be at the higher end.

As well as protein, we also make sure every dog gets the right combination of amino acids – the building blocks that make up protein and are an essential part of your dog’s diet. This means there will often be multiple sources of protein in one blend to create a balanced diet with everything your dog needs.

Are dogs carnivores?

Dogs are omnivores, which means they can digest and benefit from a range of ingredients from both plant and animal sources. But meat is often a natural part of their diet.

Dogs branched off from their wolf ancestors around 30,000 years ago and became domesticated. This meant they evolved to survive off leftovers from human settlements, and are now very different from their ancestors. So things like grain and potatoes are completely safe for dogs to eat, and are actually a great source of slowly releasing energy to keep them fueled throughout the day!

What is a nose to tail approach?

Nose to tail means using every edible part of an animal, in particular those that are left after some of the prime cuts have been used for us – humans. You may have heard these referred to as ‘animal byproducts’. This can include any surplus prime cuts, meat left on the bones and organs or offal, and all the nutrients these bring.

All of these things are a natural part of a dog’s diet, and provide the ideal nutritional variety they need. Offal in particular is a great source of vitamin D and iron, even better than your prime steak. 

While some of these might not sound as appetising to us humans, our dogs love them! (Think about if you’ve ever bought your dog a liver treat, you know exactly what we mean.) A nose to tail approach also means we can reduce waste by ensuring the whole animal is used. Happy dogs, happy planet!

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If you want to put on a great birthday party for your furry friend, there’s nothing better than some delicious homemade dog birthday treats. Homemade dog treats are the perfect way to give your dog a chance to experience new and interesting flavors while also ensuring they can enjoy the treats safely. 

Let’s go over three of the best recipes for homemade birthday dog treats, and three great premade Dog Bakery alternatives!

1. Homemade Peanut Butter Dog Treats

Source: The Cookie Rookie

First up are these decadent peanut butter dog treats, courtesy of The Cookie Rookie! Combining a rich peanut butter cookie with an equally rich peanut butter and honey icing, these treats are a delicious and healthy way for your pup to enjoy some of the best flavors human food has to offer. Needless to say, they’re sure to make your pup’s birthday party a smashing success!

Ingredients

Treats

• 2 ½ cups whole wheat flour
• 1 large egg
• 1 cup peanut butter (No sweeteners, especially not xylitol)
• 1 cup water
• 2 tablespoons honey

Frosting

• 2 tablespoons peanut butter
• 1 tablespoon honey
• ⅓ cup cornstarch
• 3-4 tablespoons hot water

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350° and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. Combine the flour and egg in a mixing bowl. Then, add the honey, peanut butter, and water, mixing until a firm, sticky dough is formed.
3. Roll out the dough to about ½ an inch thick on a lightly floured surface, then use a cookie cutter of your choice to cut out the cookies.
4. Bake the cookies until golden brown, about 18-20 minutes. Remove the cookies from the oven and let them cool completely.
5. While the cookies are cooling, start on the frosting by combining the peanut butter and honey in a small bowl. Microwave the mixture for 15 seconds, stir, and repeat until melted.
6. Add the melted peanut butter mixture to the cornstarch and stir until combined, then add the water a tablespoon at a time until you have a smooth, frosting-like consistency.
7. Spread the frosting evenly across the cooled cookies and serve!

Alternative: Mutter Butter Cookies

Source: The Dog Bakery

If you don’t have time to prepare homemade dog treats for birthday celebrations, our Mutter Butter cookies are an excellent alternative! They look and taste exactly like the peanut butter cookies humans know and love, but with carefully-picked ingredients to ensure that your furry friend can enjoy them too! They contain no chemicals, and though that means no preservatives, your pup will make sure that’s not a problem. Pick up a batch and let your dog dig in!

2. Homemade Carrot Cake Dog Treats

Source: BellyFull

A dog-friendly riff on the classic human dessert, these carrot cake treats for dogs from BellyFull are incredibly easy to make, and you can probably find everything you need already laying around the house. The recipe is designed to bring out the natural sweetness of the carrots, while nut butter and applesauce add substance for a rich, satisfying dog birthday treat.

Ingredients

• 1 cup plain, unsweetened, all-natural applesauce
• ¼ cup plain, all-natural plain nut butter like peanut or almond butter (Without xylitol)
• 2 large eggs
• 4 cups oat flour, plus an additional ½ cup if needed
• 1 cup peeled and grated carrots
• ½ cup natural, unsweetened coconut flakes

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. Use a handheld electric mixer to blend the applesauce, almond butter, and eggs together until combined.
3. Add the oat flour, carrots, and coconut flakes and blend until a dough starts to form. The texture should be tacky but not crumbly. Add a bit of extra water if it’s too crumbly or add a bit of extra flour if it’s too sticky.
4. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured countertop and knead until the dough is fully formed.
5. Use a lightly floured rolling pin to roll the dough to a thickness of ½ an inch.
6. Use a dog bone-shaped cookie cutter to cut the treats out, then move them to the lined baking sheet.
7. Bake the treats until golden brown, about 18-20 minutes.
8. Allow the treats to cool completely and serve!

Alternative: Fresh Baked Carrot Cake

Source: The Dog Bakery 

Of course, if you need an even easier option, we’ve got you covered! Our carrot cake is an excellent choice for birthday parties and daily treating alike! Aside from being a delicious, special treat for your pup, it’s made from healthy, all-natural ingredients that will allow your pup to indulge themselves without any of the junk-food chemicals, cheap fillers, and artificial flavors you see in most store-bought dog treats. Essentially, these treats give you the best of both worlds, with homemade quality but store-bought convenience, making them one of the best dog treat options you can find. 

3. Homemade Dog Donuts

Source: If You Give a Blonde a Kitchen

This recipe from If You Give a Blonde a Kitchen is made to replicate a staple of sugary treats for humans: cake donuts. With a dense, moist texture and a decadent sweetness from the bananas and honey, these dog donuts are the best alternative to the sugary, fatty, deep-fried human equivalent, allowing your pup to enjoy the classic human dessert without any stomach issues or sweetness overload. They’re extremely simple, and can be made from simple household ingredients, so feel free to give them a shot! Your pup is sure to enjoy them, and honestly, you might too!

Ingredients

Donuts

• 2 large mashed bananas
• ¼ cup all-natural creamy peanut butter (No xylitol)
• ¼ cup melted coconut oil
• 2 tablespoons honey
• 1 large room-temperature egg
• 1 cup whole wheat flour
• ½ teaspoon baking soda

Frosting

• ½ cup Greek yogurt
• ½ cup all-natural creamy peanut butter

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F and grease two 6-cup donut pans.
2. Mix the mashed bananas, peanut butter, coconut oil, and honey in a mixing bowl until well combined. Add the egg and mix until fully incorporated. Finally, add the flour and baking soda and mix until well combined.
3. Evenly pour the batter into the donut tins and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Allow to cool for a few minutes, then transfer to a wire rack and allow to cool completely. In the meantime, start preparing the frosting.
4. To prepare the frosting, mix the Greek yogurt and peanut butter in a bowl until well combined and smooth. Spread the frosting over the tops of the cooled donuts and serve!

Alternative: Crunchy Baked Donuts

Source: The Dog Bakery

Of course, The Dog Bakery also has premade dog donuts available that are every bit as tasty as the homemade alternative! They’re made with unique flavors that you wouldn’t expect from a donut, but dogs can’t get enough of them! Combining rich, savory cheese, crunchy peanut bits, and an indulgent carob glaze, these crunchy baked donuts feature a perfect combination of flavors that will make your pup’s birthday party an absolute blast!

Looking for more great recipe inspiration and healthy premade dog treats? Visit our blog at The Dog Bakery today!

One of the most crucial aspects to focus on is your pregnant dog's diet. But what to feed a pregnant dog, and then what to feed a nursing dog?

Knowing this and what foods to include in the diet during the gestation period and after the birth can help your dog have a full and healthy litter.

Prepare for Dog Pregnancy

Preparing for your dog's pregnancy involves more than simply knowing what nutritional requirements your dog needs.

Here's a full dog pregnancy guide I would recommend you read.

In the end, if you want to breed your female dog, assessing her body condition in advance is important.

Physical demands that come with pregnancy and nursing can be hard for dogs who are not in perfect or at least good health.

Even if your dog is underweight or overweight, it can cause some problems in pregnancy.

Underweight dogs can have a problem with eating enough food to support the nutritional needs of their puppies and herself at the same time.

Overweight dogs can have difficult labor.

That is why a balanced diet fed in appropriate amounts is important before the breeding.

Get your dog in good shape for the pregnancy, and you can avoid many health issues.

We will go through what kind of diet a dog going through pregnancy needs.

We will also answer what you should feed them once they deliver the healthy puppies.

ALSO READ: How to Identify False Pregnancy in Dogs

What to Feed a Pregnant Dog

A diet for pregnant dogs needs to be nutritionally rich and feeding your dog properly during pregnancy can help you avoid problems like eclampsia (low blood calcium) or even smaller litters and a higher risk of puppy death.

The diet will determine if the dog's pregnancy goes well and if she has healthy puppies.

Timing and amount of food will also differ.

Dietary Guidelines

Before you structure your pet's diet, be aware of all the dog pregnancy stages.

The gestation period for dogs is 9 weeks and during that time, you will have to modify your dog's diet depending on the week she's in.

Dog food from a commercial brand will do just fine, but just make sure it is a high-quality diet.

Make sure she is eating food that has higher than normal soluble carbohydrates. Your dog's food intake needs to provide adequate nutrition to prevent her blood sugar from dipping too low during pregnancy.

For the first 4 weeks, you can feed your dog the way you normally would with regular meals, without increasing the amount of food.

After that, by week 5, you should increase the amount of food in your pregnant dog's diet by 20-30%.

She needs to consume enough calories to maintain adequate energy intake for both your mama dog and the puppies.

By week 6, her puppies will begin to grow and your dog's stomach capacity will shrink.

That means that you need to start feeding her more often, in smaller amounts.

Three times a day should be the minimum, but you can also do it 4-5 times a day. However, you should also continue to gradually increase the amount of food given.

By week 8, pregnant dogs need around 50% more food than before their pregnancy.

She will need it in the coming weeks because the dog's weight needs to be maintained since she will decrease food intake in the coming week.

A pregnant dog's weight is crucial during the whelping period and during lactation for healthy milk production.

Due to incoming labor, in the last week of pregnancy, she will start refusing food and eating less.

Some bitches eat about 25% less than in the previous week and for the last couple of days, many of them will stop eating altogether.

You must always keep in mind what to feed a pregnant dog and the exact formulas or recipes you use. If you are feeding your pet commercial dog foods during pregnancy, look for highly digestible foods or even sensitive stomach dog foods.

This can help her get the most nutrition from her food with little risk.

Premium quality dog foods are particularly good for dogs in the last three weeks of pregnancy and after labor.

Know what to feed a nursing dog to sustain the mother's milk production.

When the mama dog's diet has proper nutrition, it increases her chances of a healthy delivery.

She will use those nutritional reserves that you've been feeding her, so the next few weeks of feeding weak puppies go smoothly.

Your pooch will lose weight after birth, but her nutritional needs will increase.

Depending on the size of the litter, nursing dogs might need 2-3 times their normal food requirements to sustain their pups.

You also need to make sure that your dog always has water at her disposal and that she drinks plenty of it since that can help her generate more milk to feed the litter.

Important Nutrients

It's always best to discuss with your vet what you should feed your dog before you set up a diet.

But keep in mind that in different stages of her pregnancy, your dog will require different amounts of food; the nutrient needs will differ slightly.

If you're making homemade dog food yourself instead of using commercial kibble, then focus on foods that your pooch prefers to ensure she continues eating enough.

Protein

Protein is a vital source of amino acids for your dog and that is important for her in order to support the healthy development of her puppies.

Try to feed your dog high-quality protein during pregnancy and nursing.

Best source of protein for dogs is meat, so focus on chicken, turkey, beef, lamb and fish (as long as she's not allergic to any of these ingredients).

Eggs and dairy products are also good secondary sources of quality protein.

Fat

Higher demand for calories can be satisfied by increasing your dog's fat intake. This should particularly be done by week 6 of gestation.

By that time, you should increase the intake of red meats with higher fat content, and decrease the intake of lean meat or white meat.

That means sticking to beef, lamb or pork would be the optimal choice.

Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are very important for your dog because they aid the development of fetal brain and nerves.

They are also good for the eyesight.

The best sources of omega-3 acids are fish like salmon, but you can also include fish oil supplements in your dog's diet.

Vitamins

Important vitamins for a pregnant dog include vitamin C, vitamin D and folate, which is also known as the B9 vitamin. Vitamin C can help aid the uptake of iron into your dog's system, but it also helps with tissue building and can support the immune system. Most fruits, vegetables and organ meats are high in vitamin C.

Vitamin D helps with the proper calcium absorption. Some of the vitamin D rich foods are salmon and canned mackerel, as well as dairy products and eggs.

Folate has a big role in stopping multiple birth defects.

Pork, poultry and liver are good sources of folate, but you need to be careful with the liver since it is also rich in vitamin A, which can harm the fetus in high doses.

Large dogs shouldn't ingest more than 5,000 mg of vitamin A daily, medium dogs more than 2,000 and small dogs more than 1,000 mg.

Minerals

Even though all minerals are important, calcium, iron and phosphorous are the most required minerals for dogs during pregnancy and nursing.

Iron can help a lot in the formation of red blood cells and the prevention of anemia, which is common during dog's pregnancy.

Meat products like beef and pork, as well as organ meats like beef heart, liver and kidneys are the best sources of iron.

Calcium is needed for tooth and bone development in the fetus. Calcium is even more important for nursing dogs to produce more milk.

The best sources of calcium are meaty bones. However, you should avoid feeding your dog bones after week 7 until after labor because that may lead to some health problems like uterine inertia.

Phosphorous can also support the bone development in puppies, and prevent bone health problems in the pregnant dog as the body will draw calcium from her bones if none is available from food sources.

The best sources of phosphorous are all animal tissues, as well as eggs and fish.

RELATED: 7 Tips on How to Prepare for Your Dog's Pregnancy

Structuring Pregnant Dog's Diet

Planning out what pregnant dogs need to eat and what they need to produce more milk is no different than planning your dog's normal diet.

Consult with a vet, and make sure to follow some simple guidelines.

Pregnant and nursing dog's diet should be well-balanced, with increased amount of food, and you may need to change feeding times.

Foods to Include

Ensure your dog gets plenty of high quality meat.

You can give your dog raw meat on the bone during pregnancy, or minced meat with bone in it.

This will get her necessary protein, fats and calcium.

Beef is probably the best choice.

Also, add more organ meats to her diet since they are the most nutrient dense foods.

Remember to include even more bones and organ meats after your dog's pregnancy.

Eggs are a great source of protein and minerals, and you should add one egg to every homemade pregnant dog food meal that you make.

Dairy products like cheeses and yogurt may also be a regular part of your dog's diet.

A spoonful of yogurt can make your dog's meal tastier and provide her with some probiotics for better digestion.

Include healthy grains in your dog's diet because they are a great source of folate, fiber and iron, which are important for pregnant and nursing dogs.

Oats, flaxseeds and brown rice are particularly good grains to feed a pregnant dog.

Fatty fish like salmon, as well as fish oil in general, should be included in your dog's diet because they are rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids.

Some holistic veterinarians claim that red raspberry can ease labor and help with speedy delivery.

It may also aid in milk production during lactation, so try to include it in your dog's diet.

Fennel may also be good for increased milk production.

Foods to Avoid

While omega-3s and fish oil are good, you should avoid cod liver oil because it is too rich in vitamin A.

Keep track of the amount of vitamin A you give to your pregnant dog from other foods, like fish, eggs, sweet potatoes and carrots.

Other than that, remember that you need to limit calcium intake during the last 3 weeks of your dog's pregnancy.

Most other foods you would normally feed your dog are completely fine and should be included because variety is important in a diet for pregnant and nursing dogs; decreased appetite may soon become an issue.

Homemade Dog Food for Pregnant Dogs

When you know what to feed a pregnant or nursing dog to produce more milk specifically, you don't always have to stick to commercial dog food brands.

If you've consulted with your veterinarian and have a good idea of how to make nutritionally balanced homemade dog foods on a regular basis, this can be a great diet for pregnant and nursing dogs.

Just keep track of all nutrients and calories; it's crucial.

* Since most homemade dog food meals will be good for your pregnant dog, check out Top Dog Tips recipes section for more ideas on what you can cook for your pooch.

High-Calorie Beef Snacks

This recipe is high in calories, but it is also rich in other good nutrients and your dog will love the taste of it.

Ingredients:

• 1 pound of ground beef meat
• 12 eggs
• 1 cup of ground flaxseed
• 1 cup of cooked oatmeal
• 1/8 oz. of creamed cheese
• 1 cup of peanut butter
• 1 tablespoon of molasses

Preparation:

The first thing to do is to cook the meat and scramble all the eggs.

Mix these two things together and add all the other ingredients.

Mix them all up thoroughly and form tablespoon-sized balls from the mix.

If you have a smaller dog, make the balls teaspoon sized.

Place all the balls on a cookie sheet and freeze them.

You can serve them at any time, after you get them defrosted.

Keep in mind that these are snacks and you shouldn't give more than three to your dog on a daily basis.

READ NEXT: 15 Tips on Dog Pregnancy and Whelping to Help You Through the Process

The post What and How to Feed Pregnant and Nursing Dogs appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

If your veterinarian has recommended a high fiber diet for your dog, it's probably for one of two reasons: (1) to form better quality stools, or (2) to help regulate his bowel movements. Too much fiber could cause serious health issues, so be sure to chat with your vet before switching to a high fiber homemade dog food.

Other reasons to switch to a high fiber diet include treating anal gland problems and alleviating constipation or diarrhea. Your vet may also recommend a high fiber diet if your dog is overweight. Extra fiber can help your dog feel full for a longer period of time than with a traditional dog food.

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that resists enzymatic digestion while being processed in your dog's small intestine. It is most commonly found in the cell walls of plants and grains, but almost every source of carbohydrates will contain at least traces of fiber.

Some fiber-packed ingredients to include in a high fiber homemade dog food recipe include: bran, brown rice, lentils, beet pulp, corn and pumpkin. This recipe includes 3 of these ingredients.

High Fiber Homemade Dog Food Recipe

High fiber diets help to keep your dog feeling fuller longer, so they can help your pup shed unnecessary pounds. Studies have even shown that insoluble fiber has a positive effect on diabetic control in canines. Likewise, a high fiber diet can also be beneficial for colon health in canines.

Recipe: High Fiber Homemade Dog Food

Print Recipe

If your dog receives too much fiber in his diet, it may make it hard for his body to absorb minerals. If the balance of fiber in the diet is off, your dog may suffer from diarrhea, urgency to defecate, defecating in the house or increased frequency of bowel movements.

For these reasons, it's imperative that you talk with your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist before switching your dog's diet. Whether you're considering a high fiber homemade dog food or a commercial high fiber food, you should consult an expert before making the change.

• Author: Samantha Randall
• Prep Time: 15 minutes
• Cook Time: 40 minutes
• Total Time: 55 minutes
• Yield: about 10 cups
• Category: Cooked Food
• Method: Stovetop
• Cuisine: Dog Food

Ingredients

• 2 tsp. olive oil
• 2 lbs. shredded chicken
• 3 cups water
• 1 medium sweet potato (diced)
• 2 cups brown rice
• 1/2 cup lentils
• 2 tbsp. pumpkin puree
• 1 cup broccoli (chopped)

Instructions

Boil the chicken in 3 cups of water over medium heat for 20 minutes. At the same time, cook the brown rice according to the instructions on the packaging.

Remove the chicken from the water, shred it and set it aside. Add the cooked rice, sweet potato and lentils to the water and bring it back to a boil. Cook for 15 minutes on medium heat.

After 15 minutes, add the remaining ingredients (except the shredded chicken) and cook until the liquid has been completely absorbed. Mix in the cooked chicken and stir until well combined.

Nutrition

• Serving Size: 1/2 cup
• Calories: 183
• Sugar: .6 g
• Sodium: 45 mg
• Fat: 4.4 g
• Carbohydrates: 19 g
• Fiber: 2.5 g
• Protein: 16.1 g
• Cholesterol: 40 mg

Serving Size Recommendation: You can serve this food to your dog as soon as it has cooled. I recommend feeding about 1/2 cup of food for every 20-25 pounds of body weight. This recommendation is for 2 servings per day. So, a 25-pound dog would eat about 1/2 cup in the morning and 1/2 cup in the evening.

This is just a guideline. Some dogs, like working dogs and very active breeds, will need more calories than this. Lazier pets and senior dogs may not need as many.

It's best to consult your veterinarian about the appropriate serving size for you dog. They will also help you evaluate the meal to make sure it will meet your pet's unique nutritional needs. If necessary, they will assist you in choosing the best supplements and/or multivitamins to add.

How to store: You can store the leftover high protein homemade dog food in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3-5 days or freeze them, and they’ll keep for up to 3 months. Keep in mind that this recipe includes no preservatives, so that it won't last nearly as long as commercial dog food.

For More Information

We publish many homemade dog food and treats recipes every month. For more recipes, pet food cooking tips and advice, see our “Recipes” section. If you're new to home cooked dog food subject, I recommend you read more about “How Much To Feed” to understand serving sizes, “What Supplements To Use” to create well-balanced meals, and “How To Store” for tips on simple and easy homemade dog food storing in a fridge or a freezer.

The post Recipe: High Fiber Homemade Dog Food appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

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any- of those nutrients your dog needs to stay healthy, instead using a variety of low-quality

ingredients and various types of filler.

At best, all these ingredients do is fill up your pup with empty calories devoid of any nutritional

value. At worst, they could actually make them sick.

Here are the main ingredients used in cheap, low-quality dog food that make them a poor choice

for your pooch.

• Meat By-products and 4-D Meats (The term “4D meats” refers to meat that was sourced fromcattle who were dead, dying, diseased, or down. 4D animals are not slaughtered; they are animals found dead, dying, diseased, or down in the field, feedlot, or poultry lot. If not already deceased, they are euthanized).

• Corn and Other Fillers

• Synthetic Ingredients and Vitamins

KAL KAN

Corn isn’t exactly well known for its high nutritional content. There’s also the risk that any

chemicals used to treat the corn before harvesting can make their way into the food.

Bone meal is another major ingredient in Kal Kan dog food. This is basically ground-up animal

bones and cartilage and although it may provide some protein content, it’s still no match for dog

foods that have actual real meats as their primary ingredient.

Soybean meal and wheat are also included as fillers, and present all the same problems as corn,

and there’s a good dose of chicken by-product to boost.

PURINA DOG CHOW (I would not feed any of the Purina Pet Food lines).

Purina Dog Chow may be one of the cheapest brands around, but there’s a good reason why it

didn’t make our list of the best affordable dog food brands:

At best, it has low nutritional value. At worst, it could actually be harmful to your dog.

Like Kal Kan, its main ingredient is corn, with a noticeable amount of soybean meal and whole

grain thrown in.

Speaking of which, while there is some amount of actual chicken in here, most of the meat-based

ingredients come in the form of meat and bone meal, as well as poultry by-product.

The long list of nutritional no-nos continues with a raft of artificial colors, flavors, and

preservatives, none of which do much good for your dog and all of which are completely

unnecessary.

IAMS DOG FOOD

At first glance, IAMS dog food doesn’t seem so bad. It proudly boasts that its primary ingredient

is chicken, which we all know is a good source of protein. 

However, it also contains a large amount of cornmeal and sorghum used as fillers and provides

limited nutritional value. 

IAMS also throws in some chicken by-product along with the actual chicken, though they don’t

actually say what that by-product is. 

Finally, IAMS Dog Food also contains beet pulp, which is high in sugar content and can lead to

weight gain.

TWIN PET DOG FOOD (Ok, I’ve never heard of this one).

With corn as its number-one ingredient, Twin Pet Dog Food typically appeals to advocates of a

plant-based diet, though it contains meat by-products that are even worse for dogs than actual

meat.

It’s also made up of a large amount of wheat middlings, which are essentially a low-cost, low-

quality by-product of processing cereal grains.

KIBBLES ‘N BITS

As we mentioned in our guide to raw vs kibble dog food, kibble food is rarely ideal if you want the

best possible nutrition for your dog, and Kibble ‘n Bits is a great example of why.

The number one ingredient is corn, which is bad news itself, but then the rest of this dry dog

food mix is made up of soybean meal, wheat flour, and a sizable amount of meat by-product like

bone meal.

In other words, there’s no natural meat to be found anywhere. Add in a concoction of synthetic

food colorings and preservatives, and what you’ve got here is definitely one dog food brand

worth avoiding.

OL’ ROY (I was wondering when this one would show up).

Walmart’s own-brand Ol’ Roy dog god promises complete nutrition yet ultimately fails to

deliver.

The primary ingredient is corn, followed by substantial amounts of soybean meal, meat by-

product, and ground wheat. There’s also a noticeable level of citric acid used as a food

preservative. This has been known to cause both dental and digestive issues, making this a pretty

poor pet owner choice.

BENEFUL (Our recent foster was on this and at 1 years old was already having ear problems. I

took him off, treated his ears, changed his food and no ear or skin problems).

Beneful is another dog food brand owned by Purina. To give credit where credit’s due, Purina

does promote this one as being all about the “real meats,” and they live up to their word to that

end.

Depending on the flavor, Beneful will contain beef, chicken, or salmon as its number one

ingredient, but it will also contain lots of different fillers and meat by-products which, when

combined, far outweigh any actual real meat content.

What’s more, this particular brand of dog food is well known for its colorful appearance. These

colors are created by adding artificial food dyes, including Red 40, Yellow 6, Yellow 5, and Blue

2, all of which have been linked to a host of health problems in dogs. 

GRAVY TRAIN 

Like some of the other brands on this list, Gravy Train do add some real meat to their dog food,

but the amount is very small compared to the level of meat or poultry by-products found in the

recipe. 

There’s also a noticeable amount of soy, cornstarch and artificial colorings and preservatives. 

If you’re looking for real-meat dog food, you can certainly do much better than this one.

CESAR FILETS (Another food, I would not feed from their whole line).

Unlike other products on this list, Cesar Fillets’ biggest problem is the exceptionally high salt

content. This alone can cause all kinds of problems for your pet, especially those of advanced

years.

There’s also a not-insubstantial level of meat by-product that outweighs the natural meat content.

PEDIGREE

Pedigree may be one of the best-selling dog food brands in the world, but many of their products

are hardly ideal for your dog’s health.

Most contain whole grain corn as the primary ingredient. This is a common cause of allergies in

dogs and can also prove difficult to digest. Meat by-products and artificial flavors are also

commonplace in Pedigree products, making them a brand to be wary of. 

So, in truth, there is no such thing as a good dry food for your pet. But if you have to feed a dry

dog food, there are some that are better than others.

We carry several foods that I would recommend:

Farmina N&D. They either do not use synthetic vitamins or they minimize them. They don’t

use meal in their food so it is not cooked at such a high temperature – reducing or eliminating the

two carcinogens that come from making meal.

Nature’s Logic is all food based. No synthetic vitamins in their food. I also like the way the

balance their canned food which is 95 percent meat.

If you can feed a raw diet or partially raw food diet, I would recommend:

ANSWERS PET FOOD (this was rated highest by Dog Food Naturally). This food is fermented

providing prebiotics, probiotics and enzymes. The animals are humanly raised and grass fed

providing higher Omega 3’s in the diet.

SMALL BATCH (again rated high by Dog Food Naturally). This food is not fermented but the

animals are humanly raised and grass fed providing higher Omega 3’s in the diet. They also

provide a freeze-dried diet as well.

If you would like a free consult, please come in and see us.

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If your dog needs to gain a little bit of weight, you can’t just feed him larger portions. You also shouldn’t add high fat foods and snacks to his diet. Satin balls for dogs are a commonly recommended recipe for dogs that need to gain weight the healthy way.

Increasing your dog’s calories or fat intake isn’t a healthy way to encourage weight gain. Increasing his carbohydrate and protein intake is also imperative, so he’s not just packing on extra fat.

Many veterinarians, trainers and canine nutritionists recommend satin balls as a healthy weight gain recipe for dogs. They are high in calories and fat, but also offer a large amount of protein and carbs.

Satin Balls for Dogs Recipe

I wouldn’t call this recipe a homemade dog food, because it doesn’t offer balanced nutrition. This recipe is only formulated to help dogs gain weight quickly, and should be added to your dog’s daily diet on top of the food that you are already feeding him.

This recipe lacks the vitamins and minerals that your dog’s body needs. For this reason, it is not recommended for puppies or pregnant dogs.

Recipe: Satin Balls for Dogs To Gain Weight

Print Recipe

The recipe for satin balls for dogs was specifically created to help dogs gain weight quickly. These little snacks are packed with calories and nutritional ingredients.

While it's not very healthy for the body to gain weight rapidly, some dogs just need the extra calorie boost to get back on track. Due to the lack of vitamins and minerals in this recipe, it's not considered a completely balanced meal.

• Author: Samantha Randall
• Prep Time: 15 minutes
• Total Time: 15 minutes
• Yield: about 16 balls
• Category: Dog Weight Gain Food
• Method: Raw
• Cuisine: Dog Food/Treats

Ingredients

• 1 pound ground beef (75-80% lean)
• 1 1/3 cups Total cereal
• 1 1/2 cups uncooked oatmeal
• 1 egg
• 6 tbsp. wheat germ
• 1 package unflavored gelatin
• 2 tbsp. coconut oil
• 2 tbsp. unsulphured molasses
• pinch of salt

Instructions

This recipe is meant to be served raw. When making raw homemade dog food or treats, it is imperative that you take the proper precautions. Store the ingredients properly and handle raw meat with gloves. Sanitize any surface that the raw dog food touches.

The best thing about raw dog food is that it is extremely easy to prepare. Mix the ingredients together in a large bowl. You’ll need to mix the ingredients together to ensure everything is evenly combined.

I recommend using disposable gloves when doing this. When it’s finished, the satin balls for dogs recipe should be similar to a meatloaf mixture.

Line a baking pan with parchment paper. Make small balls about the size of a golf ball and place them on the parchment paper. Cover the pan with plastic wrap.

Satin balls will only be good in the refrigerator for about 3 days. If you won’t use them all by then, you can freeze the extras until you need them.

Place the balls that you want to freeze on the parchment paper lined pan and freeze them until hard. Once hardened, move the satin balls to an airtight container and place them back in the freezer.

Nutrition

• Serving Size: 1 satin ball
• Calories: 166
• Sugar: 2.3 g
• Sodium: 51 mg
• Fat: 9.9 g
• Carbohydrates: 10.8 g
• Fiber: 1.5 g
• Protein: 8.4 g
• Cholesterol: 32 mg

Serving Guidelines: Satin balls for dogs should be used as a snack or treat in addition to your dog's food. The recommended serving size is 1 satin ball for every 20 pounds of body weight per day.

If you don’t notice weight gain within a week, increase the number of satin balls fed per day by 1 for dogs weighing less than 60 pounds and feed 2 extra satin balls per day for dogs weighing more than 60 pounds.

Storage Guidelines:  Satin balls will only be good in the refrigerator for about 3 days. If you won’t use them all by then, you can freeze the extras until you need them.

Place the balls that you want to freeze on a parchment paper lined pan and freeze them until hard. Once hardened, move the satin balls to an airtight container and place them back in the freezer. You can store this recipe in the freezer for up to 3 months.

The post Recipe: Satin Balls for Dogs To Gain Weight appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

Feeding the right amount of protein is crucial to providing the best diet for your dog. Protein isn't just the building block of muscle. It also aids in nerve function and helps to build strong bones. These no-bake dog treats offer an easy way to boost your pup's protein intake, if needed.

Every dog is different, and that means their nutritional needs are different too. Many dogs will benefit from a high protein diet, but some dogs could actually be harmed by a higher level of protein in their meals. Be sure to check in with your veterinarian about your dog's unique nutritional needs and how you can meet those needs.

These no-bake dog treats are an easy way to boost your dog's protein levels a little bit. If your veterinarian is recommending a high protein diet, these treats might not be enough. For the full nutritional components of the recipe, keep reading.

High Protein No-Bake Dog Treats Recipe

This limited ingredient recipe would be a great choice for dogs with allergies or food sensitivities. It may also work well for picky eaters. You can cater this recipe to your dog's needs, as well. For example, you could substitute quinoa flakes, buckwheat groats or hulled millet for the rolled oats.

Recipe: High Protein No-Bake Dog Treats

Print Recipe

Making homemade dog treats can be time consuming, but no-bake dog treats are quick and easy. Making this homemade recipe allows you to control the amount of protein in your dog's snacks. Just be sure to consult with your veterinarian so that you know exactly how much protein your dog will need each day.

• Author: Samantha Randall
• Prep Time: 15 minutes
• Cook Time: 0 minutes
• Total Time: 15 minutes
• Yield: about 48 treats
• Category: No-Bake
• Method: Raw
• Cuisine: Dog Treats

Ingredients

• 1 cup peanut butter
• 1/2 cup rolled oats
• 2 tbsp. ground flaxseed
• water if needed

Instructions

Combine the flaxseed, oats and peanut butter in a mixing bowl. As you can see in my video, the dough is pretty malleable. However, if you feel like you need to add a little bit of water to make the dough come together, you can.

Add 1 tablespoon of water at a time until the dough reaches the proper consistency. Roll tablespoon sized dough balls, and place them on a parchment paper-lined pan.

Oil your hands if necessary to avoid having the dough stick to your fingers. Place the no-bake treats in the refrigerator or freezer for at least 30 minutes before feeding the treats to your dog.

After 30 minutes in the refrigerator or freezer, you can move the treats to a sealed container or zipper-seal baggie. They will last in the refrigerator for 5-7 days or up to 3 months in the freezer.

Nutrition

• Serving Size: 1 treat
• Calories: 36
• Sugar: .5 g
• Sodium: 25 mg
• Fat: 2.9 g
• Carbohydrates: 1.7 g
• Fiber: .5 g
• Protein: 1.5 g
• Cholesterol: 0 mg

How to store: Store the leftover no-bake dog treats in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 5-7 days. Remember that homemade treats do not have the preservatives that store-bought products do.

They will not last as long. If you'd like, you can freeze these treats in an airtight container for up to 3 months.

For More Information

We publish many homemade dog food and treat recipes every month. For more recipes, pet food cooking tips, and advice, see our “Recipes” section.

If you're new to home-cooked dog food subject, I recommend you read more about “How Much To Feed” to understand serving sizes, “What Supplements To Use” to create well-balanced meals, and “How To Store” for tips on simple and easy homemade dog food storing in a fridge or a freezer.

The post Recipe: High Protein No-Bake Dog Treats appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

We all know that fresh food is one of the healthiest pet food diets available. Of course whole food ingredients are healthier and safer than by-products, artificial ingredients and useless fillers. But, if you've looked into this option, you know the price tag on fresh cooked dog food is quite hefty compared to dry kibble.

The best way to provide your dog with fresh food is to make his meals yourself. When prepared and balanced properly, homemade dog food is quite possibly the healthiest food choice. But, most pet parents don't have the time to prepare home cooked meals for their dogs and cats.

If you want the benefits of feeding your pet fresh cooked dog food without the hassle of researching and cooking, fresh dog food delivery may be just what you need. Pet Plate delivers balanced, pre-portioned, fresh meals for your pet right to your doorstep.

Pet Plate Fresh Cooked Dog Food Review

Pet Plate Organic Dog Treats

Pet Plate has introduced a line of USDA Certified Organic dog treats. They are high protein snacks made with no fillers or artificial ingredients. They are made with only 6 ingredients each, and all flavors are grain-free.

These treats are also made with 100% human-grade ingredients in a USDA inspected kitchen. As you'll see in my video review above, my dogs love the way they taste.

I love that the treats are soft enough to break apart easily. When we're working on training, I can break small pieces off so I don't overload my dog's diet with extra calories.

The treats are available in 3 flavors:

• Organic digestive cookies
• Organic mobility cookies
• Chicken, apple, sausage treats

The only thing that I don't like about these treats is that you have to buy them in a 4-pack. You can get 4 packages of the same flavor or mix-and-match the flavors to give your pup some variety.

Like all high quality treats made with top quality ingredients, these treats are not the most affordable canine snack on the market. The chicken flavor sells for $11.94 per bag and the mobility and digestive cookies are priced at $16.95 each on the company's website.

You get 25-30 treats per bag, but you'll have to spend at least $50 on the cheapest 4-pack option. That's a lot of money to spend on dog treats. Not to mention, if you only have one dog, you may not go through treats quickly enough to justify buying 4 bags at once.

With that said, if you would use these treats before they spoil and you can afford them, I do believe they are a good value for the money. Compared to other USDA Certified Organic treats made with human-grade ingredients, these Pet Plate dog treats are actually cheaper than some similar products.

ALSO: Organic Dog Food with Limited Ingredients Recipe

Pet Plate Fresh Cooked Dog Food

Pet Plate offers vet-nutritionist designed recipes that are prepared in a human-grade kitchen. Every recipe is made with human-grade ingredients. Their staff veterinary nutritionist is Dr. Renee Streeter (DVM and DACVN), and you can learn more about her on the Pet Plate website (linked above).

There are 6 entrée recipes available, and they all meet the standards and guidelines set by the WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee and the AAFCO. The 6 recipes you can choose from include:

• Barkin' Beef
• Chompin' Chicken
• Tail Waggin' Turkey
• Lip Lickin' Lamb
• Power Packed Pork
• Lean and Mean Venison

Pet Plate works like most tradition subscription dog food services. You share information about your dog including sex, whether or not your dog is spayed/neutered, breed, age, current weight and ideal weight, activity level and whether or not your dog has any food allergies/sensitivities.

Pet Plate will create recipes to meet your dog’s needs. The food is hot-filled for safety and flash-frozen to lock in freshness. The meals are portioned in the correct amounts and delivered to your door frozen and packed with dry ice to keep them cold on the journey.

Each meal comes in a microwave safe container that is BPA-free and recyclable. Every Pet Plate package comes with a handy guide that includes information on properly transitioning your dog to his new diet.

You’ll get an online account that allows you to make changes to your dog’s needs, add additional dogs, track your shipments or make changes to upcoming deliveries. There are options for full meal plans and food-topper plans available.

There is a price estimator on the company’s website to help you budget. All you have to do is put in your dog’s age, breed and weight, and it will give you an estimate of the cost for a topper plan or a full meal plan. For my 7-year-old, 75-pound Labrador Retriever, the estimate is $1.49 per day for the topper plan and $4.26 per day for the full meal plan.

Obviously that cost isn't going to fit into everyone's budget. Doing the math for a 30-day month, that would be $44.70 for a month's worth of food toppers of $127.80 per month for a full meal plan. And, that's just for one medium-sized dog.

If you can afford it, Pet Plate offers one of the highest quality commercial diets for dogs. If you can't afford it, you could always opt for the food topper plan to add some additional nutrients to your pet's diet without breaking the bank.

READ NEXT: Switching To A Homemade Dog Food Diet – 3 Things To Know

The post Review: Pet Plate Fresh Cooked Dog Food appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

These changes can be caused by nutritional deficiencies, bacterial infections, thyroid or hormonal imbalances, autoimmune disease, or even cancer. 

Here we provide some insight on what your dog's nose might be telling you.

A Healthy Dog’s Nose

Should your dog’s nose be wet? A moist nose is usually an indicator of a healthy pup. When the nose is moist, it indicates adequate hydration. We also want to see air flow in and out of both nostrils. 

A healthy nose has sufficient blood flow. Some mucus is normal, and is actually a sign that the nose is doing its job of keeping the air clean as it enters the lungs. 

                                                                                     Photo by Evi Kalemi 

Dry Nose in Dogs

If your dog’s nose is dry, it is usually a good indication that your dog is dehydrated. Fresh, clean water should always be available for your pup. Dehydration can occur via reduced water intake, vomiting, diarrhea, or increased urine output. 

These symptoms can be caused by a variety of issues. The first is limited access or no access to clean water, or competition for resources such as water by other household pets. 

Causes of diarrhea can include dietary changes, consuming spoiled food, bacterial or parasitic infections, and many more. You can read more about causes and treatment for diarrhea in our Guide to Diarrhea in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment. 

Kidney and liver diseases can also affect hydration and urine output. If you notice that your dog is dehydrated, then this would signal a check-in with your veterinarian. 

Hypothyroidism, or issues surrounding the thyroid, is another potential cause of a dry nose in dogs. Hypothyroidism occurs when the activity of the thyroid is reduced and therefore is unable to produce thyroid hormones. 

                                                                                     Photo by JC Gellidon

Common symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, dry skin, hair loss, and a dry nose. Hypothyroidism can be caused by an immune-mediated disease known as lymphocytic thyroiditis, thyroid gland atrophy, or an iodine deficiency. 

You can read more about Thyroid Issues in Dogs and the Role of Iodine here. 

Cracked Nose 

If your dog’s nose is dry and cracked, this can be a sign that they have been dehydrated over a long period of time, or it can be due to hyperkeratosis. 

Hyperkeratosis is a common condition seen in senior dogs. This condition occurs when dogs produce too much keratin. In addition to cracking of the nose, paw pads may also be cracked. 

Topical creams can be used to alleviate symptoms of hyperkeratosis. Signs of discharge or swelling could indicate an infection and your veterinarian should be consulted for additional treatment options. 

Runny Nose

A moist nose is a sign of good health, however, there can be too much of a good thing! One of the most common causes for excessive mucus production is allergies. Environmental or dietary allergies can both cause an increase in mucus production. Additional symptoms of allergies may include wheezing, runny eyes or discharge, itching, dry skin, dermatitis, upset stomach, bloating, and diarrhea.

Exposure to perfumes, dust, human dander, pollen, etc can all cause allergic reactions including a runny nose. Dietary allergies or food intolerances can also trigger the immune response resulting in a runny nose. Check out our blog on Understanding Allergies in Dogs and How to Help for more information on allergies.

If your dog experiences environmental allergies, our Classic Pork Stew, Coconut Chicken, or Fisherman’s Best Friend may be soothing options to help alleviate inflammatory responses to allergies. 

For food allergies, our Kangaroo or Rosemary Venison meals use novel proteins, are grain and gluten-free, and are limited ingredient diets that may offer your pup an allergy-friendly option.

Other causes for a runny nose or excess mucus production can include; nasal polyps, an infection (bacterial, parasites, or viral), cleft palates, nostril blockages, or a nasal fistula. 

Nasal polyps often require surgery for removal whereas infections will be resolved with medications (ie. antibiotics). Blockages of the nostrils may require veterinarian assistance to remove as the nasal cavity can be fragile, and minor tears can cause significant nosebleeds. After removal, antibiotics may also be necessary to prevent infection.

A cleft palate or oral-nasal fistula are corrected with surgery. 

Sores or Lesions On or Around Nose

Signs of sores or lesions around the nose can be an indication that your pup needs a veterinary check. 

Autoimmune diseases are a potential cause of sores or lesions around the nose. Pemphigus is an autoimmune skin disease that presents with lesions and sores around the nose and eyes, and is usually concurrent with hairloss. 

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is another autoimmune disease that can cause sores around the nose. Lesions may be seen around the nose and paw pads, and may extend up the muzzle. German shepherds, huskies, and collies are more prone to cutaneous lupus erythematosus. 

                                                                                Photo by Megan Byers 

Treatments for autoimmune diseases often involve steroids (ie. glucocorticoids) and immunosuppressive drugs. Lesions and sores also open up the possibility of infection and antibiotics may be needed. Topical steroid treatments may be offered as well. 

Other potential causes for sores or lesions on your pup’s nose could be due to skin infections, mites, ringworm, severe allergic reactions, or injury. 

Bloody Nose

Nosebleeds can be a common symptom for a variety of issues. A common cause for nosebleeds is minor trauma to the nose (ie. tears on the inside of the nostril). 

Other potential causes for nosebleeds in dogs can include:

• Upper respiratory tract infections
• Tick-borne diseases (ie. ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted-fever)
• Liver diseases or failure
• Fungal infections
• Bone marrow disease
• Hemophilia
• Negative reactions to drugs or medications
• Cancer (ie. hemangiosarcoma, nasal adenocarcinoma)

If your dog’s nose starts to bleed, don’t panic. The first step is to keep your pup calm - excitement can cause an increase in blood pressure leading to more blood. 

Place an ice pack on the top of your dog’s muzzle (or the bridge of their nose) without restricting air flow. This will help to slow the bleeding. If your pup is having issues with breathing or the nosebleed does not slow or stop, take your dog to their veterinarian. Do not provide medications without veterinary advice. 

Fluctuating Temperatures

Another symptom to address is an overly hot or overly cold nose. A healthy dog should have a moderately cold to a room temperature nose. 

                                                                           Photo by Patrick Hendry 

If the nose is hot to touch, this can be a sign of hyperthermia or overheating. Too cold is a sign of hypothermia. 

Hyperthermia and hypothermia can be as simple as temperature regulation, for example, if your pup has just gone for a big run at the dog park, their nose might be warm until their body naturally cools down. 

However, when there aren’t simple explanations for increases or decreases in body temperature, it could be a sign of other underlying conditions. High body temperatures could be indicative of a fever or infection and may need to be checked by a veterinarian. 

A Dog’s Nose Knows

Your dog's nose is more than just a cute button to boop. It can actually be a helpful health indicator if you know what signs to look for. 

A healthy nose should be moist and have adequate air flow. A dry nose can indicate dehydration, thyroid issues, or hyperkeratosis. A runny nose can be caused by allergies, infections, or nasal polyps, among other things. 

Sores or lesions on or around the nose can be caused by autoimmune diseases, skin infections, or allergies. A bloody nose can be a sign of more serious health issues, such as cancer. 

It's important to pay attention to changes in your dog's nose and ask your vet if you see anything unusual as these changes can be indicators of underlying health issues.

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

If you're wondering why your fur-end is being so fussy with their food, there are a few things to consider, but remaining patient is key. And, with a little creativity, you can help your picky-eating pup get the nutrition they need and deserve!

Why is My Dog a Picky Eater?

Picky eaters in dogs are not very common, but when a pup presents with picky eating habits, there are a few things we need to consider:

1. Have they always been a picky eater or is this a new behaviour?
2. Are there certain foods that they consistently do not like and foods that they do like?
3. Have they had negative experiences with foods ie. diarrhea, bloating, upset stomach?

These can help determine whether your pup is a picky eater, or whether they have an underlying health condition. Health conditions that can cause picky eating behaviours can include:

• Food intolerances or allergies can cause pain or discomfort for your pup resulting in food aversion behaviour. Check out our blog on Understanding Allergies in Dogs and How to Help for more information on allergies.

                                                                               Photo by Andrew Pons

• Anxiety or stress in dogs can cause your pup to eat less or avoid eating altogether. This is because stress can reduce production of hunger hormones that would usually give your dog their dog the cue to eat. Changes in their environment, new family members and pets, guarding behaviours from others in the household, and too much time alone may result in stress or anxiety. 

• Poor dental hygiene may cause pain when eating. Regular dental checks can help prevent and catch dental health issues. You can read more on dental health in our Tips for Keeping Your Pup’s Teeth Healthy article.

• Gastrointestinal diseases such as IBD, colitis, and gastritis can cause discomfort during and after eating, resulting in a refusal to eat or picky eating behaviours. Your veterinarian will be able to help diagnose and treat these issues. 

If your pup has a complete loss of appetite, this could be concern for more serious conditions such as kidney or liver diseases, various cancers, or infections such as parvovirus or distemper. A loss of appetite in conjunction with other symptoms (ie. lethargy, heavy or shallow breathing, dehydration, etc) requires veterinary attention.

If a medical condition has been ruled out, and your pup genuinely is a picky eater, we have some tips and tricks to help encourage your pup to eat.

Tips & Tricks for Picky Dogs

Stick to a schedule!

It’s easy to want to leave food out for your pup all day, but it’s good to stick to mealtimes so that your dog gets used to a routine and knows that there is a set time where food is provided. For example, if you feed your pup at 8:00 AM, take the food away after 30 minutes and don’t feed again until the next meal time. 

Provide a safe space for their meals 

A quiet and clean space for your pup’s meals is ideal, especially if there are other pets in the household. Having this regular space can help maintain routine and reduce stress or anxiety. A space that has limited distractions can also help encourage your pet to focus on their meal. Try walking away after placing their food down for them to remove yourself as a potential distraction as well!

Limit Treats

Treats can feel like a great way to add calories to your pets daily intake, and is especially enticing when they aren’t eating their regular meals. But filling up on tasty treats can actually exacerbate the problem! Treats are also not complete and balanced, and so they should never account for more than 10% of their total daily calories. 

Avoid Table Scraps

Similar to treats, table scraps can fill your dog up before they even get to their meal. In addition, they can increase the risk of a reaction or gastrointestinal issue. This can also result in nutritional imbalances long-term. 

Instead of treats and table scraps, enhance your pup’s meal

You can use complete and balanced toppers to add excitement to your pet’s current meal. Tom&Sawyer gently cooked meals make an excellent kibble topper for pups. Read more here on why Gently Cooked Food is the Paw-fect Choice for meal toppers.

When feeding Tom&Sawyer, you can warm up their food (~10 seconds in the microwave, or on low-heat via stove top). Warming up the food can release the delicious smells of our food, enticing your pup to eat without having to add anything to the meal!

Alternatively, consider a bone broth, liver dust, or high water containing veggies to further enhance your pets complete and balanced meal without compromising on the nutrition! 

Make mealtimes fun

For some pups, a slow feeder may be beneficial, like this slow feeder bowl from Outward Hound or the Pet Zone slow feeder mat - both work great with our gently-cooked meals. Food toys and puzzles can also make mealtimes more enticing for pups. For some dogs, rotational feeding may also be an option! To learn more read our Rotational Feeding For Your Pet blog. 

Choose a high-quality, highly palatable food

A high-quality food for dogs can sometimes make all the difference for picky eaters! Our meals use fresh ingredients that your pups love with our protein source as the first ingredient to improve palatability! For those particularly picky eaters try our fan-favourite Italian Beef Pasta! 

The key thing is to be patient. Don’t worry too much if your pup doesn’t eat at every meal, in fact it can be completely normal as they are descendants of opportunistic eaters! The main focus should be on their energy levels and weight to ensure that they are not lethargic and not losing weight. 

While we do our best to estimate how much food your pup needs, every dog is different and ensuring weight maintenance at an ideal weight is the best indicator of optimal nutrition and calorie intake. You can read more about How Much to Feed Your Pet here.

The bottom line is that picky eating can be tricky to manage. Ensuring that there are no underlying health conditions is the first step when picky eating behaviours present themselves.

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

Your pup is just as much of a family member to you as anyone else, so it’s only natural that you’d want to celebrate their birthday. Your furry friend can look forward to fun new toys, outdoor adventures, and of course, plenty of delicious treats! But where can you find these treats? It’s hard to find high-quality, dog-friendly birthday cupcakes at most stores, but don’t worry, you still have plenty of options!

Of course, there’s always the option of making your own unique dog cupcakes, but if you do some looking you can find some great vendors as well. On that note, let’s take a look at some of the best birthday cupcakes for dogs, two homemade and two premade!

1. Dog Cupcakes With Frosting

Source: RecipeTinEats

First up, take a look at these delicious peanut butter and banana pupcakes with mashed potato “frosting,” courtesy of RecipeTinEats! The author originally made these pupcakes for their own dog’s birthday, but loved the result so much that they had to share, and we can see why. They’re soft, they’re fluffy, they’re perfectly moist, and they’re guaranteed to be an instant favorite with any pup!

The problem with most human cupcakes is that they’re absolutely packed with sugar and unhealthy carbs, with a huge amount of fat from the icing to boot. While they’re a delicious treat for us humans, they’re way too much for even a large dog, so this recipe uses much simpler milder ingredients. Needless to say, there’s no plain white sugar here! Any sweetness comes from the peanut butter, the honey, or the bananas, but the results are every bit as appealing as their human-friendly counterparts. Give them a shot if you want to make your pup’s birthday a great one!

Ingredients

Source: RecipeTinEats

Pupcakes

• 2 ripe bananas
• ½ cup peanut butter (not sweetened with xylitol)
• ⅓ cup honey
• 2 eggs
• 1 ½ cups flour of your choice
• 2 ½ teaspoons baking powder
• ¼ cup oil of your choice
• ¾ cup water

Frosting

• 1 pound potatoes, peeled and cubed
• 2 tablespoons honey
• ½ cup low-fat unsweetened yogurt or sour cream
• 2-4 tablespoons water
• 12 small dog biscuits (optional garnish)

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a 12-muffin muffin tin with cupcake liners.
2. Place the bananas in a bowl and mash until smooth.
3. Add in the peanut butter, honey, and eggs, and whisk until smooth.
4. Add the flour, baking powder, and water, and whisk until smooth.
5. Evenly fill the holes in the muffin tin with the pupcake batter. Each hole should be about ¾ full. Bake the pupcakes for 22 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
6. Allow to cool on a wire rack for 30 minutes before frosting.
7. While you’re waiting for the pupcakes to cool, start on the frosting by boiling the cubed potatoes until soft and crumbly.
8. Drain the potatoes and return them to the pot. Add the yogurt/sour cream, honey, and water, then mix with an electric beater until smooth. If needed, add water until a frosting-like consistency is achieved.
9. Put the frosting in a piping bag, pipe it in a spiral over the pupcakes, add a dog bone biscuit as a garnish, and serve!

2. Dog Cupcakes

Source: A Saucy Kitchen

These delicious pupcakes from A Saucy Kitchen are the perfect solution if you’re looking for a delicious birthday cupcake for your dog in a smaller recipe size. The original author recommends serving them as two regular-sized pupcakes or one giant treat if you’re looking for a larger birthday treat to split between your pups. Whatever you decide to do, though, these pupcakes are one of our favorite recipes, and we think they’ll be your favorite, too.

Not only is it delicious, but it’s also incredibly simple and easy to make, requiring only four ingredients that you probably already have lying around the house. It gets plenty of that classic birthday treat sweetness from apples and peanut butter and is also completely wheat-free for those with dogs who are allergic to wheat or gluten. If you’re looking for an easy way to make the perfect birthday treat for your pup, this is the recipe for you! (And hey, we won’t judge you if you want to try one out for yourself!)

Ingredients

• ½ apple, diced
• 3 tablespoons peanut butter, plus a bit extra for the frosting (Xylitol free!)
• 1 egg
• ½ teaspoon baking powder (optional)
• Bacon bits (optional)

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F.
2. Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl until fully combined.
3. Line two holes in a cupcake pan or two ramekins, and spoon in the pupcake batter.
4. Bake the pupcakes for 20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean and allow to cool completely.
5. If desired, spread the extra peanut butter and crumble the bacon bits over the tops of the pupcakes and serve!

Source: A Saucy Kitchen

Premade Cupcakes for Dogs Near Me

Of course, not everyone has the time to make treats for their furry friends at home. However, you may still want to give your pup some special treats to enjoy. If that’s the case, we at The Dog Bakery have just what you need! We’ve made it our mission to create the best dog cupcakes for dogs that money can buy by using natural, dog-friendly ingredients, no cheap fillers, and handmade care. If you’re interested, feel free to take a look at two of our favorites!

1. Wheat-Free Confetti Paw Cakes

Source: The Dog Bakery

First up, there’s our delicious wheat-free Confetti Paw Cakes! They’re perfectly sized for even small dogs to enjoy, but they’re packed with enough flavor to satisfy the pickiest pups. We’re committed to ensuring your pup’s health and your peace of mind, so we’ve only used ingredients that you can see and pronounce, with none of the cheap fillers or artificial preservatives that other brands have. 

With natural and flavorful ingredients like honey, applesauce, and yogurt, these pupcakes pack a delicious punch that your pups won’t be able to get enough of. They’re a wholesome and tasty treat that’ll make a memorable birthday experience for any pup!

2. Grain-Free Pupcakes

Source: The Dog Bakery

A Dog Bakery classic, these grain-free Pupcakes are a favorite among humans and pups alike. Instead of being made with chocolate, we decided to go with carob, a popular chocolate substitute that’s perfectly safe (and every bit as delicious!) for your furry friends to enjoy! On the outside, there’s a rich, indulgent layer of carob frosting and a tasty yogurt drizzle. On the inside, there’s a deliciously decadent carob snack cake that dogs just can’t resist!

As you’d expect, we’ve put the same level of care, quality, and attention to detail that we at The Dog Bakery are known for. Like always, we’ve used only the highest-quality natural ingredients and sweeteners like honey and carob. 

Best of all, these pupcakes are completely safe for dogs that are allergic to gluten and grain! Instead of using standard all-purpose flour, we opted for flour made from buckwheat, which is gluten-free and perfectly safe for your allergy-prone pups. High-quality, delicious, and allergy-friendly, these pupcakes are one of the best birthday cupcakes for your furry friend!

The post Is Your Retriever an Outlier? appeared first on Kinetic Performance Dog Food.

Before I agreed I wanted to check out what their bowls were all about and more about the company. This was back in November 2022 and they got started through KickStarter. I went through their website, and learned more about the bowls, how they are made, and the values of the company.

Their bowls are made from compressed wheat stalk and with no toxic materials. This was a very big win for me as I really wanted to find a feeder that wasn’t made from plastic, and didn’t run the risk of having toxic materials. I had been using the Pet Platter for many years, a big selling point for the platter it is made from non-toxic materials

The bowl itself is pretty big and could easily hold all of my dogs food, whether that was my Grandma Lucys, raw, or kibble. The bowl also features a spinning “bone” attachment to add another layer of difficulty. I wasn’t sure when I first got the bowl if the bone was really necessary, or if i would like it. But i have been using these bowls for months now and the spinning bone has become my favorite part!

Measurements – Its just under 10” in diameter and 3” tall. With a capacity of 8 cups of food.

As of right now you can purchase either the Slow Feeder bowl or the Lick Mat bowl. And these inserts are interchangeable and later this year you will be able to purchase just the insert, so you can change what insert you want with a single bowl.

Slow Feeder Insert

I was prepared to not like the Slow Feeder insert as I am very picky about slow feeders.

They are usually made from a hard plastic, and I have used many different brands with the same result, they push up on the dogs nose. While this may not seem like a big deal, the nose is very sensitive with many nerve endings, and watching dogs having to push their noses into the slow feeder makes me cringe.

I have also seem a lot of frustration from dogs using a hard slow feeder, or even ones with a lot of small hard to get to spaces. I am pretty sure I have used every slow feeder on the market, and they all seem to have the same result.

When I first opened the Slow Feeder insert I was immediately happy with how soft the silicone is, as well as the “wave” pattern. This offered enough difficulty to help my dogs slow their eating, but not to the point to cause frustration, or pushing their nose into the small crevices.

Ally becomes very frustrated with slow feeders and tends to either lose interest in eating, or jam her nose harder to try and get everything out. I wasn’t sure how much the Wave pattern would really help this, and i think that it a huge help in frustration levels, not pushing on their sensitive nose, while still slowing their eating time.

Lick Mat Insert

I really loved the Lick Mat insert, it has different patterns within the mat for different textures for the dog, as well as using different kinds of food.

Both of the inserts can be removed from the bowl and washed. (All pieces of the bowl are dishwasher safe) I will say that the Lick Mat insert was a little hard to get out the first few times, but I figured out how to grab the middle and pull it out of the bowl.

How I use the bowls

What excited me the most when looking through the Puzzle Feeder website was all the different ways I could use these bowls.

I could use either the LickMat insert or the Slow Feeder insert to adjust the level of difficulty, or vary the style of enrichment style feeding, as well as use the inserts without the spinning bone to lesson difficulty. I could also put food in the Lick Mat insert and then freeze just the insert for a longer lasting enrichment session.

I love this bowl for my old girl! I use just the bowl (no insert) and the spinning bone. She has some pretty severe cognitive issues and sometimes things like Toppls, or even Lick Mats are hard for her and she loses interest in eating, which is not a good thing at this age.

So for her, using just the bowl with the spinner provides some enrichment, without being too hard. And I want to use things like this with her that provides enrichment, and works her mind so she doesn’t decline even faster.

Overall I like these bowls, I was sent the first two (one with the slow feeder and one with the lick mat) but I then went and purchased another two bowls so all my dogs had one.

I use them almost daily with all my dogs (another post coming soon on why i switch up how my dogs eat ) and I can switch how I use them for each dogs and their needs, or to give them variety in the bowls for enrichment and difficulty.

The bowls have held up well with no wear in either the bowl itself or the inserts.

I am looking forward to their new product this spring, a Sniff Mat insert! The pictures on the website of the Snuffle Mat insert look very cool and I am excited that I can add that to my bowls to once again add some variety in how I feed my dogs, all with one feeder.

You can use this code: lovepet01 for 10% off your order

Link: https://thepuzzlefeeder.com?sca_ref=3212902.piMD2hFw3o

Note: I do receive a commission for those that use the above code, this helps me continue to review products and post blogs focusing on agility coaching, training, health, and fitness! Thank you!

When comparing Mini Australian Shepherd vs Standard Australian Shepherd, most people think that the Mini Aussie is the smaller version of the Australian Shepherd. Both dogs are similar in appearance, but each has its breed standards and characteristics. 

The Mini Aussie resulted from the deliberate breeding of smaller Australian Shepherds. This article will give you more information about Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Standard Australian Shepherd by looking into their history, appearance, training, health issues, and temperament.

Mini Australian Shepherd vs Standard: History

Mini Australian Shepherd

The Mini Australian Shepherd was developed in the state of California in the 1960s. The breeders were mass breeding small and unregistered dogs that were confused with the Australian Shepherd.

The goal of breeding this breed was to keep them small while retaining the active character and genetic intelligence of the Australian Shepherd.

In 1983, this breed was named Miniature Australian Shepherd and registered by the National Stock Dog Registry. But today, the breed is popularly known as Mini American Shepherd.

In the 1990s, this breed became popular nationwide and was promoted by most clubs. The Mini Aussie was listed among the rare breeds and registered by most dog clubs, making them more desirable.

In the past, Mini Aussies were used for herding smaller stocks such as sheep and goats. Their small size, loyalty, and intelligence made them a favorite for most pet owners, as they could be kept as household pets.

Also, the Mini Aussie has been listed in the herding group of the American Kennel Club.

Standard Australian Shepherd

The Standard Australian Shepherd originated from Spain and was used by the Basque shepherds as working dogs, but they were developed mainly in the United States.

Towards the end of the 19th century, the shepherds who migrated to Australia took the Aussies with them. They were then taken to America and given the name Australian Shepherd.

However, other people believe that European immigrants took the Australian Shepherd to the United States. The ancestry of this breed is a mystery, but the dogs taken from Spain to Australia were bred with Australian working dogs.

This breed earned a reputation because of their devotion and high intelligence in the work environment.

In the mid-1980s, the Australian Shepherd was imported to the UK by Mr. and Mrs. Jueckstock and has become popular as family pets, working, and companion dogs.

In recent years, they have been trained as rescue dogs, guide dogs for blind searches, and helpers for disabled people.

Most Aussies are also used as therapy dogs in hospitals and nursing homes, which shows how intelligent and versatile this breed is.

Mini Australian Shepherd vs Standard: Appearance & Size

Mini Australian Shepherd Dog Breed

Generally, the height of a full-size male Mini Australian Shepherd is between 14 and 18 inches, while that of their female counterparts is between 13 and 17 inches. The weight of this breed at full size ranges from 20 to 40 pounds, depending on their diet and age.

The coat of the Mini Aussie is medium length and is decked with a variety of colors that come in blue, red merle, red, black tricolor, or complete tan coat color plus white markings. They tend to have a coarse double coat that requires brushing an average of twice weekly.

However, due to the Mini Aussies double coat, they tend to only shed frequently during their shedding season. The Mini Aussies shedding season happened twice a year, once in the spring and again in the fall.  If the hair around the ears and eyes is white, they are not considered Mini Aussies.

The hair can be slightly wavy or straight, with a bit of feathering towards the back half of the legs. The hair in the head, forelegs, and outside the ears is a bit shorter compared to the entire coat. The length of the forequarters is like that of the hindquarters.

The skull’s top section is flat with a clean cut. The feet are oval and compact, and the lips do not hang over the lower jaw.

Standard Australian Shepherd Dog Breed

On average, the height of female Standard Australian Shepherd is between 18 and 20 inches while that of their male counterparts is 20 to 22 inches. The weight of a female Aussie is between 30 to 44 pounds, while male Aussies weigh between 50 and 64 pounds.

The Standard Aussie is a nicely balanced and well-proportioned dog that is slightly longer than they are tall. They are muscular and medium-sized with an alert and keen look.

There is a clear difference between the male and female Aussie, and both have defined physical traits.

Their head is well-proportioned with their body and is slightly rounded and clean-cut. Their eyes are amber, brown, or blue with marbling or flecks in them, depending on the color of the dog’s coat and are almond-shaped.

The ears are set high on the head and triangular with rounded tips. They have a strong jawline, and their upper teeth overlap neatly with their lower teeth.

Their neck is moderately long, and their body is muscular and strong with a deep chest and level topline.

The shoulder blades are long and flat, and their legs are strong and straight. Their feet are compact and oval with well-padded pads and arched toes. Their tail has slight feathering and is medium in length.

Their coat colors include black tri, red tri, blue merle, or red merle.

Mini Aussie vs Aussie: Temperament

Mini Aussie

The Miniature Australian Shepherd is an active and friendly dog that loves playing. They are affectionate and loyal and get along well with active families and children. They are somewhat protective and attentive but aim to please their owners.

The Mini Aussie Shepherd has plenty of physical and mental energy, so they need a lot of mental stimulation and daily exercise to prevent them from any behavior that can be problematic.

Most people forget that they have the same drive and needs as their bigger shepherd cousins because of their compact size.

If you want your Mini Aussie to stay well-behaved and happy, do not ignore their activity requirements. Engage their minds with interactive playtimes and puzzle toys while providing plenty of exercises to ensure that your Mini Australian Shepherd puppy lives happy and long.

They love to spend time socializing with their family, so they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for longer periods.

Generally, the Miniature Aussie is not aggressive with people but tends to be apprehensive around strangers. Therefore, you should socialize them as young as possible.

Standard Aussie

Since the Australian Shepherd was bred to work, their instinct and intelligence to protect and guard is strong even in a home environment.

They have high amounts of stamina and energy, meaning that this breed is not for you if you lead a sedentary lifestyle. However, this is the perfect breed for you if you spend most of your time outdoors.

Since they are high-energy dogs, Aussies need to stay busy; otherwise, boredom can make them develop serious behavioral issues. They are known for their attentive and loyal nature and are highly prized as a herding dog and working dog.

They have even and calm dispositions and can be reserved when meeting new people. Typically, it takes time for them to get used to strangers.

Aussies can be demanding as they do not like being left alone. Once they form a bond with you, they will follow you everywhere.

Aussies are extremely territorial and protect everything in their environment, which can get out of hand if they are not trained properly.

Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Training & Exercise

Mini Australian Shepherd Dog Breed

Mini Australian Shepherds require at least one hour of exercise daily because of their energetic nature, which can be a combination of long walks and outdoor playtime. You can split the exercise into two sessions, 30 minutes brisk walk in the morning and another in the evening.

Mini Australian Shepherd puppies benefit from early obedience training because they strive to please their owners. However, it can take a lot of time to train them to perfection.

You should start training your puppy when they are young, and it should be a team-building effort between you and them. They will be discouraged if they notice you seem distant, angry, or irritable during the sessions.

Training Mini Aussie on agility, herding, and flyball will help them use their extra energy.

To help them learn easily and fast, praise and reward them with treats and good words of affirmation. You also need to be a mentor and friend to them so that they know you will support them.

Standard Australian Shepherd Dog Breed

Being high-energy dogs, Aussies need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them busy and happy. Aussies are happy when given something to do; if left alone for a period, they can develop destructive behavior.

Australian Shepherds are known for their herding abilities, so they excel in sporting activities such as flyball and competitive obedience agility.

Once you take your Aussie home, it is important that you train them on and lay down the ground rules, and because they are intelligent dogs, they will easily understand what acceptable behavior is and what is not.

The first commands you can teach them can include sit, come, heel, stay, leave it, quiet, bed, and down.

When Aussies are not given the right amount of exercise, they can develop nervous characteristics, making some dogs unstable.

Mini Aussie vs Breed Standard: Grooming

Both the Mini Aussie and Standard dog breeds have a double coat. This means they have smooth fur on the top, known as guard hairs, and fluffy fur underneath that separate from their skin, making a small air pocket to provide warmth.

Both dog breeds need to be brushed at least once weekly so their undercoats don’t become matted. They also shed, and brushing regularly this way helps promote new growth.

Mini Aussie vs Standard Health Problems

Mini Australian Shepherd

The Mini Australian Shepherd is a small dog that can have a good and long life depending on how they are groomed and taken care of. Their life also depends on any underlying health ailments and nutrition diet.

This breed is known to have detrimental genetic issues as well as different variations of chronic diseases.

The common health conditions that affect Mini Aussies include hereditary cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, iris coloboma, microphthalmia, degenerative myelopathy, multi-drug resistance gene, and hip dysplasia.

Generally, Mini Aussies are healthy and do not retain genetic disorders in their parents when bred by responsible breeders. Therefore, you should find a Mini Aussie from a reputable breeder.

Regular visits to the vet and vaccinations will ensure that your Mini Aussie is always happy and healthy. Mini Aussies are also prone to various eye disorders, such as blindness and vision issues.

Standard Australian Shepherd

Like other breeds, Australian Shepherds suffer from genetic health conditions that are worth knowing if you have decided to get one of these highly intelligent dogs.

The common health issues include hip and elbow dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Collie Eye Anomaly, detached retina, Pelger Huet Anomaly, epilepsy, distichiasis, and cancer.

Aussies are also prone to allergies which can be triggered by airborne pollens, certain foods, dust mites, flea and tick bites, the environment, and chemicals in cleaning products.

Aussies can gain weight after being neutered or spayed; therefore, monitor the amount of exercise and daily caloric intake to ensure that they maintain a healthy weight.

Mini Aussie vs Standard Aussie Nutritional Needs

Determining what and how much dog food to give your Aussie comes down to your dog’s age. An Aussie puppy, for example, is at a much higher risk of developing a debilitating hip disease. This risk increases if they are fed a diet with too much calcium.

For this reason, it is so important to find a dog food specifically designed for your dog’s current nutritional life stage.

A senior Aussie requires more protein and fewer calories than a younger dog. Overall, you want your Aussie to have a balanced diet with the appropriate calcium and nutrients for a medium to large breed dog.

Mini Aussie vs Standard Aussie Cost

The cost of a Mini Aussie is between $1200 and $1500, while the cost of getting a Standard Aussie is between $500 and $900. The price of both dogs varies depending on the pedigree, bloodline, breeder’s reputation, location, and health of the puppies.

Are Australian Shepherds High Maintenance?

Absolutely. The Australian Shepherd is the perfect example of a high maintenance dog. While they make great companions, the health problems they often experience and the amount of shedding they do make them a more difficult dog breed to own and care for.

They are also super energetic and require a good amount of physical exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. If you aren’t ready for this much responsibility, you will want to choose another dog breed.

Final Words

Mini Australian Shepherds have all the needs and qualities of Standard Australian Shepherds. Before deciding which dog to get, you need to know their similarities and differences to ensure that you make the right choice for your lifestyle.

Mini Aussies have less volume of fur, require less space, and are more comfortable in an indoor crowded or small space.

On the other hand, Standard Aussies need more space and enjoy spending most of their time outdoors. They are great working dogs and perfect for herding large livestock.

However, both dogs require the same training and physical activity to ensure that they stay occupied. They are great pets to add to your family

Do your research before buying any dogs to ensure that you get a healthy one from a reputable breeder. Visiting your vet regularly will ensure your dog stays healthy and lives longer.

Mini Australian Shepherd vs Standard Australian Shepherd FAQ

Are Mini Aussies Or Standard Aussies Good Family Dogs?

Both dogs are friendly, loving, and loyal and create strong bonds with their owners and families. However, a Mini Aussie is better if you have a smaller backyard or house.

But if you have a bigger space and love doing activities with your dog, then the Standard Australian Shepherd is a good option for you.

Does The Australian Shepherd Make A Good House Dog?

Yes. The breed standard and Mini Aussies make good house dogs but are also very outdoorsy and love being outside. A medium to large home is ideal for this dog breed, but they can do well in a smaller home as long as they have ample outdoor time.

Which Breed Is More Intelligent?

Both the Mini Aussie and Standard Aussie are intelligent dogs. Since they were bred as working dogs, they need to understand what they are told to do and be able to make decisions about herding animals.

As a result, they need lots of mental stimulation; otherwise, they will become destructive and unhappy. Challenge them with activities such as treat puzzles, herding games, and advanced training.

Which Breed Has A Longer Lifespan?

The Standard Australian Shepherd lives longer than the Mini Australian Shepherd. The lifespan of an Aussie is between 13 and 15 years, while a Mini Aussie’s is between 12 and 13 years. Both dogs can live longer when given healthy and balanced meals and adequate physical activity.

What Is The Miniature Australian Shepherd Club Of America?

The Miniature Australian Shepherd Club of America (MASCA) is the oldest registry for the Mini Australian Shepherd. It was established in 1996. They work with owners and breeders to help promote sound breeding and the welfare of the recognition of the Mini Aussie. They have many partners and club members throughout the world.

The post Mini Australian Shepherd vs Standard Australian Shepherd appeared first on Dog Food Smart.

You may ask yourself: How do I know if my dog’s food has all the nutrients she needs? Should my cat be eating a low fat diet? How do I know what’s really in my pet’s food?

The truth is, nutrition labels can be confusing - that’s why KOHA Pet is here to help!

In this blog we’ll cover:

• Order of Ingredients (and Ingredient Splitting)
• Product Name and Why it’s Important
• Guaranteed Analysis versus Dry Matter Analysis
• Balancing Proteins, Carbs, and Fats in Your Pet’s Diet

Ingredient List and Ingredient Splitting

If you aren’t already aware, the order of ingredients on a product is listed by highest to lowest percentage of food. That means the first ingredient makes up the highest composition of the food; ideally, it should be an animal protein. Meanwhile, the last ingredient is typically very minimal in the food.

What this means is that the first five ingredients are crucial to look at. They’re going to give you the best picture of what is really in your pet’s food. Be careful not to fall for a common practice called ingredient splitting. This is where a pet food manufacturer splits up a non-essential or filler ingredient, such as a potato, into several ingredients in order to be able to list a more important ingredient, such as chicken, first. You can read more about ingredient splitting and how to identify it, here. 

That being said, make sure to look through all of the ingredients in your dog or cat’s food, in order to avoid potential filler ingredients that may be hidden. If your dog or cat has food allergies, this is especially important to avoid accidentally feeding them a digestive irritant. There are many common ingredients that can actually be problematic for pets - check out this blog for more information.

All of this information may seem a bit overwhelming - but don’t worry! If you’re concerned about what you’re feeding your pet, the name of the recipe is a good indicator.

The Importance of Product Name

The name of a pet food is a great way to determine exactly what the food is made of. That’s because The Association of American Feed Control Officials, or AAFCO, has guidelines on what you can name a product, based on the percentage of ingredients within the product. Be aware of any pet foods with names that fall under one of these categories:

• 3% Rule: If a pet food name says “with (protein source)”, such as "with chicken” or "with beef”, the manufacturer is only obligated to include 3% of the protein within the product. In this case, there is likely very little of this ingredient in the actual food. It’s important to beware of filler ingredients that could be comprising a majority of the recipe.

• Flavor Rule: Foods that use the word “flavor” in the product name have no percentage requirement for a given ingredient. That means a manufacturer could name their product “Chicken Flavor Dog Food” and include little to no actual chicken in the food. Products like these are often completely filler-based. 

With this knowledge in mind, be sure to pay attention to the name of your pet food as well as the ingredients within it. Next comes the nutritional information, that will give you even more insight into what you’re feeding your pet.

As Fed versus Dry Matter Analysis

AAFCO requires pet food companies to display the nutritional information of a product in the “As Fed” format. That means exactly what goes into your dog or cat’s bowl. The problem arises because this format does not take into consideration moisture in the food. Kibble often appears to have a higher protein content than wet food, because wet food inherently has a higher moisture content.

To get the true nutritional content for a product, you’ll want to look for a “Dry Matter Analysis”. This analysis removes all moisture from the equation, and is much more accurate in terms of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.

Let’s take an example:

Let’s say you are at the pet store, and you see a bag of dry food and a can of wet food. You’re not sure which to buy, so you look at the nutritional labels. Under the As Fed Percentage, you see this:

Looking at this information alone, you’d almost certainly opt for the kibble, with a significantly higher protein content. However, when you exclude moisture and look at the Dry Matter Analysis, there’s a big change:

As you can see, the wet food in this instance is significantly higher in protein than the kibble. But if you were to look at the As Fed Percentage alone, you would think otherwise. Always be sure to accurately compare the food you’re purchasing, to make sure it’s the best choice for your furry friend.

What Should My Pet’s Diet Be Comprised Of?

You should prioritize a high protein diet, with minimal filler ingredients. Ideally, you’d avoid any food that is primarily made up of unnecessary carbohydrates (i.e. potatoes, corn, flour, soy, etc). If your dog or cat is overweight, you’ll also want to prioritize feeding them a low fat diet.

A good balance of minerals and vitamins within their diet is important as well. Dogs and cats each have different dietary necessities, and underlying conditions will impact exactly what percentage of their diet should be comprised of specific nutrients. Over or underfeeding nutrients can be problematic and result in health problems. Always consult with your trusted veterinarian before making any major changes to your pet’s diet. They can advise you regarding your dog or cat’s dietary needs.

If you need help choosing the right food for your pet, check out our Recipes Guides for Dogs and Cats. They have all of the information you need to pick out their perfect recipe for your furry friend.

What causes separation anxiety in pets?

There’s no one event that causes separation anxiety in pets – each pet’s response to stressors is different. However, there are three common changes that a pet could experience that could trigger the development of separation anxiety.

• Family changes: Pets that have recently been abandoned, surrendered to a shelter, or rehomed can develop separation anxiety.

• Changes in daily schedule: Sudden and drastic changes in daily schedules, such as an increase in the amount of time they spend at home alone, can also trigger separation anxiety in pets.

• Changes in household: Moving to a new house or changes in who lives in the house can cause a pet to feel stressed and, over time, cause separation anxiety.

While these are three common situations that cause separation anxiety in pets, there could be other situations so it’s important that you’re familiar with the signs your pet may display.

Signs of separation anxiety in pets

Just like there’s no one cause of separation anxiety in pets, not every pet shows the same signs. The most common signs of separation anxiety include:

• Destructive behavior: This can include things like chewing or destroying furniture or other household items, especially those close to doors and windows.

• Excessive vocalization: Non-stop howling, barking, and whining that starts within a few minutes of your departure.

• Accidents in the house: Fully housetrained or litterbox trained, but consistently has accidents when home alone.

• Repetitive behaviors: Pacing, licking their paws, biting their tail or other body parts.

• Visible anxiety: Excessive salivation, trembling, panting, or vomiting.

If your pet displays any of these behaviors when left home alone they likely are experiencing separation anxiety, but please note that some of these signs are similar to those of other health issues. This is why it’s important that you schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.

How to overcome separation anxiety in pets

Once your pet has been given a clean bill of health, you can look into ways of helping them manage their separation anxiety. For pets that have mild separation anxiety, it can be helpful to try the following methods:

• Start with short periods of alone time: If your pet doesn’t have a lot of experience being home alone, start by leaving them alone for short periods of time – 5 to 10 minutes – and then work your way up. Before you leave, don’t make a big show of saying goodbye to your pet as this will teach them that your leaving is a big deal. Instead, say a quick goodbye and leave calmly.

• Keep their minds active: When a pet’s mind is active, they’re less likely to feel anxious. A Kong filled with their favorite Freshpet recipe or fresh treat will keep them busy for up to an hour, or even longer if you freeze it before giving it to them.

• Give them a special toy: Having a special toy that your pet can only play with while you’re gone is a great way to help them start to associate alone time with something positive. For instance, the Kong filled with Freshpet could be saved as a special treat for when they’re alone – just be sure to put it away as soon as you’re back.

• Leave them in a quiet environment: Some pets can become distressed by sights and sounds from outside when they’re home alone. Closing the blinds and leaving the tv or radio on to muffle noise can be very calming.

• Hire a pet sitter: If you know that you’re going to be out for longer than your pet is comfortable being alone, consider hiring a pet sitter to stay with them. If this is your first time hiring someone to stay with your pet, take a look at our tips for finding a great pet sitter.

• Speak to your veterinarian about medication: If these methods alone are not working, your veterinarian may recommend supplemental medications to help your pet better deal with their separation anxiety.

If your pet’s separation anxiety is not resolved by any of the methods above, you’ll want to speak to a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist. They will be able to assess the severity of the separation anxiety in your pets, or pet, and develop a plan to help them deal with it. Usually, this involves counterconditioning, which is a process that helps change your pet’s anxious reaction to a relaxed one. This is done by teaching your pet to associate an anxiety-inducing situation, such as being home alone, with something positive, such as their favorite toy or treat. Over time, their feelings of anxiety will be replaced with more positive ones.

We hope that these tips help you deal with separation anxiety in pets. If you have any further questions about separation anxiety, schedule a call with your vet. They’ll be able to answer any of your questions and work with you to come up with a plan to help your pet feel more comfortable being alone.

The post How To Deal With Separation Anxiety in Pets appeared first on Freshpet.

It’s no secret that dogs love to share “people food”, and what’s more fun than sharing a celebratory cake with your best bud? But the ingredients in cake aren’t always that good for dogs. Most human cakes are made with flour and sugar, neither of which is great for a pup. And cakes with chocolate are right out– they’re extremely dangerous for dogs!

So what’s the solution? A dog cake! Cakes made especially for dogs that feature ingredients that are good for them are a great way to celebrate your pup’s big day… or any day! Today, we are featuring some of the best peanut butter dog cake recipes for your fluffy bestie. 

Why Use Peanut Butter?

There are all kinds of dog cake recipes out there, but cakes made with peanut butter are perennial pup pleasers! Dogs love peanut butter for its rich, salty-sweet taste. Peanut butter is a great source of protein and healthy fats. However, not all peanut butter is good for dogs. 

You need to look closely at the label when you’re shopping for a dog cake recipe. Peanut butter made with pure ground peanuts, without any added salt or sugar, is the best for your dog. Peanut butter cake recipes tend to emphasize the importance of natural peanut butter– we’ll be reminding you, too!

It’s also extremely important that the peanut butter you choose doesn’t have xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. 

1. Peanut Butter Dog Birthday Cake

Image source: Peel with Zeal

This peanut butter cake for dogs recipe comes from Peel with Zeal and is a tail-waggin’ favorite. The recipe was designed for dogs with sensitive tummies and features easy-to-eat ingredients.

Ingredients

Cake

• 1⅓ cups oat flour
• 1 teaspoon baking powder
• ½ cup unsweetened applesauce 
• ¼ cup all-natural peanut butter
• 1 banana, overripe, and mashed
• 1 egg, beaten 
• ⅛ cup coconut oil melted, plus more for the pan

Frosting

• ½ cup Greek yogurt
• ¼ cup all-natural peanut butter
• Treats or dog biscuits for decoration

Instructions

1. Preheat oven to 350º F. Brush a little bit of the melted coconut oil in an 8-inch pan to prevent sticking.
2. In a medium bowl, stir all ingredients together until you have a smooth batter. 
3. Pour batter into the greased pan and smooth out.
4. Bake for 25 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean from the center. 
5. Rest for 10 minutes before turning onto a cooling rack. Allow the cake to completely cool before frosting.
6. While the cake is baking or while it’s cooling, combine Greek yogurt and peanut butter in a small bowl. 
7. Stir until smooth and keep it in the refrigerator until you’re ready to use it.
8. Once cooled, you can frost the top of the cake as is or cut the cake into 4 even triangles to make a layer cake “slice.” Frost in between each layer and on top.
9. Decorate with your pup's favorite dog biscuits or treats!

Notes

If you don’t have oat flour, you can make it by blitzing uncooked oatmeal in your food processor until it is a fine powder. Or you can just use uncooked oats– it will change the texture of the cake, but your dog won’t mind! 

2. Peanut Butter Pupcakes

Image Source: Crazy for Crust

How cute are these peanut butter pupcakes? These bite-sized treats are full of peanut buttery goodness and are just the right size. Dogs will love the creamy frosting, and you’ll love how simple they are to make!

Ingredients

Cake

• 2 tablespoons peanut butter
• 2 tablespoons oil (olive oil or coconut oil are good to use for dogs)
• 1 medium banana, mashed
•  2 tablespoons honey
• 1/2 cup flour
• 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
• 1/4 teaspoon baking powder

Frosting

• 2 ounces cream cheese OR 1/2 medium banana, mashed
• 2 tablespoons peanut butter

Instructions

1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Spray a mini muffin pan with cooking spray, or use a dog-friendly oil like olive oil or coconut oil. You can also use liners if you want.
2. Stir peanut butter, oil, banana, and honey until evenly mixed. 
3. Stir in flour, baking soda, and baking powder until combined. 
4. Evenly distribute between the cavities of your muffin pan. 
5. Bake 10-20 minutes, until browned and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. 
6. Cool completely before frosting.
7. To make banana frosting, stir mashed banana and peanut butter together. 
8. To make cream cheese frosting: stir peanut butter and cream cheese. 
9. Frost your cupcakes and serve!

Notes

This recipe makes 3 regular-sized cupcakes, which are great for a big dog without any eating issues. For a little dog, make mini cupcakes! 

3. Peanut Butter & Honey Loaf

Image Source: The Cozy Cook

Few things go together as well as peanut butter and honey! This tasty loaf cake has a secret ingredient that adds fiber and additional nutrients– carrots! This is an easy and fun recipe for kids to help out with.

Ingredients

Cake

• 1 large egg
• ½ cup all-natural peanut butter
• ¼ cup vegetable oil
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 
• ⅓ cup honey or maple syrup
• 1 cup shredded carrots
• 1 cup almond flour
• 1 teaspoon baking soda

Frosting

• ½ cup of plain mashed potatoes 
• ½ cup plain Greek yogurt

OR

• ¼ cup peanut butter
• ½ cup plain Greek yogurt

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350ºF.
2. In a medium mixing bowl, combine the egg, peanut butter, oil, vanilla, and honey or maple syrup
3. Stir in the carrots.
4. Gradually add the flour and baking soda until well combined.
5. Pour into a small greased baking pan, like a mini loaf pan or mini bundt pan.
6. Bake in the oven for 30-40 minutes.
7. Turn onto a wire rack and let cool completely.
8. You can serve as is, or you can make the frosting.
9. Mix ½ cup of plain Greek yogurt with either ½ cup of mashed potatoes or ¼ cup of peanut butter to make the frosting. 

Notes

This is a dense, rich cake, so don’t feed it to your dog all at once! 

4. Peanut Butter & Banana Pupcakes

Image Source: Modern Dog Magazine

This classy little cake can be made into individual cupcakes or in a bigger cake pan for a large cake to share! The whipped frosting has a great texture that dogs love.

Ingredients

Cake

• 2 cups quick oats
• ½ cup all-natural peanut butter
• ¼ cup coconut oil or olive oil
• 1 mashed banana 
• ½ cup unsweetened applesauce
• 1 egg
• 2 tsp baking soda
• 1 tsp baking powder
• 1 tbsp honey

Frosting

• 2 cups smooth natural peanut butter
• 1-2 tbsps water

Instructions

1.  Preheat the oven to 350° F.
2. Line your muffin tins with cupcake liners or oil your cake pan.
3. In a medium bowl, mash banana and add peanut butter, oil, applesauce, honey, and egg. Mix until smooth.
4. In another bowl, combine oats, baking soda, and baking powder.
5. Gradually add the combined wet ingredients to the dry, stirring until well combined.
6. Spoon into cupcake cups or pan until 2/3 full.
7. Bake cupcakes for 18 minutes, and cakes for 28 minutes.
8. While cupcakes bake, make frosting. Using an electric mixer, whip peanut butter until soft. Slowly add water until you have a frosting-like consistency.
9. Once cakes cool, spread or pipe on frosting.

Notes

You can also decorate the top with crushed dried salmon skins, sliced bananas, or your pup’s favorite treats.

The post Canine Cuisine A Guide to Premium Dog Food appeared first on Shih Tzu Expert.

Consider using supplements

If you are wondering how to fix coat and skin issues for dogs, you first should ensure they are getting their essential fatty acids. This is because fatty acids are some of the best nutrients for maintaining a healthy coat and skin. There are two forms that we focus on in veterinary medicine:

• Omega-6: Omega-6 fatty acids are great at promoting healthy cell growth and they also help by adding shine to coats and replacing oils in the skin.

• Omega-3: Omega-3 fatty acids are needed for brain growth in puppies and to treat inflammation in the skin and joints.

Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids can be purchased separately or combined in oils, chews, and capsules – the format you choose depends on you and your dog’s preference.

Choose food with high-quality ingredients

The importance of omega fatty acids is now clear, but these aren’t the only nutrients you should consider when choosing food for your dog – biotin and B vitamins are also important. Biotin and B vitamins work together with omega fatty acids to improve skin and coat health.

The good news is that eggs and sweet potatoes are naturally rich in biotin and B vitamins and are both safe dog-safe foods. Similarly, fish, fish oil, and flaxseed oil are great sources of omega fatty acids – just keep in mind that when using oils, you’ll need to check to make sure they are not expired or rancid.

If you’re looking for Freshpet recipes that are high in all of these key nutrients, consider trying:

• Freshpet® Select Multi-Protein Complete Meal: Not only does this delicious recipe pack a serious protein punch, but it also features ingredients such as salmon, eggs, and sweet potatoes that are naturally rich in biotin, B vitamins, and omega fatty acids.

• Freshpet’s Nature’s Fresh Grain-Free Atlantic Salmon and Wild Alaskan Pollock: Responsibly sourced salmon and wild Alaskan pollock paired with antioxidant-rich cranberries, blueberries, spinach, and nutrient-dense sweet potato make this a tasty and nutrient-rich recipe.

Don’t neglect regular grooming

Not only does a tangled or matted coat look bad, but it can also lead to numerous health issues for your dog, including:

• Skin infection
• Scarring
• Hair loss
• General pain

If you are trying to figure out how to fix coat and skin issues such as these for your dog, you’ll be happy to know they can be prevented by having a consistent brushing routine. The length and thickness of their coat will determine the frequency at which it should be groomed, but if you choose to groom at home take a look at these seven tips. If you’re unsure how often you should be brushing your dog, ask your groomer or primary care veterinarian for guidance.

Keep an eye out for changes in your dog’s appearance

A great way to monitor your dog’s skin and coat health is to simply look at your dog – I’m not joking! By regularly monitoring the look and feel of your dog’s coat and skin, you’ll be able to tell when there are changes.

While changes in your dog’s coat will be obvious, changes in their skin can be a little more subtle. Keep an eye out for skin that is:

• Dry
• Flaky
• Red
• Moist
• Too thick
• Too thin

Changes in the skin can indicate infection, allergies, or metabolic disease to name a few. When these changes are observed, it is best to get them assessed by a veterinarian. Once they get to the root of the issue, treatment will often include dietary changes, antibiotics, medicated shampoos and other therapeutics.

We hope that Dr. Aziza has given you a better understanding of how to fix coat and skin issues for dogs. If you have any further questions, speak to your veterinarian – they’ll be happy to discuss any health concerns.

The post Ask Dr. Aziza: How Can I Help Improve My Dog’s Coat & Skin? appeared first on Freshpet.

The post Can Dogs Eat Gluten? What About Wheat? appeared first on Ollie Blog.

Here are some symptoms of an allergic reaction in dogs, and some indications that you may want to buy dog food for allergies:

• Dermatologic Signs: One of the primary ways that dogs will exhibit indications of a food allergy is through their skin and coat. According to a study published in the Canadian Veterinary Journal, a survey of dog owners found that 20 percent of the dogs’ dermatological signs of allergy were due to adverse food reactions. If you notice your dog displaying red, leathery, or itchy skin, hives, swelling, ear infections, or lesions (most often found on the face, ears, abdomen, or paws), this could be a clue that they’re allergic to a particular food.

• Gastrointestinal Signs: Uncomfortable for both you and your dog, gastrointestinal distress can show several signs if your dog has a food allergy. Irregular bowel movements, excessive gas, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting are all problems that can often be traced to your dog’s diet. You can remedy this by learning more about your dog’s condition and choosing dog food for allergies.

• Other signs: Bad breath, sneezing, red eyes, and eye discharge are all also symptoms of a dog suffering from an adverse immunological reaction to food. If you’ve noticed your dog suffering from these ailments, you may want to determine their specific food allergies and structure their diet accordingly by purchasing dog food for allergies.

The post Signs You Should Buy Dog Food for Allergies first appeared on Animush Raw Pet Food.

While yeast is always present on your dog’s skin, it’s normally in low numbers. The amount of yeast is kept in check by a healthy immune system. A yeast infection occurs when the amount of yeast multiplies out of control, wreaking havoc on your dogs delicate microbiome.

When this happens it causes inflammation of the skin, resulting in intense irritation, scratching and redness, and a stinky smelly dog.

It’s very unpleasant for everyone involved, but it can be stopped!

Here’s what to do if your dog has a yeast infection:

1. See your vet for diagnosis

2. Remove carbs from diet

3. Don’t feed any allergens

4. Add beta glucans

5. Supplement with probiotics

What causes a yeast infection?

Dogs with a weakened immune system are the most likely to suffer from a yeast infection. This often includes dogs on antibiotics, as well as dogs with food allergies. It can also be caused by a hormonal imbalance.

The yeast infection can also affect the immune system, provoking an over-reaction and ultimately reducing immune function. It’s important to get on top of it as soon as you know it’s there. Diagnosis is done at the vet by taking a sample with a cotton swab and examining it under a microscope.

Conventional treatment

The typical vet approach to treatment is an anti-fungal shampoo or topical ointment. This can be effective in milder cases.

For more severe infections, the vet may prescribe an anti-fungal tablet. This will disrupt your dogs microbiome, killing the yeast infection. However it may also cause an upset stomach and liver. This treatment can be quite effective in the short term.

The issue for many dogs is the yeast will keep coming back. While the drugs stop the immediate problem, it doesn’t remove the conditions that caused the yeast to thrive in the first place.

The only way to fix the issue is to stop feeding the yeast. Which means changing the diet.

How to prevent

In our experience the only way to truly stop a yeast infection is to remove carbohydrates from the diet. The yeast love to feast on the carbs (ie. sugar) so the only real way to slow them down is to feed a low carb diet.

If your dog has a yeast infection that keeps coming back, getting your dog off processed kibble is the only way I know to actually stop the problem. 

All kibble, even the “expensive” brands, are full of sugar. It’s the only way to bind the pellet together. Most kibbles are about 40% sugar. Keep in mind that dogs have zero nutrient requirement for carb. No wonder feeding processed kibble often results in yeast growth.

All of our recipes are low carb at about 3% and are suitable for dogs with yeast infections.

What to do if your dog has a yeast infection

1. See your vet for diagnosis

The unfortunately reality is that yeast infection can be quite insidious and are likely to require multiple avenues of intervention. The first step is to go and see you vet for proper diagnosis and immediate treatment. This will likely be a topical ointment or anti-fungal tablet, which will give short term relief.

2. Remove carbs from diet

The most important step is to remove carbs from the diet. Be wary as some “fresh” dog foods say they are low carb, but are actually around 15-20% sugar. This is not low carb and is unlikely to stop the yeasts growth. Look for food that is less than 5% carb. Check the nutrition panel or contact the producer.

Fat balance is also crucially important. Having the dietary fats properly balanced reduces inflammation and helps to soothe the immune system. Look for food that has a fat balance of around 1:3 (Omega 3 : Omega 6). If there is no information about fat balance the food is likely not high quality.

3. Don’t feed any allergens

If your dog is allergic or sensitive to any foods, it’s important to remove them from their diet. Most commonly this means chicken or beef, but it does vary from dog to dog. Feeding a hypoallergenic diet is ideal as this is a diet that is designed to help dogs with food allergies.

4. Add beta glucans

Adding beta glucans to the diet can also be helpful. These are polysaccharides found in mushrooms and some grains which can help stimulate the immune system. Reishi mushroom or fermented oats are both good dietary sources. You could add a small amount of garlic and oregano to their food as these are anti-fungal. Be conservative with how much you add as they can be quite strong.

5. Supplement with probiotics

Finally, it’s a good idea to give your dog supplementary probiotics to help build up their microbiome again. The strains Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces, Bacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Enterococcus are commonly used for this purpose. We use Entralive Maximal Plus, available to order online here.

If you are not sure which of our recipes to choose for your dog, we recommend our hypoallergenic Buffalo & Fish recipe. You can also contact us here ????

Why is this so? We think it has a lot to do with diet.

There is this really common idea that dogs need to eat kibble to keep their teeth clean. I think it comes from vets and processed pet food companies.

Like this marketing gem: “The fine structure of the kibble scrubs the tooth surface to clean teeth and keeps breath fresh. Distinctive Fibre Alignment helps kibble stay in contact with the tooth surface right to the gumline. This allows the kibble to gently scrub away plaque and tartar.” 

That’s a bold claim! But there is no real evidence to support it.

Why is good oral hygiene important?

Tooth decay happens over a period of time. It begins with a build up of plaque on the teeth, which hardens into tartar. As the tarter builds up on the teeth it becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. This ultimately leads to periodontal disease and infection.

Dental disease is serious and can be life threatening. We want to make sure it doesn’t happen to your dog.

Signs your dog has dental disease:

• bad breath

• yellow or brown teeth

• red or inflamed gums

• bleeding

• change in chewing habits

Kibble for teeth

The idea that an extruded pellet can clean teeth is a bit counter intuitive.

As Dr Karen Becker says, “ It would never occur to you to eat a handful of peanut brittle or granola to remove plaque and tartar from your teeth, and the idea that dry food keeps your pet’s teeth clean is just as silly.”

Like any crunchy food, kibble can probably remove some of the plaque on your dogs teeth. But it's unlikely to remove the majority of plaque, or clean the gums. There is very little scientific evidence that kibble is an effective way to clean teeth.

In fact, it seems to have the opposite effect. 

If you look at your dogs mouth, you can see that their jaw is designed to swallow food whole rather than chew it. Most dogs swallow kibble with minimal chewing, which means there is little real benefit for cleaning teeth.

Even AAFCO doesn’t agree with kibble for oral hygiene.

According to their 2008 official publication “dry dog foods do not necessarily produce healthier teeth and gums.” And claims to the contrary are “not objectionable” (ie. don’t worry about it).

With the vast majority of dogs eating a processed dry diet, it’s no wonder dental disease is so prevalent. The advice from most vets is to have regular professional cleaning. While this is undoubtably effective, it’s also invasive and expensive. Most dogs do not like having their teeth cleaned.

If only there was a natural, cheap way to keep your dog’s mouth healthy!

Raw bones are natures toothbrush

The best way to keep your dog’s teeth clean is to do it the natural way: by getting them to chew on raw meaty bones. The physical abrasion of chewing and grinding against a firm surface is the only way to remove the tooth plaque that builds up over time. 

This is backed up by a 2016 study which shows that daily raw bones reduces tartar by up to 87.8%. The action of eating the bones gently cleans the teeth the same way a toothbrush does for you at home.

I do not believe feeding any commercial diet will be enough to keep your dogs teeth at their best. The only way to truly look after your dogs mouth is to feed raw meaty bones regularly.

What to feed

Aim to feed bones a minimum of 3 days a week. It’s important to match the bone to your dogs size and needs. We generally recommend feeding lamb ribs for smaller dogs, and lamb necks, roo tails and beef “soup” bones for larger dogs. 

Don’t feed weight bearing or cooked bones as they can crack teeth or splinter and create a choking hazard. Avoid fatty bones as this will likely cause digestive upset. And make sure you supervise your dog when they are eating their bone, and remove the remains after they are finished.

If bones are not an option you will need to clean your dogs teeth yourself. Make sure that you have regular check ups with your vet to make sure that the teeth are being cleaned adequately.

What about synthetic bones?

There are many synthetic options available on the market. Because these do create the mechanical abrasion on the teeth via chewing, they will clean your dogs teeth. How much they clean the teeth will likely depend on your dog. 

My major worry with synthetic bones is your dog ingesting plastic and chemicals as they grind it down. So while using a synthetic bone will be more effective than feeding kibble to clean teeth, the natural option of raw bones will be safer and much more effective.

Why we don’t recommend feeding kibble

Kibble seems convenient, but it is difficult to store in a way that keeps it fresh. The “best before” date only applies to an unopened pack of dry food. Once you open the bag you need to feed it within a few weeks before the fats go rancid.

So if you do decide to feed kibble make sure you buy smaller packs to keep it fresh.

The other issue is that the intense temperature processing required to make a shelf stable dry food effectively destroys much of the nutrition, as well as negatively alters the molecular structure of the protein. We believe this is the leading cause of illness in dogs, and is also the main driver behind food allergies.

From our point of view, the only real reason to feed kibble is because it is cheaper when you buy it. It’s worth keeping in mind that feeding a highly processed diet made with low quality ingredients (yes, even the expensive brands use low quality ingredients) will likely have negative health consequences down the road. 

Our view is that nutrition is not only about being healthy now, but also at the end of your life. We believe the food choices you make now accumulate over lifetime.

Whatever you choose to feed your dog, having raw meaty bones as part of their diet is essential. The best bit? Most dogs love them ????

In this article, we’ll talk all about this mixed breed, what the puppies look like, how they’ll behave, and more!

What does a Doberman Shepherd Look Like?

The first thing to know about Doberman Shepherds is that they’re big dogs! Just how big depends on which parent breed they take after.

• German Shepherds stand 22-24 inches tall and weigh 50-90 pounds.
• Doberman Pinschers are 24-28 inches tall and weigh 60-100 pounds.

Mixed breeds can take any combination of traits from their parent breeds, which means your Doberman Shepherd may grow to be anywhere from 22-28 inches and weigh 50-100 pounds.

They may have pointed or floppy ears, long snouts, deep chests, and long legs. While German Shepherds have naturally upright ears, Dobermans are born with floppy ears that are often cropped. This is a cosmetic procedure and has no benefit to the dog–only drawbacks.

The same goes for tail docking, which is also typically done with the breed. Both are unethical, and I suggest avoiding any breeder who is willing to hurt their dogs for the sake of profit or appearances.

Puppies can have any coat color or combination accepted under the German Shepherd or Doberman breed standards.

These include:

• Black and rust
• Blue and rust
• Red and rust
• Fawn and rust
• Black
• Black and cream
• Black and red
• Black and silver
• Black and tan
• Blue
• Gray
• Liver
• Sable
• White
• Bi-color

In addition, the coat may be very short or medium-length. Dobermans have a single coat, while German Shepherds have double coats, meaning a mixed breed may or may not have an undercoat.

Grooming a Doberman Shepherd

Speaking of undercoats, they do make a difference when it comes to how your dog sheds and the maintenance their coat requires!

Both parent breeds shed significantly year-round, but a Doberman Shepherd with an undercoat will also have shedding seasons twice a year in which they shed even more than normal. They also need extra grooming at this time.

If your dog has a Doberman Pinscher coat, they’ll need to be brushed around once weekly. It’s a quick job due to their short coat, and it removes shed fur that’ll otherwise wind up around the house.

Brushing your dog’s coat also helps to distribute their natural oils, keeping their fur and skin healthier.

A dog with a German Shepherd coat should be brushed every few days outside of shedding season, and daily during shedding season.

Neither dog needs to be bathed often. If they begin to get smelly or they’ve gotten into something like a muddy puddle, you’ll know it’s time.

Other aspects of grooming to consider are trimming their nails and cleaning their ears monthly, and brushing their teeth daily or as often as is feasible.

Is a Doberman German Shepherd Mix a Good Dog?

One of the most important things to consider when adopting a dog is temperament. Some people will warn you off of this mix because the parent breeds are known for aggression, but I would say that Doberman Shepherds can be great dogs!

The thing to consider is whether they’re the right dog for your lifestyle, and the next few sections will help you to answer that.

First, let’s address the stereotype when it comes to aggression. Both parent breeds are large, strong dogs bred for their protective instincts. It’s important that you can handle your dog on a leash, which is a big task seeing as they can weigh up to 100 pounds!

And, of course, their instinct to protect can go wrong if they try to protect you from the wrong thing or if they’re poorly trained.

You don’t want these dogs to feel anxious or insecure. While this can’t always be avoided, a peaceful household where everyone has respect for one another and your dog goes a long way. So does proper socialization (the process of introducing your dog to new things) at a young age.

Dobermans are actually fairly open to strangers, while German Shepherds can sometimes be more wary.

Both breeds are very affectionate with their families, and a Doberman Shepherd mix might become your shadow, following you around the house. They’ll likely do well with kids, especially those in the family–but remember that no dog should ever be left unattended with a child until you become more comfortable with the dog.

They can be playful and goofy when they’re not busy studiously guarding their families or homes and are typically a joy to live with!

How to Train a Doberman Shepherd

Many problems with these dogs, especially when it comes to aggression, come down to people adopting them for the wrong reasons or using poor training techniques.

The first thing to know is to avoid aversive training methods and tools, such as yelling, hitting, shock collars, leash pops, etc.

Especially avoid any training advice that tells you to dominate your dog, become the “alpha,” or similar. This is called the dominance theory of dog training, and it’s been debunked for a long time.

Not only that, but these techniques are dangerous. They hurt your dog, yes, but also your relationship with your dog. They can cause fearfulness and aggression if your dog feels unsafe and retaliates as a result of your abuse.

Aversive training methods in general, will sometimes show results in the short term but often aren’t as successful long-term. There are also simply better ways to teach–and why would we hurt a dog or make them uncomfortable if we don’t have to?

It’s better to use positive reinforcement, such as rewarding your dog with treats, praise, or play. For unwanted behaviors, you can ignore, redirect, or remove your dog from the situation. For instance, giving a biting puppy, a toy is redirecting. Walking away so they can’t bite you, and they learn that the fun ends when they bite, is ignoring the behavior and removing them from the situation.

Management is often key, which means setting your dog up for success. For instance, don’t leave food out and expect your dog not to eat it–pick it up instead, or put a baby gate up in the kitchen doorway.

How Much Exercise do Doberman Shepherds Need?

These are high-energy, working dogs. If you don’t have hours to spend exercising them each day, please reconsider adoption.

No matter which breed they take after, a Doberman Shepherd mix will need at least one long walk, hike, or run daily. Once you’re home, they’ll likely still want to play and run around the backyard.

If you adopt a puppy under two years old, starting them off slow when it comes to exercise is important. Over-exercising large dogs as puppies can actually harm their joints as they’re still growing.

Lastly, make sure you’re also providing your dog with mental stimulation. These are smart dogs who need their minds occupied with training, games, and toys.

Not providing them with enough exercise or mental stimulation will likely result in your dog misbehaving, as they become anxious and bored, and look for ways to release their pent-up energy. They might become destructive, bark excessively, or misbehave in other ways.

How Long do Doberman Shepherds Live?

German Shepherds, unfortunately, have low life expectancies, living just 7-10 years on average. This is slightly lower than many other breeds of the same size and occurs in large part due to show lines breeding for sloped backs.

This has a negative impact on a dog’s joints and can cause spinal issues such as degenerative myelopathy.

Doberman Pinschers live longer, with a 10-12 year average.

A mixed breed’s lifespan will depend on whether they inherited health problems from either parent breed. For Doberman Shepherds, it could fall anywhere between 7-12 years.

Of course, there’s no predicting how long a particular dog will live. While most will align with the average for their breed(s), poorly-bred dogs might die much sooner (even as puppies). And, some lucky pups will long outlive their expected lifespan.

For instance, the oldest known Doberman Pinscher lived to be 16 years old, and a Turkish German Shepherd mix named Zeynep is 23 years old and might be the oldest dog in the world at the time I’m writing this.

How Much does a Doberman German Shepherd Mix Cost?

When we talk about budgeting for a dog, there are two types of costs. You have your one-time costs, like adoption fees, and your recurring costs, like food.

This mix is rarely bred on purpose, so you’re likely not going to pay any more than a few hundred dollars as an adoption fee. Before adopting, you’ll likely want to purchase a collar, leash, food, water bowls, toys, and grooming supplies like nail clippers and a brush. You might also want a harness and a crate, depending on your preferences.

When adopting a new dog, I also like to stock up on their food and treats. Lastly, you’ll want to bring your dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible after adoption to ensure they’re healthy. This is especially vital before introducing them to other pets in your household.

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When it comes to recurring costs, food will likely be pricey for these big pups! Also, consider yearly vet check-ups, the cost of parasite prevention medication, and replacing any items that wear out over time. For instance, large dogs often go through a lot of toys since they tend to get ripped apart!

Finding Doberman Shepherd Mix Puppies for Sale

It’s hard to find a reputable breeder and harder to find one who sells mixed-breed puppies. Most likely, you’ll find these mutts at a shelter, rescue, or backyard breeder.

Avoid Backyard Breeders

You never want to adopt from backyard breeders–these are people who either don’t know or don’t care how to properly breed dogs. They often won’t test the parent dogs for genetic health conditions, meaning they’re likely passing health problems down to the puppies.

They might not care for their dogs properly, not bring the puppies to the veterinarian, give you poor care advice, and generally aren’t responsible when it comes to breeding, caring for, or selling their dogs.

Reputable breeders ensure their dogs don’t end up in shelters, but backyard breeders are the reason shelters and rescues are so overcrowded, and many dogs, unfortunately, die because of it.

Find a Shelter or Rescue

To find a very specific breed mix, you’ll likely be waiting a long time and might have to travel. You’re likely going to be better off widening your search.

Shelters and many rescues will have dogs of all breeds, but you might want to look into breed-specific rescues as well.

Looking at both German Shepherd and Doberman Pinscher rescue groups will narrow your search to the breeds you want. These groups will often take in mixes as well as purebreds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Doberman Shepherd is a mixed breed that can grow to be a large, muscular dog, and they are known for their affectionate, protective, and loyal behavior.

While both parent breeds shed significantly year-round, a Doberman Shepherd with an undercoat will also have shedding seasons twice a year in which they shed even more than normal. They can be great dogs for families as long as they are trained properly and socialized early on.

Overall, the Doberman Shepherd can be a joy to live with as long as they receive proper care and attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

The post German Shepherd Doberman Mix: The Ultimate Guide appeared first on PetDT.

In this article, we’ll talk all about this mixed breed, what the puppies look like, how they’ll behave, and more!

What does a Doberman Shepherd Look Like?

The first thing to know about Doberman Shepherds is that they’re big dogs! Just how big depends on which parent breed they take after.

• German Shepherds stand 22-24 inches tall and weigh 50-90 pounds.
• Doberman Pinschers are 24-28 inches tall and weigh 60-100 pounds.

Mixed breeds can take any combination of traits from their parent breeds, which means your Doberman Shepherd may grow to be anywhere from 22-28 inches and weigh 50-100 pounds.

They may have pointed or floppy ears, long snouts, deep chests, and long legs. While German Shepherds have naturally upright ears, Dobermans are born with floppy ears that are often cropped. This is a cosmetic procedure and has no benefit to the dog–only drawbacks.

The same goes for tail docking, which is also typically done with the breed. Both are unethical, and I suggest avoiding any breeder who is willing to hurt their dogs for the sake of profit or appearances.

Puppies can have any coat color or combination accepted under the German Shepherd or Doberman breed standards.

These include:

• Black and rust
• Blue and rust
• Red and rust
• Fawn and rust
• Black
• Black and cream
• Black and red
• Black and silver
• Black and tan
• Blue
• Gray
• Liver
• Sable
• White
• Bi-color

In addition, the coat may be very short or medium-length. Dobermans have a single coat, while German Shepherds have double coats, meaning a mixed breed may or may not have an undercoat.

Grooming a Doberman Shepherd

Speaking of undercoats, they do make a difference when it comes to how your dog sheds and the maintenance their coat requires!

Both parent breeds shed significantly year-round, but a Doberman Shepherd with an undercoat will also have shedding seasons twice a year in which they shed even more than normal. They also need extra grooming at this time.

If your dog has a Doberman Pinscher coat, they’ll need to be brushed around once weekly. It’s a quick job due to their short coat, and it removes shed fur that’ll otherwise wind up around the house.

Brushing your dog’s coat also helps to distribute their natural oils, keeping their fur and skin healthier.

A dog with a German Shepherd coat should be brushed every few days outside of shedding season, and daily during shedding season.

Neither dog needs to be bathed often. If they begin to get smelly or they’ve gotten into something like a muddy puddle, you’ll know it’s time.

Other aspects of grooming to consider are trimming their nails and cleaning their ears monthly, and brushing their teeth daily or as often as is feasible.

Is a Doberman German Shepherd Mix a Good Dog?

One of the most important things to consider when adopting a dog is temperament. Some people will warn you off of this mix because the parent breeds are known for aggression, but I would say that Doberman Shepherds can be great dogs!

The thing to consider is whether they’re the right dog for your lifestyle, and the next few sections will help you to answer that.

First, let’s address the stereotype when it comes to aggression. Both parent breeds are large, strong dogs bred for their protective instincts. It’s important that you can handle your dog on a leash, which is a big task seeing as they can weigh up to 100 pounds!

And, of course, their instinct to protect can go wrong if they try to protect you from the wrong thing or if they’re poorly trained.

You don’t want these dogs to feel anxious or insecure. While this can’t always be avoided, a peaceful household where everyone has respect for one another and your dog goes a long way. So does proper socialization (the process of introducing your dog to new things) at a young age.

Dobermans are actually fairly open to strangers, while German Shepherds can sometimes be more wary.

Both breeds are very affectionate with their families, and a Doberman Shepherd mix might become your shadow, following you around the house. They’ll likely do well with kids, especially those in the family–but remember that no dog should ever be left unattended with a child until you become more comfortable with the dog.

They can be playful and goofy when they’re not busy studiously guarding their families or homes and are typically a joy to live with!

How to Train a Doberman Shepherd

Many problems with these dogs, especially when it comes to aggression, come down to people adopting them for the wrong reasons or using poor training techniques.

The first thing to know is to avoid aversive training methods and tools, such as yelling, hitting, shock collars, leash pops, etc.

Especially avoid any training advice that tells you to dominate your dog, become the “alpha,” or similar. This is called the dominance theory of dog training, and it’s been debunked for a long time.

Not only that, but these techniques are dangerous. They hurt your dog, yes, but also your relationship with your dog. They can cause fearfulness and aggression if your dog feels unsafe and retaliates as a result of your abuse.

Aversive training methods in general, will sometimes show results in the short term but often aren’t as successful long-term. There are also simply better ways to teach–and why would we hurt a dog or make them uncomfortable if we don’t have to?

It’s better to use positive reinforcement, such as rewarding your dog with treats, praise, or play. For unwanted behaviors, you can ignore, redirect, or remove your dog from the situation. For instance, giving a biting puppy, a toy is redirecting. Walking away so they can’t bite you, and they learn that the fun ends when they bite, is ignoring the behavior and removing them from the situation.

Management is often key, which means setting your dog up for success. For instance, don’t leave food out and expect your dog not to eat it–pick it up instead, or put a baby gate up in the kitchen doorway.

How Much Exercise do Doberman Shepherds Need?

These are high-energy, working dogs. If you don’t have hours to spend exercising them each day, please reconsider adoption.

No matter which breed they take after, a Doberman Shepherd mix will need at least one long walk, hike, or run daily. Once you’re home, they’ll likely still want to play and run around the backyard.

If you adopt a puppy under two years old, starting them off slow when it comes to exercise is important. Over-exercising large dogs as puppies can actually harm their joints as they’re still growing.

Lastly, make sure you’re also providing your dog with mental stimulation. These are smart dogs who need their minds occupied with training, games, and toys.

Not providing them with enough exercise or mental stimulation will likely result in your dog misbehaving, as they become anxious and bored, and look for ways to release their pent-up energy. They might become destructive, bark excessively, or misbehave in other ways.

How Long do Doberman Shepherds Live?

German Shepherds, unfortunately, have low life expectancies, living just 7-10 years on average. This is slightly lower than many other breeds of the same size and occurs in large part due to show lines breeding for sloped backs.

This has a negative impact on a dog’s joints and can cause spinal issues such as degenerative myelopathy.

Doberman Pinschers live longer, with a 10-12 year average.

A mixed breed’s lifespan will depend on whether they inherited health problems from either parent breed. For Doberman Shepherds, it could fall anywhere between 7-12 years.

Of course, there’s no predicting how long a particular dog will live. While most will align with the average for their breed(s), poorly-bred dogs might die much sooner (even as puppies). And, some lucky pups will long outlive their expected lifespan.

For instance, the oldest known Doberman Pinscher lived to be 16 years old, and a Turkish German Shepherd mix named Zeynep is 23 years old and might be the oldest dog in the world at the time I’m writing this.

How Much does a Doberman German Shepherd Mix Cost?

When we talk about budgeting for a dog, there are two types of costs. You have your one-time costs, like adoption fees, and your recurring costs, like food.

This mix is rarely bred on purpose, so you’re likely not going to pay any more than a few hundred dollars as an adoption fee. Before adopting, you’ll likely want to purchase a collar, leash, food, water bowls, toys, and grooming supplies like nail clippers and a brush. You might also want a harness and a crate, depending on your preferences.

When adopting a new dog, I also like to stock up on their food and treats. Lastly, you’ll want to bring your dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible after adoption to ensure they’re healthy. This is especially vital before introducing them to other pets in your household.

Online Veterinary 24/7

Chat With A Veterinarian Online

Connect with a verified veterinarian in minutes. No waiting for appointments or office hours. No high fees. Your pet's health made convenient and worry-free.

Talk to a Vet Live Now

When it comes to recurring costs, food will likely be pricey for these big pups! Also, consider yearly vet check-ups, the cost of parasite prevention medication, and replacing any items that wear out over time. For instance, large dogs often go through a lot of toys since they tend to get ripped apart!

Finding Doberman Shepherd Mix Puppies for Sale

It’s hard to find a reputable breeder and harder to find one who sells mixed-breed puppies. Most likely, you’ll find these mutts at a shelter, rescue, or backyard breeder.

Avoid Backyard Breeders

You never want to adopt from backyard breeders–these are people who either don’t know or don’t care how to properly breed dogs. They often won’t test the parent dogs for genetic health conditions, meaning they’re likely passing health problems down to the puppies.

They might not care for their dogs properly, not bring the puppies to the veterinarian, give you poor care advice, and generally aren’t responsible when it comes to breeding, caring for, or selling their dogs.

Reputable breeders ensure their dogs don’t end up in shelters, but backyard breeders are the reason shelters and rescues are so overcrowded, and many dogs, unfortunately, die because of it.

Find a Shelter or Rescue

To find a very specific breed mix, you’ll likely be waiting a long time and might have to travel. You’re likely going to be better off widening your search.

Shelters and many rescues will have dogs of all breeds, but you might want to look into breed-specific rescues as well.

Looking at both German Shepherd and Doberman Pinscher rescue groups will narrow your search to the breeds you want. These groups will often take in mixes as well as purebreds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Doberman Shepherd is a mixed breed that can grow to be a large, muscular dog, and they are known for their affectionate, protective, and loyal behavior.

While both parent breeds shed significantly year-round, a Doberman Shepherd with an undercoat will also have shedding seasons twice a year in which they shed even more than normal. They can be great dogs for families as long as they are trained properly and socialized early on.

Overall, the Doberman Shepherd can be a joy to live with as long as they receive proper care and attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

The post German Shepherd Doberman Mix: Ultimate Guide appeared first on PetDT.

The big difference between a lion and a dog is the size and weight, your dog can beat the lion. The face fact is that the lion has a huge mouth and sharp teeth with a strong build that no dog can beat. A few dogs can fight a lion but they can’t beat it. Some dogs have the ability, robust body, and will to fight.

Which dog can kill the lion

Domiciliary dogs are the only popular dog breeds today. But some people know that there are dogs that are still used for hunting. A few top-listed dogs that can fight and battle with a lion. We should discuss these dogs that have a chance to kill a lion because of their toughness.

1.Rottweiler

Rottweilers are substantially used as rescue and search puppies. they may be additionally considered to be police and guard dogs because of their capability to protect their proprietors. Rottweilers are hate strangers and are very aloof to human beings. They have been the primary dogs considered in the police and navy served. Rottweilers are subservient, brave, and alert dogs. this is why those puppies good guards for homes.

Rottweilers can grow up to 23 to 27 inches in height for males and 22 to 25 inches for females.They can grow in weight up to 90 to 130 pounds in males and 80 to 120 in females. Rottweiler dog breeds have a powerful bite. This dog breed is accoutered with great energy and aggressiveness to be able to fight with animals. In their Training, they have a sense of eagerness to work. They are absorbed and alert to their surroundings.

However, the probability is low Rottweilers have a chance to take down a lion one on one. But  If multiple Rottweilers will fight one lion, they have an increased chance of killing the lion. They are sturdy dogs but not enough power to take a lion in a one-on-one fight.

2. Wolf dogs

Wolf dogs are strong, intelligent, and independent breeds of dogs. These dogs are not an easy breed. In especially in-home settings they are quite aggressive and difficult to handle.In comparison with other dogs, wolf dogs are more assertive and intelligent. They are well equippe with sharp canine teeth which help them for an attack. The average height of wolf dogs is 22 to 32 inches while its weight can be around 50 to 120 pounds.

They have wolf-like attitudes. It is not ideal for them to be house pets due to their aggressiveness and fertility. Wolf is not a great pet for novice dog owners. Wolf are not good pets for families because they are very aggressive. Wolfs are pack hunters and they prey on large animals in their natural habitat, Thus a wolf dog can challenge a lion in its agility and strength.

The Wolf dogs have a high chance of killing a lion because of their attitude and aggressiveness. However, they can’t do it alone. But more than one wolf-dog can kill a lion. Wolf dogs can be dangerous because they are hybrid dogs.

3.Boerboel Dogs

Boerboel dogs are confident, intelligent, and territorial like other dogs. They are include in the list of good guard dogs because of their territorial attitudes. Boerboel dogs are also good family dogs because they are protective of their family.

They are known to be farmer’s dogs. They are use for the protection against dangerous animals. In South Africa, Boerboel dogs defend their homesteads from lions and other wild animals.

They are one of the most fighting dogs. This large, muscular dog’s primary hunting function is to fight powerful animals such as lions. They can fight a leopard without companions but Boerboels have no chance to fight a lion alone. In simple words, Boerboels need companions to slaughter the king of the jungle.

4. Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a gentle quiet and protective dog. They are more overprotective of their family than other dogs. These dogs are also confident and have a more robust sight of their target. They are devote companions and powerful guards dogs. It has massive size, a great strength that works as a guardian for centuries.

Its wide mouth may scare other animals and be terrible when provoked. They are very strong fighting dogs. They are strangers and can be aggressive to other dogs. Usually, Neapolitan Mastiffs are smaller but some grow taller because of the nutrients they intake. Because they are smaller than lions they cannot kill a lion. They need a companion to overcome the king of the jungle.

5. Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian ridgeback is a breed of confident and strong-willed hunting dog. They are tolerant and excellent companions. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are great for children and houses, but be careful. They are very famous for their speed and muscular body with excellent scent tracking ability. They can run fast as an athlete therefore, they are consider to be one of the best guard dogs. Their skills are better than a guard dog.

Rhodesian ridgeback is a confident and strong-willed hunting dog. They can still be loyal to their owner, depending on the situation. This dog breed fight against a lion is its strength, courage, and agility. They have excellent scent tracking skills and they are strong enough to fight a lion. Their speed can be an advantage to the mountain lions when they see one. Rhodesian ridgeback is very strong but they can not beet a lion. They can do this with companions to have a better chance of winning.

6.  Bloodhounds

Bloodhounds are affectionate, stubborn, and have exceptional scent trail skills. They were able to track boar and deer people. It is used by law enforcement and police for them to track prisoners and missing animals and humans due to their high-level scent tracking. Do you think this type of dog can kill a lion or not?

They are very aggressive and overprotective. It can smell a lion far away and that is an advantage for this large breed. They do not kill a lion directly, but they can overcome a lion in the form of a group.

FAQ,s

Which dog can fight a lion?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large-size dogs bred bred in the South Africa and European region.

Which dog is powerful as the lion?

There are few breeds are noted for their ability to catch and kill wild ones. Rottweiler, wolf dogs, Boerboel dogs, Rhodesian Ridgeback, and Bloodhounds.

The post The dog that can kill a lion appeared first on Dogfooditems.

In the down, you know all about feeding peaches to your dog.

Benefits of peaches for dogs

Peaches have a lot of benefits. With these benefits, your dog can enjoy this fruit like humans. Some benefits are given below:

Great source of minerals and vitamins

This fruit is a natural source of vitamin A, C, and E in summer. Vitamin A maintains healthy skin. Vitamin C can make strong the immune system. Moreover, vitamin E besides protecting your dog from oxidative damage, vitamin E plays an important role in fat metabolism and cell function.The deficiency of vitamin E can generate muscle, eye or maybe reproductive issues. Peaches can also include minerals like potassium, copper, phosphorus and manganese.

Disease prevention

This fruit is full of antioxidants that can prevent those cells which is harmful to radicals and also provide protection from body cancer.

Digestive health

Peaches contain high amounts of dietary fibre, which aids in digestion and reduces the likelihood of constipation in dogs.

Heart health

Peaches are the natural source of potassium which is use to regulate blood pressure. By combining cholesterol and bile acids, this food can help to improve your dog’s heart health.

Which peaches are bad for your dog?

It is not true that dogs need different fruits to balanced diet. However, some pieces are perfect for a dog’s health. So, there are some rules that should follow to make sure that this fruit is free of side effects.

• This fruit is a natural source of sugars and is quite acidic. According to this condition, 2-3 slices are enough for a dog.
• Peaches have more calories than other fruits. A fresh peach includes 8% sugar. However, one cup of sliced peach includes more than 60 calories and an amount of sugar is 13g. Overuse of peach can cause of stomach problems.
• You should try to feed organic peaches to your dog. Non-organic fruits are use to treat with pesticides. Moreover, you should keep in mind and be careful.
• Peaches are high in fibre, which helps with digestion and reduces the likelihood. Moldy fruits can cause GI upset, liver failure and seizures. Moreover, damaged fruits convert sugar into alcohol. Not only in bread dough, but also in syrups, or drinks that have some or a little bit amount of alcohol, it acts as poisonous for them.

Can dogs use peach pits?

The answer is no because can cause not only choking hazards but the pit(which is known as peach stone) include a cyanogenic compound that can generate health problems. You should try those fruits which do not contain pits. Use only pit free fruits. Amygdalin is also available in peach stems and leaves. If your dog uses these parts of the peach tree, you should avoid your dog to eat them. If the behaviour of your dog changed after giving peach pits, you see your pet’s doctor as early as possible. Because care is necessary.

Can dogs eat peach yoghurt?

The peach yoghurt which is bought from the store can include artificial flavoursand preservatives. Moreover, that can be bad for your dogs. Any kind of yoghurt maybe generates serious problems for your dog. Most importantly that lactose can’t face it.

Anyway, if you want to give yoghurt to your dog, you should prepare yoghurt by yourself. That’s a perfect idea to decrease the ratio of side effects or some other problems.At this time, if you see any type of bad thing in your dog, you should avoidyoghurt. If everything looks good you should feed peach yoghurt carefully.

Peach jam is good for dogs?

It may be difficult to feed jam to your dog. Processed jams have a lot of sugar can cause stomach problems. Overuse of sugar can cause obesity, diabetes and rot your pet’s teeth. Moreover, Dogs can be extremely toxic to artificial sweeteners such as xylitol found in some jams.

How to feed peaches to your dog?

If you want to try the best way to treat your dog, you should apply 10% of the rules which is recommended by vets including different fruit and vegetables. Before giving peaches to your dog always be sure that peaches are free of rot or mold.

In the down, three ideas you should know about them:

• If you want to give a good treat to your dog, you can mix peach with different fruits like bananas or apples.
• Frozen peaches are the best summer season refreshing treat.
• If your dog’s lactose toleratesgiving peach slices combined with Greek yoghurt.

FAQ’s

Can my dog eat peach pit?

No, your dog can eat the peach, not a peach pit. Because peach pitshavea seed inside.

Can I give my dog frozen Peaches?

Frozen peaches are the best treet and it is perfect during summer. Be careful and see your dog during eating. Moreover, If you see any problems like stomach, diarrhea or some other, stop using this treet.

Peaches are bad for dogs with diabetes?

Yes, sugar can generate diabetes. Overuse of peaches can be increase diabetes.

Are peaches poisonous to eat?

The seeds of different fruits such as apricots, cherries, plums and peaches include a compound which is known as amygdalin. When it breaks, it is converted into hydrogen cyanide and hydrogen cyanide is a poison.

Conclusion

In conclusion, after reading this article, you know which peaches are good or bad for your dog, their benefits, peach yoghurt, peach jam and how to use peach. Don’t use different types of peaches inyouradvice. Take some advice from your helper. Because some peaches produce health issues or stomach problems. You should read the complete of this article. Hope you like it.

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Diet for Rabbits

The best diet for rabbits is vegetables. Best quality timothy and best quality rabbit pellets. Fresh and clean water daily. Rabbits also need unlimited green grass daily. You should also need your feed your rabbit with green grass and small pellets. Your rabbit diet should be the same as war rabbit as possible as much. Good quality grass is not enough but nutrients will also keep them safe for a long time. Pellets are high in fiber and it’s the right type and amount of nourishing for rabbits. Chose the best pellets that will be specified for rabbits and high fiber and low protein. Pellet should intake decrease as your bunny ages. Bunnies only need a small amount handful of pills one day so do not give their bowls to the brim. A small number of pellets will be enough to eat the grass. Greens rabbits are love to eat fresh vegetables.

Cereal

Feed your rabbit cereal like muesli peas, pellets, grains, and seeds can cause too many problems.

Bread, Paste, cookies, and crackers.

This high-carb can cause sugary treats and they will affect on “treat” your bunny to stomach issues.

Walnuts

Walnuts are very fat or not fiber which can cause your rabbit too much trouble. If you want to see your rabbit fit and healthy then you will give your rabbit fresh herbs.

Chocolate

Chocolate is not fit for the rabbit. Like the dog, chocolate has no place in your rabbit’s diet, and it’s not safe for the rabbit’s health. The sweet can be case poisonous to rabbits and should never be fed to rabbits.

Peanut Butter

Like walnuts, peanut butter is not safe for rabbits’ health, and it is a high diet and should be avoided for the rabbit’s health. The creamy snack will do not disturb the rabbit’s health

Potatoes

Although potatoes are not necessary for rabbits but its best food for man and its ideal for man. Potatoes are very high in carbohydrates and they can not be effective for the digestive system of rabbits.

Rhubarb

The common plant garden is poisonous for rabbits animals if eaten raw. if a rabbit were to eat a ingest raw rhubarb. she should be dead.

Why is eating dog food bad for rabbits?

Eating dog food is very bad and wrong food for rabbits and it hurts the digestive systems of rabbits. Dog food is too high in fat and protein it is not good for rabbits. These high proteins create a lot of problems for rabbits. Stomach pain means that your rabbit can not eat food properly if they eat dog food. If your rabbit is eating dog food then it will change his acidity level and it may cause a lot of problems for rabbit health. GI stasis rabbits have done not so much movement and they have normal stretch and it’s normal they refuse food.

How to stop your rabbit from eating dog food

The cure is better than pain. People who have both dogs and rabbits. It is the best advice for them when their dogs are eating try to keep their rabbits away from dogs its best for rabbits’ health. It’s very difficult if you have a free roam rabbit you have to think about how to keep safe your rabbit. This means you cannot live dog food in a bowl and might be your rabbit eat also that food. The simple is that when your dog is eating food try to keep away from your rabbit because it’s best for the rabbit’s health.

My Rabbit ate some dog food – what should I do?

Can your rabbit eat little foods of dog food? Then you keep eye on your rabbit the next day. Check that they eat normally and behave normally. You make sure that you have plant access and water access because it’s best for rabbits. You don’t have to panic. If you check that some of the rabbit’s owners give their rabbits a little bit of dog food but it will not have any effect on the rabbits. It is better to be safe rather than in a problem. If you note that your rabbit changes its behavior stops eating and is too inactive then you should consult a veterinary doctor on what type of diet should give to the rabbit.

FAQs

Is dog food being safe for rabbits?

No, it is not safe for rabbits because Dog food is not safe for rabbits it is very dangerous for the rabbit.

What type of diet rabbit should eat.?

Rabbit has a unique and big digestive system like other animals. A rabbit is a vegetarian animal and its diet mostly depends upon plants rabbits died need to be very high and fiber.

Conclusion

Never give dog food to your rabbit because it’s can create a lot of problems for rabbits’ health. The best diet for rabbits is vegetables. Best quality timothy and best quality rabbit pellets. Fresh and clean water daily. Rabbits also need unlimited green grass daily. You should also need that your feed your rabbit. After read all content your question that can rabbit eat dog foods is clear now.

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In the past, the wild ancestors of cats and dogs maintained their dental health through their diet. The prey they ate supplied the needed nutrients to maintain dental health, while the act of chewing through muscle fibres cleaned their teeth physically. That said, dental health is still difficult to maintain for wild animals, and plays a critical role in survival.

Today’s pets do not hunt for their meals, and so dental health has become an even more significant concern - periodontal disease affects over 80% of pets over three years of age.

That’s a scary number! Dental disease is painful, can be expensive to treat, and older animals may not be able to withstand the surgeries necessary to fix it. That’s why dental care is so important.

So how do you spot dental problems?

Dental disease begins with the build-up of plaque - a soft layer that forms on the tooth surface. This layer contains lots of harmful bacteria that can cause inflammation. This is the first step to periodontal disease. 

Hardened plaque, also known as calculus or tartar, begins to build on the surface if the soft plaque is not regularly cleaned off the teeth. While soft plaque can be removed by brushing, tartar is hard, and can need veterinary attention to remove. Periodontal disease begins as plaque and tartar keep building up.

Signs of periodontal disease can include visible plaque and tartar build up on the surface of your pet’s teeth, inflamed gums, bad breath, excess drool, bleeding from the gums, and pain when chewing.

Here are 5 tips for maintaining healthy teeth in your cat or dog!

Tip 1: Regular Dental Checks

Regularly having your cat or dogs teeth checked by your veterinarian is key to healthy teeth. Your veterinarian can help catch signs of dental disease early, and work with you to help reduce or prevent further damage. 

You can also perform basic dental health checkups at home in-between vet visits.

Get your catto or doggo comfortable in your lap or on the floor, and gently pull back their lips to see their teeth and gums. Don’t stick your fingers in their mouth - just push the lips up. Check the front and back teeth for bleeding, cracks, and less obvious signs of dental disease like red gums and brown or yellow discolouration of the enamel. A bad smell coming from your pet’s mouth can also be a sign of dental disease - particularly an infection.

Be proactive during vet check-ups and ask your veterinarian to check your pet’s teeth. Work with your vet to determine the best dental care routine for your pet!

Tip 2: Regular Teeth Brushing

Just like us, our pets need regular tooth brushing.

You might ask - doesn’t chewing kibble clean my pet’s teeth? The answer is mostly no.

Products that have the VOHC Seal (see Tip 4) include certain ingredients that have been clinically proven to prevent plaque build-up. They may also have certain textures that prevent food crumbs from getting stuck between teeth. However, many other “dental” chews and kibbles do not have the VOHC seal, so their dental hygiene claims aren’t guaranteed to be clinically tested.

Brushing their teeth daily is the best thing you can do to maintain your pet’s dental health, though brushing even once a week has been shown to help reduce the risk for periodontal disease! 

To get your pet used to brushing their teeth, you may need to go through an acclimation period. The first step is to introduce your pet to tooth brushing tools (More on appropriate tools in Tip 3). Once they have had a few chances to sniff the toothbrush and paste they will feel more comfortable. 

Slowly build up to the actual act of tooth brushing. Your pet may need a few days of simply putting the brush into their mouth, and other pets may need some time to get used to the tooth paste. Take it easy and ask your veterinarian for additional tips for starting your pet on a regular dental routine.

Tip 3: Use Pet Friendly Tools

Cat and dog teeth are different from ours, so using dental products specially designed for your pet’s teeth is a must. In fact, using human toothbrushes or toothpastes can hurt and even poison your pet.

You can find cat and dog toothbrushes at your vet, as well as local pet stores and online stores. Some look like smaller versions of our toothbrushes, and some are similar to finger brushes for babies. If your pet doesn’t like one kind of toothbrush, try different ones until they’re comfortable getting their teeth cleaned.

Pet friendly toothpastes can also be found at your vet’s or in your local pet store, and many are flavoured to make the tooth brushing experience more pleasant for your friend. It’s critical that you don’t use human toothpaste for your pet - many human tooth pastes are formulated using xylitol which is toxic for our pets.

Tip 4: Look for the VOHC Approval on Dental Products

Not all dental care products are created equal. When looking for any dental products for your pet, always look for the VOHC Seal. This seal is granted by the Veterinary Oral Health Council to products that have been clinically tested and shown to prevent plaque or tartar build-up. 

We always recommend checking with your veterinarian before starting your pet on a new product. Another important factor to consider is whether your pet already has periodontal disease. Many of these products will not treat periodontal disease and should be only be used for prevention. They may also cause additional pain for your pet if periodontal disease is not treated.

Tip 5: Ensure Proper Nutrition!

Good nutrition forms the foundation for healthy gums and teeth. 

Proteins, minerals, and certain vitamins are all important for the development and maintenance of your pet’s gums and teeth. 

The effects of calcium and phosphorus are most well known. A good calcium to phosphorus ratio is important for tooth maintenance. Calcium deficiencies and excess phosphorus have been associated with increased risk for dental disease. 

Fresh, whole foods that are formulated to be complete and balanced are important for overall health and nutrition. 

Our meals at Tom&Saywer are formulated specifically for your pet and also include optimal calcium to phosphorus ratios!

Dog puzzle toys are a fantastic way to keep your dog mentally stimulated. Perfect for keeping them busy while you’re preparing for that big meeting, or just making dinner.

So…say hello to the odd sock toy. 

Made with just a plastic bottle and whatever odd sock you have lying around the house – it’s a simple yet stimulating food maze. The sock helps to keep the bottle intact while also making it trickier for the kibble to come out – ensuring your canine Einstein gets a good mental workout.

The best bit? This dog occupier toy can be put together in less than 5 minutes. 

What you’ll need:

• An empty plastic bottle
• An odd sock (mid-length)
• Scissors
• Kibble or treats

How to make your dog puzzle toy:

1. Wash and dry the empty plastic bottle.
2. Remove the lid, label and plastic ring from the bottle.
3. Place the bottle into your odd sock bottom first, so the opening lines up with the opening of your sock.  
4. Fold the opening of the sock into the open plastic bottle, so the bottle is completely covered.
5. Fill the hole with some of your dog’s breakfast, dinner or favourite treats.

As with any toy, always supervise your dog while they work to get out all those tasty treats. Show us how they enjoy their new toy using the hashtag #tailsdotcom.

Enjoyed reading about how to make a dog puzzle toy? Why not check out how to make a DIY snuffle ball.

The post How to make a dog puzzle toy (with just a sock & a water bottle!) appeared first on tails.com.

As someone who's been researching this for years, I'd like to first quickly introduce you to the right way of choosing the best dog foods for your specific dog.

If you're not sure, then I recommend you continue reading.

As someone who has worked in the pet food industry, done the research, and wrote about the best dog foods for years, my first concern is for pet owners to understand what makes top dog food brands best for their specific dog.

To make your job easier, I've gone through hundreds of best dog food brands, analyzed them and their reviews, and picked the top dog food brands in 2021 based on their ingredients, dog food recalls, company reputation, and several other factors.

That said, I strongly recommend you do your research on choosing the best dog food for your own Fido.

Picking Best Dog Food Based on Type

We'll discuss all of this further in the article.

Here's a quick summary.

Think what type of dog food you'll feed your dog:

• Dry dog food, kibble, or
• Wet canned dog food, or
• Freeze-dried, dehydrated dog food.

Now, you can pick two varieties of dog food:

• Well-balanced dog food, or
• Grain-free dog food.

Finally, the age of your dog is also important:

• Are you feeding a puppy?
• Is your pet an adult dog?
• Or do you have a senior dog?

Here are the five top dog food brands that we'll cover later in the article (among others):

Preview	Product	Rating
	Merrick Dry Dog Food, Real Texas Beef and Sweet...	4,717 Reviews	Check Price
	Instinct Grain Free Dry Dog Food, Original Raw...	2,325 Reviews	Check Price
	Taste of the Wild High Prairie Canine Grain-Free...	18,342 Reviews	Check Price
	Wellness CORE Natural Grain Free Dry Dog Food,...	7,744 Reviews	Check Price
	Canidae PURE Limited Ingredient Premium Adult Dry...	360 Reviews	Check Price

What Is the Best Dog Food Brand?

Are these the absolute best dog food brands for our pets, then?

There's no such thing. The correct answer is, it depends.

Anybody (and I mean tons of other dog food ratings and reviews websites online) that tell you otherwise are lying.

With so many variables to account for, it's impossible to pick the absolute best dog food brands that would be the optimal choice for all dogs.

Instead, you have to (a) consider your personal situation, (b) several dog food criteria, and (c) several organizational requirements.

Here's the formula I recommend using (more on this below):

Personalize + Critical Assessment + Requirements = Best Dog Food

I've already mentioned above how to pick the best dog food for your specific dog. Now, you also need to consider several criteria of good quality dog food (for critical assessment) that I'll mention below.

Final ranking factors come off of the FDA's Pet Food guidelines and AAFCO requirements and use evidence from research and rational advice provided by veterinarians and nutritionists as the last step.

How to Pick Top Dog Food Brands

It's imperative to know how dog foods are chosen.

There are tons of criteria to consider to pick the absolute best dry dog food brand in any category (hence my ongoing research on this, even after years of working in, reading, and studying about the pet food industry). The truth is, finding top-rated dog food brands is not that easy.

But according to research, canine nutritionist, and veterinarians, ten factors will help you to determine the best dog food brand for your canine (ranked in the order of importance, from most to least).

Your ideal dog food:

1. It doesn't contain suspicious or controversial ingredients
2. It doesn't contain chemical and/or artificial preservatives
3. It doesn't contain artificial flavorings or coloring agents
4. It doesn't contain unknown or anonymous ingredients
5. It doesn't contain foul ingredients and generic animal fats
6. Has ratio between fat and protein that's 60-80% (or lower)
7. Has high protein percentage and high-quality protein source
8. Has medium to low amount of carbohydrates and grains
9. Has met most of AAFCO and organizational requirements
10. Has a disclosure of manufacturing location and ingredient sources

Even though some other criteria can and should be considered, the above ten will usually bring up a handful of top dog food brands of good quality and safe for dogs to eat.

Note that some of the top-rated dog food brands do not fit all criteria, and for example, will have a different protein to fat ratio (but otherwise rank fairly well).

You can easily take the above list and try to find the best dog food brand yourself without my help.

But if you're looking for a selection of top-rated dog food brands in one place, after doing hundreds of dog food reviews, I've managed to make a list of fifteen top dog food brands, which you can find below.

For more information on choosing the best dog food brand and how to do so, continue reading.

I've used links to Amazon to see more information about the brand on their product page and read other pet owners' dog food reviews, which I strongly encourage.

These are the best dog foods for adult dogs; you can find the best puppy food rankings.

15 Top Dog Food Brands in 2023
(Best Dry Dog Food)

This top dog food brands list has only dry dog foods (grain-free and well-balanced) varieties.

For these dog food reviews and ratings, we've used adult dog food recipes/formulas. If you're feeding a puppy or senior dog, simply pick their puppy/senior formula since they rank closely in rating.

1. Merrick Chicken Sweet Potato Recipe
by Merrick

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $2.16 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($47.99)
Find it on Chewy ($47.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 43%
• Fat: 19%
• Carbohydrates: 30%
• Fiber: 3.9%
• Calories: 381 kcal/cup

Description: Merrick Grain Free dog food ranks high on the list of top dog food brands as it fits most of our ranking criteria, with high-quality ingredients and little to no controversial items on the list.

Depending on the formula you pick, the first ingredient will always be a real protein source (chicken, lamb, duck, buffalo, etc.) some healthy additives like a balance of omega-3s and omega-6s with additional glucosamine and chondroitin make this a decent choice.

Merrick Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

2. Nature’s Variety Instinct
by Nature's Variety

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $2.17 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($59.99)
Find it on Chewy ($59.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 39%
• Fat: 22%
• Carbohydrates: 31%
• Fiber: 3.9%
• Calories: 499 kcal/cup

Description: Nature's Variety Instinct Grain-Free dog food formula is another high-quality brand that's a popular choice among pet owners who understand the importance of using different criteria for vetting their top dog food brands.

The company is known for producing great quality pet food always with added omega-3 and omega-6, vitamins and minerals, and never artificial preservatives, colors, or flavorings.

The ratio of high amount of protein and an ultra-low amount of carbohydrates makes this a perfect grain-free choice.

Nature’s Variety Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

3. Taste of the Wild High Prairie Canine
by Taste of the Wild

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $1.86 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($48.99)
Find it on Chewy ($48.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 32%
• Fat: 17%
• Carbohydrates: 43%
• Fiber: 5.6%
• Calories: 370 kcal/cup

Description: Taste of the Wild dry dog food is arguably the most popular top dog food brand on the market today.

They use a simple formula that closely follows (yet not to the extreme) the ancestral diet of dogs and prioritize high protein and extremely low carbohydrate recipes.

Their Bison and Venison formula is the most well-known that contains a high-quality protein source as the first ingredient, with the rest of the food supplemented with low-calorie healthy additions such as vegetables and fruits.

Taste of the Wild Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

4. Wellness Core Natural Grain Free

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $2.23 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($67.99)
Find it on Chewy ($67.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 38%
• Fat: 13%
• Carbohydrates: 41%
• Fiber: 6.7%
• Calories: 421 kcal/cup

Description: Wellness Core Natural Grain Free dry dog food is another trendy brand that hasn't been poisoned by the multinational corporations gobbling up natural dog food manufacturers that still care about producing high-quality dog foods.

It ranks high on our top dog food brands list due to its continued dedication and promises to reduce fat, low carbohydrate, and a high amount of good quality protein pet foods.

Always made in the USA, this is never a bad choice as long as your dog loves the taste.

Wellness Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

5. Canidae Grain Free PURE

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $2.37 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($64.99)
Find it on Chewy ($64.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 33%
• Fat: 13%
• Carbohydrates: 45%
• Fiber: 4.4%
• Calories: 509 kcal/cup

Description: Canidae Grain Free Pure dry dog food formula has been around for a while but deserves a lot more attention than it has received to date.

Like the other top dog food brands I've mentioned above, this company follows a very simplistic formula to manufacture pet food with high-quality protein sources, no additives, or unnecessary carbohydrate fillings, with the addition of vital vitamins and minerals.

Their PURE recipe is especially great for dogs with sensitive stomachs and is one of the most popular choices.

Canidae Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

6. Orijen Six Fish

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $4.70 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($106.99)
Unavailable on Chewy

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 42%
• Fat: 20%
• Carbohydrates: 30%
• Fiber: 5.7%
• Calories: 449 kcal/cup

Description: Orijen Grain-Free dry dog food is arguably one of the highest quality foods, but it's also one of the most expensive brands out there as well.

It's often ranked as the number one choice by veterinarians and canine nutritionists.

The company hasn't changed much in all the years they've been in the industry, and their recipe is straightforward (read: great).

The most popular option is the Six Fish recipe formulated to be biologically appropriate for dogs, but at a price not every dog owner can afford it.

Orijen Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

7. Castor and Pollux Organix

Rating: 
Variety: Well-balanced
Value: $2.08 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($73.67)
Find it on Chewy ($73.67)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 30%
• Fat: 16%
• Carbohydrates: 46%
• Fiber: 5.6%
• Calories: 383 kcal/cup

Description: Castor & Pollux Organix dry dog food is one of the few organic top dog food brands among the popular, well-known companies that can still pride themselves on high quality.

Their main ingredient is usually real chicken, followed by brown rice and the addition of flaxseed oil and other minerals, which is the most popular option in their line.

They're not grain-free, so if your canine has no problems with a few extra carbohydrates, this USA-made organic dog food brand is easily the best dog food of the non-grain-free variety.

Castor & Pollux Organix Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

8. Iams Proactive Health Adult Minichunks Dry Dog Food

Rating: 
Variety: Well-balanced
Value: $1.12 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($31.64)
Find it on Chewy ($31.64)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 28%
• Fat: 18%
• Carbohydrates: 46%
• Fiber: 4.4%
• Calories: 485 kcal/cup

Description: Iams Grain Free Healthy Naturals dry dog food is quickly climbing up the ranks to join other popular top dog food brands and their companies, as more pet owners are choosing dodoes well.

You can find either grain-free or non-grain-free formulas, and they have an outstanding ratio of protein to fat to carbs. Some of their popular formulas will contain a rich blend of the most vital minerals and vitamins for dogs.

The company prides itself on never including wheat, soy, or meat by-products (a popular option for many others) in their recipes.

Iams Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

9. Horizon Legacy

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $2.80 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($64.99)
Find it on Chewy ($64.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 38%
• Fat: 17%
• Carbohydrates: 38%
• Fiber: 3.9%
• Calories: 420 kcal/cup

Description: Horizon Legacy dog food is one of the least popular top dog food brands on this list, and that's very unfortunate.

Their Salmon recipe, in particular, is made of extremely ultra-healthy and natural ingredients, and 80% of which is simply high-quality salmon (this is very rare among most dry dog foods).

This is a non-grain-free formula, but the small amount of included carbohydrates have all the necessary nutrients for the dogs with no useless fillings.

The reason it's not as popular as other dog foods are their price.

Horizon Legacy Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

10. Victor Active Dog & Puppy

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $2.23 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($47.82)
Find it on Chewy ($47.82)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 36%
• Fat: 18%
• Carbohydrates: 38%
• Fiber: 4.2%
• Calories: 397 kcal/cup

Description: Victor Dog Food Grain Free dry dog food is not yet popular among pet owners.

The company hasn't been around as some of the mentioned famous top dog food brands above, but their dedication to manufacturing high-quality dog food can already be noticed.

This formula specifically contains three protein sources as their main ingredients – beef, chicken, and pork – with minimal carbohydrate fillings.

The rest of the food is complimented with everything else needed for dogs: omega-3 and omega-6, vitamins, and minerals.

Victor Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

11. Bully Max High-Performance Super Premium

Rating: 
Variety: Well-balanced
Value: $3.20 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($49.99)
Unavailable on Chewy

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 33%
• Fat: 22%
• Carbohydrates: 37%
• Fiber: 4.2%
• Calories: 535 per cup

Description: Bully Max High-Performance dog food is the newest company of all those mentioned on the top dog food brands list.

While we're still monitoring them for how they will continue to perform as the company grows, so far, they've been manufacturing high-quality performance dog food usually marketed for pit bulls (although there's no reason other dog breeds cannot use this).

This best dry dog food doesn't include any wheat, soy, corn and is primarily meat-based. It's a high-calorie dog food that is perfect for canine weight loss.

Video Analysis: Bully Max Dog Food Review
Bully Max Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

12. Pinnacle Grain-Free Dog Food

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $4 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($15.99)
Find it on Chewy ($15.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 25%
• Fat: 13%
• Fiber: 6%
• Calories: 397 kcal/cup

Description: Pinnacle Grain Free dog food is yet another unpopular option among our top dog food brands picks, and it's mostly their cat foods that are known to pet owners.

Nevertheless, the company manufactures a great recipe for dogs that contains no grains, with their primary ingredient high quality, natural, real turkey, salmon, or duck.

Their recipes also include sweet potato, pumpkin, or quinoa seeds for added nutrition and the necessary vitamins and minerals to complete the formula.

Pinnacle Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

13. Crave Adult Dry Dog Food

Rating: 
Variety: Grain-free
Value: $5.30 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($42.66)
Find it on Chewy ($42.66)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 47%
• Fat: 24%
• Carbohydrates: 21%
• Fiber: 2.8%
• Calories: 516 kcal/cup

Description: Crave Grain Free dog food has been recently breaking into the market, and they have first done so successfully with their canned dog foods.

Bringing one of the best dry dog food brands, their recipes will not disappoint – no grains, deficient carbohydrates, high protein, and great protein to fat ratio.

More than 80% of their formula will usually contain a high-quality protein source, quickly following but a small number of fruits and veggies to ensure an ample supply of vitamins and minerals.

Crave Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon.

14. Farmina Natural & Delicious

Rating: 
Variety: Low-Grain
Value: $6 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($35.99)
Find it on Chewy ($19.56)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 41%
• Fat: 20%
• Carbohydrates: 31%
• Fiber: 2.9%
• Calories: 436 kcal/cup

Description: Farmina Natural & Delicious Ancestral Grain dry dog food is mostly a popular choice of puppy food, but their adult dog food formula and/or all life stages recipe is just as great.

However, their higher prices prevent the company from becoming more popular among pet owners.

When it comes to ingredients, the company is mostly focused on grain-free and gluten-free formulas with a high level of natural, good quality, fresh protein sources and a small amount of fiber and carbohydrates.

Farmina Dog Food Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

15. Weruva Caloric Melody

Rating: 
Variety: Well-balanced
Value: $7.5 per pound

Find it on Amazon ($18.99)
Find it on Chewy ($18.99)

Dry matter content:

• Protein: 41%
• Fat: 15%
• Carbohydrates: 36%
• Fiber: 5.9%
• Calories: 360 kcal/cup

Description: Weruva Caloric Melody dry dog food is another young company that has broken onto the scene and into our list of top dog food brands as one of the best dry dog foods with high-quality ingredients.

They are not yet well-known, but if they continue to include grass-fed lamb (extremely rare in dog foods) and focus on certified GMO-free ingredients (also rare), they should quickly gain more popularity.

The company is very transparent and open about sourcing ingredients, but its prices are still very high.

Video: Weruva Dog Food Review
Weruva Caloric Melody Reviews: Read what dog owners say on Amazon

Honorable Mentions: Other Commonly Recommended Top Dog Food Brands

While the above options are the best choices for dry dog food, they are far from the only ones. The following brands are also commonly suggested. If your dog doesn’t love anything on the above list, you can consider checking out these offerings.

• Blue Buffalo
• Diamond Naturals
• Zignature
• Nature’s Logic
• Nulo
• Dr. Tim’s
• Freshpet
• Annamaet
• The Farmer’s Dog
• Nutro
• Go!
• Eagle Pack
• Rachael Ray Nutrish
• Royal Canin
• Hill’s Science Diet
• Holistic
• Natural Balance
• Purina Pro Plan
• Only Natural Pet
• Whole Earth Farms

Understanding Dog Nutrition and Top Dog Food Brands

When it comes to picking the best dog food for your specific canine, ideally, you want to be able to choose your own top dog food brands based on your dog's age, breed (to an extent), health condition, and other unique requirements that only you will know about.

To do that, you need to understand the basics of dog nutrition. Without you knowing how to feed your specific dog, no top-rated dog food lists will do you any good.

That makes all dog food reviews, rankings, and analyses like those on this list or Dog Food Advisor reviews only slightly helpful.

I have already mentioned above the criteria that are best to use when picking top dog food brands. On top of that, you can also further educate yourself on canine nutrition and use reputable resources.

With this information, you'll understand better why some top-rated dog food brands rank higher or lower.

There's a lot of misinformation on dog foods out there.

I've been in the pet food industry for several years now and have been writing about dog foods for over a year.

I've seen much advice about feeding dogs and all the top 10 dog food brands rankings out there.

With so many misleading and false assumptions, and plainly wrong advice floating around the internet, it's important to use the most accurate, up-to-date information, reputable resources, and well-referenced data to pick the best dog food for your pet.

Unfortunately, it's way beyond this article's scope to delve deeper into understand top-rated dog food brands at the very core, but I would suggest looking at research as your first point of reference.

A few studies to assess the nutritional adequacy of dog food brands:

• Nutritional Sustainability of Pet Foods
• Pet Food Safety: Dietary Protein
• Raw food diets in companion animals

If you're able to pay for it, there's another important paper on the topic (behind the paywall) called The Effect of Ingredients in Dry Dog Foods by Malathi Raghavan, DVM, Ph.D., et al. (google it).

A couple of good and short guides to understand dog nutrition and how to distinguish top-rated dog food brands from false advertising, which will ultimately help you choose your own top dog food brands for your specific dog, can be found here and here.

The devil is in the details, so read carefully.

When collecting canine nutrition and picking out top-rated dog food brands, make sure only to use reputable resources.

Government sites may or may not be a good point of reference because I've seen them provide wrong information at times.

University veterinarian-run sites are usually my favorite point of reference and veterinary and medical journals, which is what I used to come up with the above list of top dog food brands.

Just to be clear, in this article, we have chosen the best dry dog food brands.

All of the above-mentioned top dog food brands are the market leaders not due to low price and mass production but because they spend a lot of resources in formulating appropriate and healthy dog foods for the general dog population.

If dry dog foods are not what you were looking for, here's a list of other top-rated dog food brands that are more specific to your situation and for individual cases:

• Best Sensitive Stomach Dog Food
• Vet Recommended Dog Food Brands
• Best Hypoallergenic Dog Food
• Best Dehydrated Dog Food
• Best Wet/Canned Dog Food
• Best Grain Free Dog Food
• Best Puppy Dog Food
• Best Senior Dog Food

If overall dry top dog food brands are not what you're out for, then you'll find more appropriate dog foods in the above articles.

Dry kibble is the most popular choice among pet owners, so you can probably find the best dog food brand for your canine among the fifteen choices I've mentioned above.

Alternatively, take a look at the vet-recommended dog food brands article for some tips from Dr. Debora Shores, DVM.

With all the above information at hand, you should easily distinguish between poor quality dog foods and top dog food brands that will best suit your specific dog at his stage of life (age) and condition.

Remember to use some common sense and further research before picking out any top-rated dog food brands since it all depends on your individual dog.

Use my suggested formulas or simply search for a second and third opinion.

I'm a firm believer in gathering a lot of reputable information and deducing from that.

Common Questions About the Top Dog Food Brands

If you still have some questions about the top dog food brands or just want more concise answers, explore the following FAQs:

What are the 10 best dog foods?

You can choose any of the top dry foods on our list above. Or just look for products from leading brands, like Orijen, Canidae, Instinct, and Wellness.

What is the best dog food recommended by vets?

Some of the best vet-recommended options include Purina Pro Plan, Wellness, Orijen, Nutro Ultra, and Iams or Eukanuba.

What is the highest quality dog food?

Any of the dog foods on our list is a high-quality option. Merrick is always an excellent choice for high-quality dog food.

What is the healthiest dog food on the market?

All our picks for the top dog food brands are healthy choices. Your dog will get a healthy, balanced meal with food from Merrick, Canidae, Wellness, or any other brand on our list.

What dog food is killing dogs?

You should always be alert for potential dog food recalls. The most recent recall involved Sportmix dry kibble. It was linked to more than two dozen canine deaths.

READ NEXT: 16 Things You Didn’t Know About Prescription Dog Foods

Disclosure: We may earn affiliate commissions at no cost to you from the links on this page. This did not affect our assessment of products. Read more here and find full disclosure here.

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The post 15 Top Dog Food Brands (2023) appeared first on Top Dog Tips.

So how do we do that? Well, behind the scenes, our team of experts have been hard at work on a very exciting project…

Our first research paper is live!

Lead Data Scientist Lorna, Head Vet Sean & Vet Team Intern Marie have been working together on our very first research paper analysing data from over 200,000 dogs. A detailed investigation into the relationship between body weight, condition and longevity, including 20 of the most popular dog breeds owned by tails.com customers. 

The results are in

In almost all of the breeds studied, life expectancy was lower with an overweight body condition compared to an ideal condition. Confirming that a healthy weight really does promote a longer life. 

“Our study clearly shows a correlation between increasing body weight and condition score, and declining longevity. In effect, it suggests that maintaining pet dogs at an ideal body condition and weight will help them to live longer.”

 – Dr Sean McCormack Head Vet, tails.com

Whilst these results might not come as a surprise, this study does provide an important reminder of just how important it is to watch our dog’s waistline.

In fact, in some breeds, an ideal body condition was found to increase lifespan by 9 – 10 months. That’s almost a full year!

Sean and the team also found that some breeds are more at risk than others, with Miniature Dachshunds twice as likely to experience a shortened lifespan if overweight. 

Why Miniature Dachshunds? Well, the Dachshund has been bred to achieve that signature appearance –  a long back and short legs. This makes them more prone to spinal issues, like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), especially when they are overweight. 

Want to see the full research paper? Read it here. 

The takeaway

It’s clear that controlling our dog’s food intake and ensuring they get appropriate exercise is a vital part of their care. To maximise their quality of life, and the precious years we get to share with them.

So how can we be sure they’re at a healthy weight?

Keeping your dog in tip-top shape

• Check-in – assessing your dog’s weight objectively can be tough. So make sure to discuss their body condition regularly with your vet, to make sure they are on the right track. 
• Portion control – at tails.com, our handy personalised scoops make portioning easy. Just keep your dog’s weight updated on your dashboard and we’ll make sure they get exactly the right amount of food every month.
• Treats count – those tasty morsels can really add up…so if you like to enrich your dog’s day with treat training then be sure to let us know. We’ll factor that into their feeding plan so they can stay healthy and happy – just update your dashboard. 

Keep your eyes peeled for future data labs updates, where we’ll share the science of dog health, wellness, longevity and more!

The post Why your dog’s weight matters – our first research paper is live! appeared first on tails.com.

It's no secret that a homemade dog food diet can offer the best nutrition when it is prepared the right way. Most veterinarians and canine nutrition experts won't recommend this diet, because they know that pet owners won't put the work into ensuring the homemade meals provide 100% balanced nutrition.

With that said, this balanced homemade dog food may offer the proper nutrition for some dogs, but it will not provide balanced nutrition for every canine.

The term “balanced” is used by veterinarians, canine nutritionists, pet food companies and other experts in the field to refer to a diet that is nutritionally balanced and can be used as a dog's sole source of nutrition.

The next time you're in the pet store, check out the label of the dog foods that are labeled “balanced.”

They specifically state the type of dog that the food is formulated for. For example, food for puppies, senior dogs, dogs in all life stages, overweight dogs, dogs with special health conditions…the list goes on and on.

Now you know what I mean when I say that this food may be balanced for some dogs, but not every dog.

Before you begin feeding this recipe, discuss the change in diet with your vet or a trained canine nutritionist.

They will be able to tell you if this food will provide adequate nutrition to meet your pet's unique needs.

It's likely that the expert you consult will recommend adding supplements to this recipe.

In fact, a recent study performed on 200 homemade dog food recipes showed that many recipes (even the ones that come from veterinarians) do not have all the adequate nutrients that the “average” dog needs.

Balanced Homemade Dog Food

“Balance” refers to the type and amount of nutrients contained in a recipe. Prolonged feeding of unbalanced meals exposes a dog to many health risks.

This is why it is crucial that you discuss this recipe with your veterinarian or a canine nutrition expert before you begin feeding it to your dog.

Recipe: Balanced Homemade Dog Food with Ground Beef

Print Recipe

The ingredients in this recipe could be substituted if necessary. You could use a different protein source or any dog-friendly vegetables that are a good choice for your pup. Brown rice, chia seeds or quinoa could be substituted for the oats. Your veterinarian will have substitution suggestions if your dog has special dietary needs.

• Author: Samantha Randall
• Prep Time: 5 minutes
• Cook Time: 25 minutes
• Total Time: 30 minutes
• Yield: about 4 cups
• Category: Cooked Food
• Method: Stovetop
• Cuisine: Dog Food

Ingredients

• 1/2 cup lean ground beef
• 1/3 cup sweet potato (chopped)
• 1 cup dog-friendly vegetables
• 1 egg with shell
• 2 tbsp. ground flaxseed
• 1/8 cup quick oats
• 1/2 cup water

Instructions

Add the water, sweet potato, vegetables and beef to a large stock pot. Cook on medium heat for 20 minutes. Stir the recipe occasionally.

Add the egg and oats. Cook for an additional 5 minutes. Stir frequently.

Remove from the heat and add the flaxseed. Stir until thoroughly combined.

Nutrition

• Serving Size: 1/2 cup
• Calories: 71
• Sugar: .9 g
• Sodium: 33 mg
• Fat: 2.7 g
• Carbohydrates: 3.9 g
• Fiber: 1.2 g
• Protein: 7.4 g
• Cholesterol: 40 mg